Double-roller-tooth staggered kitchen garbage crushing box

By using a double-roller toothed staggered structure and an interleaved cleaning mechanism, the low efficiency and clogging problems of traditional kitchen waste crushing equipment are solved, achieving efficient crushing and cleaning and improving the operational stability of the equipment.

CN224308492UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02QINGYUAN WEILAN ENERGY SAVING & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGYUAN WEILAN ENERGY SAVING & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional kitchen waste crushing equipment suffers from low crushing efficiency, poor handling capacity for hard materials, and a tendency to become entangled and clogged. In particular, when processing materials containing high-toughness components such as fibers and bones, the synchronous meshing of conventional toothed rollers can easily cause material jamming, requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning and reducing operational efficiency.

Method used

It adopts a double-roller toothed staggered structure, in which the toothed blocks are staggered and rotate in opposite directions to form a dynamic shear force field. Combined with the staggered cleaning mechanism supported by elastic dampers, it ensures cleaning effect and reduces residue rate.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the crushing efficiency of hard kitchen waste, reduces the risk of material blockage, and enhances the operational stability and cleaning efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a double-roller toothed staggered type kitchen waste crushing box, including a mounting box, a hopper connected to the upper part of the mounting box, a first double-toothed roller rotatably connected to the front of the mounting box, a second double-toothed roller rotatably connected to the rear of the mounting box, a side plate connected to the upper left side of the mounting box by fasteners, a drive assembly inside the mounting box, a collection bucket inside the mounting box, a side door rotatably connected to the right side of the mounting box, and a cleaning mechanism on the mounting box. This utility model utilizes the staggered arrangement of teeth on the first and second double-toothed rollers, with the two rollers rotating towards each other to form a dynamic shear force field. The staggered engagement of the tooth peaks and valleys effectively improves the crushing efficiency of hard kitchen waste and reduces the risk of material blockage. Simultaneously, the cleaning mechanism employs five sets of staggered first and second cleaning components supported by elastic dampers, forming a three-dimensional cleaning network to ensure cleaning effectiveness and effectively reduce the residue rate on the first and second double-toothed rollers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment technology, and in particular to a double-roller toothed staggered kitchen waste crushing box. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, food waste disposal has become an important issue in environmental sanitation management. Food waste crushing devices are usually used to process food waste generated by households or commercial establishments. They mechanically crush food waste into smaller particles, reducing the volume of waste and facilitating subsequent processing and recycling. Traditional food waste crushing equipment mostly uses single-roller crushing or co-directional double-roller crushing structures, which have problems such as low crushing efficiency, poor handling capacity for hard materials, and easy entanglement and blockage. When processing food waste containing high-toughness components such as fibers and bones, conventional toothed rollers are prone to material jamming due to synchronous biting, requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning and reducing operating efficiency.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, a double-roller toothed staggered kitchen waste crusher has been developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problems of low crushing efficiency, poor handling capacity of hard materials, and easy entanglement and blockage of traditional kitchen waste crushing equipment, conventional toothed rollers are prone to material jamming due to synchronous biting when processing kitchen waste containing high toughness components such as fibers and bones, requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning and reducing operating efficiency. This utility model provides a double-roller toothed staggered kitchen waste crushing box.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A double-roller toothed staggered kitchen waste crushing box includes an installation box. A hopper is connected to the upper part of the installation box. A first double-toothed roller is rotatably connected to the front part of the installation box. A second double-toothed roller is rotatably connected to the rear part of the installation box. The teeth on the second double-toothed roller and the first double-toothed roller are staggered. A side plate is connected to the upper left side of the installation box by fasteners. A drive assembly is provided inside the installation box. The drive assembly includes a dual-shaft motor and bevel gears. The dual-shaft motor is installed on the left side of the installation box. The output shaft of the dual-shaft motor is connected to the bevel gears. The left side of the first double-toothed roller and the second double-toothed roller are also connected to bevel gears. Two adjacent bevel gears mesh with each other. A collection bucket is placed inside the installation box. A side door is rotatably connected to the right side of the installation box. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the installation box.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a mounting base, and the mounting base is symmetrically connected to the upper part of the mounting box. Five sets of first cleaning components are slidably connected to the mounting base. Two dampers are connected between each set of first cleaning components and the mounting base. Each damper is internally connected to a spring. Several second cleaning components are connected to each set of first cleaning components.

[0007] Preferably, the device also includes a sealing mechanism, which includes a sealing plate. The sealing plate is rotatably connected to the upper rear side of the hopper, a handle is connected to the upper side of the sealing plate, and a sealing ring is connected to the inner side of the sealing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the side plate has a detachable connection structure.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting box is rotatably connected to a locking element that locks the side door.

[0010] Preferably, the second cleaning component is arranged with its cleaning angle offset from that of the adjacent first cleaning component.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] This invention utilizes the staggered arrangement of tooth blocks on the first and second double-toothed rollers. The two rollers rotate towards each other to form a dynamic shear force field. The staggered engagement of tooth peaks and valleys can effectively improve the crushing efficiency of hard kitchen waste and reduce the risk of material blockage. At the same time, the cleaning mechanism adopts five sets of staggered first cleaning components supported by elastic dampers. The second cleaning components and the first cleaning components are arranged at staggered angles to form a three-dimensional cleaning network, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect and effectively reducing the residue rate on the first and second double-toothed rollers. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional unfolded three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the closing mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1_Mounting box, 2_Pouring hopper, 3_First double toothed roller, 4_Second double toothed roller, 5_Side plate, 6_Drive assembly, 7_Collection bucket, 8_Side door, 9_Cleaning mechanism, 91_Mounting base, 92_First cleaning component, 93_Second cleaning component, 94_Spring, 95_Damper, 10_Closing mechanism, 101_Sealing plate, 102_Handle, 103_Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] A double-roller toothed staggered type kitchen waste crusher, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the device includes a mounting box 1, a hopper 2 connected to the upper part of the mounting box 1, a first double-toothed roller 3 rotatably connected to the front of the mounting box 1, and a second double-toothed roller 4 rotatably connected to the rear of the mounting box 1. The teeth on the second double-toothed roller 4 and the first double-toothed roller 3 are staggered. A side plate 5 is connected to the upper left side of the mounting box 1 by fasteners. The side plate 5 has a detachable connection structure. A drive assembly 6 is provided inside the mounting box 1. The drive assembly 6 includes a dual-shaft motor and bevel gears. The dual-shaft motor is installed on the left side of the mounting box 1. Bevel gears are connected to the output shafts of the dual-shaft motor. Bevel gears are also connected to the left sides of the first double-toothed roller 3 and the second double-toothed roller 4. Two adjacent bevel gears mesh with each other. A collection bucket 7 is placed inside the mounting box 1. A side door 8 is rotatably connected to the right side of the mounting box 1. A locking device that locks the side door 8 is rotatably connected to the mounting box 1. A cleaning mechanism 9 is provided on the mounting box 1.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a mounting base 91. The upper part of the mounting box 1 is connected to a symmetrical mounting base 91. Five sets of first cleaning components 92 are slidably connected to the mounting base 91. Two dampers 95 are connected between each set of first cleaning components 92 and the mounting base 91. Springs 94 are connected inside each damper 95. Several second cleaning components 93 are connected to each set of first cleaning components 92. The second cleaning components 93 are arranged at a staggered cleaning angle with the adjacent first cleaning components 92.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a sealing mechanism 10, which includes a sealing plate 101. The sealing plate 101 is rotatably connected to the upper rear part of the hopper 2. A handle 102 is connected to the upper side of the sealing plate 101, and a sealing ring 103 is connected to the inner side of the sealing plate 101.

[0024] It should be noted that the food waste crushing bin is a device used to process food waste generated in households or commercial establishments. It mechanically crushes food waste into smaller particles, reducing its volume and facilitating subsequent processing and recycling. When using this device, the operator uses the handle 102 to flip the sealing plate 101 upwards, then pours the food waste into the hopper 2, and flips the sealing plate 101 back to its original position. The sealing plate 101 provides a seal, preventing odor leakage and material splashing during the crushing process. The sealing ring 103 enhances the airtightness of the hopper 2. Then, the dual-shaft motor is started. The output shaft of the dual-shaft motor drives the first double-toothed roller 3 and the second double-toothed roller 4 to rotate in opposite directions via two sets of bevel gears. The teeth on the first double-toothed roller 3 and the second double-toothed roller 4 are staggered. When the peak of the front roller tooth aligns with the valley of the rear roller tooth trough, a dynamic... In the shearing space, when waste falls into the gap between the two rollers under gravity, the counter-rotating toothed blocks generate a powerful shearing and tearing combined effect, which can significantly improve the crushing effect and thus improve the crushing efficiency. During the crushing process, the cleaning mechanism 9 on the inner wall of the installation box 1 works synchronously. The five sets of first cleaning parts 92, under the elastic support of the damper 95 and the spring 94, reciprocate against the adjacent first double toothed roller 3 and second double toothed roller 4. At the same time, the second cleaning parts 93 and the first cleaning parts 92 are arranged at staggered angles to form a three-dimensional cleaning network, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect and effectively reducing the residue rate on the first double toothed roller 3 and the second double toothed roller 4. The crushed material falls into the collection bucket 7 through the bottom of the installation box 1. When the collection bucket 7 collects the material to the threshold, the locking part is rotated and the side door 8 is opened outward to pull the collection bucket 7 outward, thereby quickly replacing the collection bucket 7.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A double-roller-tooth misaligned type kitchen garbage crushing box, characterized by, The device includes an installation box (1), a hopper (2) connected to the upper part of the installation box (1), a first double-toothed roller (3) rotatably connected to the front of the installation box (1), a second double-toothed roller (4) rotatably connected to the rear of the installation box (1), the teeth on the second double-toothed roller (4) and the first double-toothed roller (3) are staggered, a side plate (5) is connected to the upper left side of the installation box (1) by fasteners, a drive assembly (6) is provided inside the installation box (1), the drive assembly (6) includes a dual-shaft motor and bevel gears, the dual-shaft motor is installed on the left side of the installation box (1), the bevel gears are connected to the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor, the bevel gears are also connected to the left side of the first double-toothed roller (3) and the second double-toothed roller (4), the two adjacent bevel gears mesh with each other, a collection bucket (7) is placed inside the installation box (1), a side door (8) is rotatably connected to the right side of the installation box (1), and a cleaning mechanism (9) is provided on the installation box (1).

2. The double-roller tooth misalignment type kitchen garbage crushing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (9) includes a mounting base (91). The mounting box (1) is connected to the mounting base (91) which is symmetrically arranged front and back. Five sets of first cleaning components (92) are slidably connected to the mounting base (91). Two dampers (95) are connected between each set of first cleaning components (92) and the mounting base (91). Each damper (95) is connected to a spring (94). Several second cleaning components (93) are connected to each set of first cleaning components (92).

3. The double-roller tooth misalignment type kitchen garbage crushing box according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a closing mechanism (10), which includes a sealing plate (101). The sealing plate (101) is rotatably connected to the upper rear side of the hopper (2). A handle (102) is connected to the upper side of the sealing plate (101). A sealing ring (103) is connected to the inner side of the sealing plate (101).

4. The double-roller tooth misalignment type kitchen garbage crushing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side plate (5) is a detachable connection structure.

5. The double-roller tooth misalignment type kitchen garbage crushing box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting box (1) is rotatably connected to a locking element that locks the side door (8).

6. The double-roller tooth misalignment type kitchen garbage crushing box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second cleaning component (93) is arranged at an angle that is offset from the adjacent first cleaning component (92).