H-shaped steel connecting hole opening device
By designing an H-beam connecting hole drilling device, the device utilizes adjusting components and clamping plates to achieve precise positioning and drilling of H-beams, and collects waste debris through support rods. This solves the problem of insufficient drilling accuracy of H-beams on construction sites, and improves hole position accuracy and the cleanliness of the working environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI SHENGHE INTELLIGENT EQUIP MFG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
When drilling holes for H-beams at the construction site, it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of the hole positions, making it difficult to meet the strict requirements of the project for hole position accuracy.
A device for opening connecting holes in H-beams was designed, including a support plate, an opening mechanism, and a drilling assembly. The position of the concave frame is adjusted by adjusting the assembly, the center of the H-beam is clamped by the clamping plate, and a stable hole is drilled in conjunction with an electric drill. The waste is collected by a collection box driven by the support rod.
It achieves high-precision positioning for drilling H-beams, avoids hole position deviation, maintains a clean working environment, and facilitates the cleaning and collection of debris.
Smart Images

Figure CN224310133U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of H-beam processing, specifically an H-beam connecting hole opening device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, with the increasing scale of chemical plants, the use of steel structures is becoming more optimized, and the scale of steel structures is also becoming larger. From the original on-site prefabrication of raw materials to the delivery of prefabricated products, and from single-piece installation to the installation of sections and frames, the characteristics and requirements of short construction periods for steel structure projects are becoming more and more obvious. In the past, a steel structure frame on the market was sufficient to meet the height of first- or second-level columns, but now it is often necessary to meet the height of third- or fourth-level columns. Therefore, H-beam steel columns need to be equipped with connection holes for connection.
[0003] In the existing technology, when drilling holes for H-beams at the construction site, workers usually use hand-held electric drills to drill according to the pre-marked hole positions. However, the accuracy of the hole positions is difficult to guarantee during operation, and deviations are prone to occur, making it difficult to meet the strict requirements of the project for hole position accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technology and solve the problem that when drilling H-beams on construction sites, workers typically use handheld electric drills to drill according to pre-marked hole positions, but the accuracy of the hole positions is difficult to guarantee during operation, and deviations are prone to occur, making it difficult to meet the strict requirements of the project for hole position accuracy.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The H-beam steel connection hole opening device of this utility model includes a support plate and an opening mechanism on the support plate. The opening mechanism includes: a fixing component, including a pair of concave plates fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate, a pair of sliding rods slidably connected to the concave plates through a pair of sliding holes, a concave frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the pair of sliding rods, a clamping plate fixedly connected to one end of the pair of sliding rods, a rubber pad provided on the side wall of the clamping plate, and an adjusting component for moving the pair of concave frames on the support plate; and a drilling component, which is set on the support plate for opening holes.
[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate fixed to the top of the support plate by a pair of fixed rods, a motor fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate, a drive rod at the output end of the motor, and a first connecting rod fixed to the bottom of the drive rod.
[0007] Preferably, the top of both ends of the first connecting rod are rotatably connected to a second connecting rod via a first rotating shaft, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the concave frame via a second rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the drilling assembly includes a support frame fixed to the top of a support plate, rectangular holes on both sides of the support frame, sliding blocks slidably connected in the rectangular holes, a rectangular plate fixed between a pair of sliding blocks, an electric drill fixed to the rectangular plate through a pair of fixing holes, an electric push rod fixed to the top of the support plate, the telescopic end of the electric push rod fixed to the bottom of the rectangular plate, and a pair of through holes on the support plate.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a rectangular groove, and a set of circular rollers are rotatably connected between the opposite sidewalls of the rectangular groove via a set of third rotating shafts.
[0010] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support rod.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. The H-beam connecting hole opening device of this utility model adjusts the position of a pair of concave frames simultaneously through an adjustable component, and clamps the center of the H-beam with a pair of clamping plates, thereby fixing the position of the support plate. Stable drilling can then be performed by the drilling component. This solves the problem in the prior art where, when drilling H-beams on the construction site, workers typically use a handheld electric drill to drill according to pre-marked hole positions. However, the accuracy of the hole positions is difficult to guarantee during operation, and deviations are prone to occur, making it difficult to meet the strict requirements of the project for hole position accuracy.
[0013] 2. The H-beam connecting hole opening device of this utility model, through the setting of the support rod, can move the collection box simultaneously when the clamping plate is moved, so that the collection box is located below the electric drill to collect the waste chips, prevent the waste chips from scattering, facilitate subsequent cleaning and collection of the debris, and maintain the cleanliness of the working environment. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the circular roller in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate in this utility model;
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Concave plate; 3. Sliding rod; 4. Concave frame; 5. Clamping plate; 6. Rubber pad; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Motor; 9. Drive rod; 10. First connecting rod; 11. Second connecting rod; 12. Support frame; 13. Rectangular hole; 14. Sliding block; 15. Rectangular plate; 16. Electric drill; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Through hole; 19. Rectangular groove; 20. Circular roller; 21. Support rod; 22. Collection box. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an H-beam steel connection hole opening device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support plate 1 and an opening mechanism on the support plate 1. The opening mechanism includes: a fixing component, including a pair of concave plates 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate 1, a pair of sliding rods 3 slidably connected to the concave plates 2 through a pair of sliding holes, a concave frame 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the pair of sliding rods 3, a clamping plate 5 fixedly connected to one end of the pair of sliding rods 3, a rubber pad 6 provided on the side wall of the clamping plate 5, and an adjusting component for moving the pair of concave frames 4 on the support plate 1; and a drilling component, which is provided on the support plate 1 for opening holes.
[0022] During operation, the position of a pair of concave frames 4 is adjusted simultaneously by the set adjustment components, and the center of the H-beam is clamped by a pair of clamping plates 5, thereby fixing the position of the support plate 1. Stable drilling can then be performed by the drilling components. This solves the problem in the existing technology where, when drilling H-beams on the construction site, workers usually hold an electric drill 16 and drill according to the pre-marked hole positions. However, the hole position accuracy is difficult to guarantee during operation, and deviations are prone to occur, making it difficult to meet the strict requirements of the project for hole position accuracy.
[0023] The adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate 7 fixed to the top of the support plate 1 by a pair of fixed rods, a motor 8 fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate 7, a drive rod 9 provided at the output end of the motor 8, and a first connecting rod 10 fixed to the bottom of the drive rod 9.
[0024] The top of both ends of the first connecting rod 10 are rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 11 via the first rotating shaft. The end of the second connecting rod 11 away from the first connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the concave frame 4 via the second rotating shaft.
[0025] During operation, the motor 8 is started, and the output end of the motor 8 drives the drive rod 9 to rotate. The drive rod 9 drives a pair of concave frames 4 to move through the first connecting rod 10, the first rotating shaft, the second connecting rod 11, and the second rotating shaft, thereby causing the clamping plate 5 to move closer to the H-beam. The rubber pad 6 on the side wall of the clamping plate 5 contacts and clamps the H-beam, thus fixing the position of the support plate 1, which allows for drilling at the fixed position.
[0026] The drilling assembly includes a support frame 12 fixed to the top of the support plate 1. Rectangular holes 13 are provided on both sides of the support frame 12. Sliding blocks 14 are slidably connected in the rectangular holes 13. A rectangular plate 15 is fixed between a pair of sliding blocks 14. An electric drill 16 is fixed to the rectangular plate 15 through a pair of fixing holes. An electric push rod 17 is fixed to the top of the support plate 1. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 17 is fixed to the bottom of the rectangular plate 15. A pair of through holes 18 are provided on the support plate 1.
[0027] During operation, after the support plate 1 is fixed in position, the electric actuator 17 is activated. The telescopic end of the electric actuator 17 pushes the rectangular plate 15 downward along the rectangular holes 13 on both sides of the support frame 12. The electric drill 16 on the rectangular plate 15 moves downward accordingly until the drill bit of the electric drill 16 passes through the through hole 18 on the support plate 1 and contacts the H-beam. At this time, the electric drill 16 is activated to drill holes in the H-beam, creating connection holes.
[0028] A rectangular groove 19 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 1, and a set of circular rollers 20 are rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the rectangular groove 19 via a set of third rotating shafts.
[0029] During operation, the circular roller 20 at the bottom of the support plate 1 allows the staff to easily move the support plate 1 and make it convenient for the staff to drill holes.
[0030] A support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 3, and a collection box 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support rod 21.
[0031] During operation, the support rod 21 moves the clamping plate 5 and simultaneously moves the collection box 22, placing the collection box 22 below the electric drill 16 to collect waste chips, preventing them from scattering and facilitating subsequent cleaning and collection, thus maintaining a clean working environment.
[0032] Working principle: The position of a pair of concave frames 4 is adjusted simultaneously by the set adjustment components, and the center of the H-beam is clamped by a pair of clamping plates 5, thereby fixing the position of the support plate 1. Stable drilling can then be performed by the drilling components. This solves the problem in the existing technology where workers usually hold an electric drill 16 and drill according to the pre-marked hole positions when drilling H-beams on the construction site. However, the hole position accuracy is difficult to guarantee during operation, and deviations are prone to occur, making it difficult to meet the strict requirements of the project for hole position accuracy.
[0033] By starting the motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 drives the drive rod 9 to rotate. The drive rod 9 drives a pair of concave frames 4 to move through the first connecting rod 10, the first rotating shaft, the second connecting rod 11, and the second rotating shaft, thereby causing the clamping plate 5 to move closer to the H-beam. The rubber pad 6 on the side wall of the clamping plate 5 contacts and clamps the H-beam, thus fixing the position of the support plate 1, which allows for opening holes in the fixed position.
[0034] After the support plate 1 is fixed in position, the electric actuator 17 is activated. The telescopic end of the electric actuator 17 pushes the rectangular plate 15 downward along the rectangular holes 13 on both sides of the support frame 12. The electric drill 16 on the rectangular plate 15 moves downward accordingly until the drill bit of the electric drill 16 passes through the through hole 18 on the support plate 1 and contacts the H-beam. At this time, the electric drill 16 is activated to drill holes in the H-beam to create connecting holes.
[0035] The support plate 1 is equipped with a circular roller 20 at its bottom, which allows the staff to move the support plate 1 and make it easier for them to drill holes.
[0036] The support rod 21 allows the collection box 22 to move simultaneously with the clamping plate 5, positioning the collection box 22 below the electric drill 16 to collect waste chips, preventing them from scattering and facilitating subsequent cleaning and collection, thus maintaining a clean working environment.
[0037] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for opening connecting holes in H-beams, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The support plate (1) has an opening mechanism, the opening mechanism comprising: The fixing component includes a pair of concave plates (2) fixed to both sides of the support plate (1), a pair of sliding rods (3) slidably connected to the concave plates (2) through a pair of sliding holes, a concave frame (4) fixed to the bottom of the pair of sliding rods (3), a clamping plate (5) fixed to one end of the pair of sliding rods (3), a rubber pad (6) provided on the side wall of the clamping plate (5), and an adjustment component for driving the pair of concave frames (4) to move on the support plate (1). A punching assembly is provided on the support plate (1) for making holes.
2. The H-beam connecting hole opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate (7) fixed to the top of the support plate (1) by a pair of fixed rods, a motor (8) fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate (7), a drive rod (9) provided at the output end of the motor (8), and a first connecting rod (10) fixed to the bottom of the drive rod (9).
3. The H-beam connecting hole opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of both ends of the first connecting rod (10) are rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (11) via the first rotating shaft. The end of the second connecting rod (11) away from the first connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the concave frame (4) via the second rotating shaft.
4. The H-beam connecting hole opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling assembly includes a support frame (12) fixed to the top of the support plate (1). Rectangular holes (13) are provided on both sides of the support frame (12). Sliding blocks (14) are slidably connected in the rectangular holes (13). A rectangular plate (15) is fixed between a pair of sliding blocks (14). An electric drill (16) is fixed to the rectangular plate (15) through a pair of fixing holes. An electric push rod (17) is fixed to the top of the support plate (1). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (17) is fixed to the bottom of the rectangular plate (15). A pair of through holes (18) are provided on the support plate (1).
5. The H-beam connecting hole opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (1) is provided with a rectangular groove (19), and a set of circular rollers (20) are rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the rectangular groove (19) through a set of third rotating shafts.
6. The H-beam connecting hole opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod (3), and a collection box (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support rod (21).