A cleaning device for a numerically controlled machine tool

Abstract

The utility model belongs to numerical control machine tool cleaning technical field, specifically speaking is a kind of cleaning equipment for numerical control machine tool, including support shell, the middle part of support shell is provided with conveying chain plate, the bottom side of support shell end is fixedly connected with discharge shell, the fixed block one is fixedly connected in the bottom of discharge shell, the side wall of fixed block one is rotatably connected with guide shell, the middle part sliding connection of guide shell has slide, the side wall rotatably connected with fixed block two in the bottom of slide, the bottom of fixed block two is fixedly connected with rectangular frame, the side wall of rectangular frame is fixedly connected with connecting frame, the outer wall of support shell end is slidingly connected in the connecting frame, the side wall of support shell is fixedly connected with support frame, the cooperation between the fixed block one and fixed block two between the servo motor, rotating plate, sliding block, slide column, guide shell, rectangular frame, connecting frame, slide, can be guided to the cuttings of discharge, make cuttings can be evenly laid in the inside of collection box, guarantee the use effect of collection box, improve practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of CNC machine tool cleaning technology, specifically a cleaning device for CNC machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] In the modern manufacturing industry, CNC machine tools have become the core equipment in the parts processing process due to their significant advantages of high precision, high efficiency and high automation. However, CNC machine tools generate a large amount of chips, oil and dust during the processing. In order to ensure their normal operation, cleaning equipment is needed to clean these debris internally.

[0003] In the existing technology, some CNC machine tools use chain-type chip conveyors as cleaning equipment. These devices use chains to drive scrapers to transport chips, which can discharge chips from inside the CNC machine tool, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the equipment.

[0004] However, most chain-plate chip conveyors, in actual use, transport chips through chain plates and discharge them into the collection box. Their discharge ports are mostly fixed designs. This causes the chips to concentrate in the same position in the middle of the collection box during the chip removal process, easily forming an accumulation in the collection box and failing to spread evenly. As a result, when the chips are about to overflow, some space in the collection box is still not fully utilized, greatly reducing the practicality of the equipment. Therefore, a cleaning device for CNC machine tools is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a cleaning device for CNC machine tools.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to this utility model includes a support shell; a conveyor chain plate is provided in the middle of the support shell; a discharge shell is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the end of the support shell; a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge shell; a guide shell is rotatably connected to one side wall of the fixing block; a slide plate is slidably connected to the middle of the guide shell; a fixing block is rotatably connected to the bottom side wall of the slide plate; a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block; a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular frame; the connecting frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the end of the support shell; a support frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shell; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the support frame; a rotating plate is installed on the top of the servo motor and the rotating plate is driven by the servo motor; a sliding column is provided at the eccentric part of the bottom of the rotating plate; the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding column slides in the middle of the connecting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the discharge shell is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding shell is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove, a movable shell is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding shell, a scraper is inserted into the middle of the movable shell, the top of the scraper contacts the side wall of the conveyor chain plate, a rubber strip is fixed to the side wall of the bottom of the scraper, a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the movable shell, the rubber strip contacts the middle of the limiting groove, a bolt is threadedly connected to the side wall of the sliding shell, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the side wall of the discharge shell located in the sliding groove, and the end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the middle of the threaded hole.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating plate is provided with a second sliding groove, a slider is slidably connected to the middle of the second sliding groove, the top of the sliding column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected through the outer wall of the rotating plate, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the slider.

[0009] Preferably, the top sidewall and end of the scraper are both set as inclined surfaces.

[0010] Preferably, multiple sets of guide shells and slide plates are provided, and the multiple sets of guide shells and slide plates are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the rectangular frame as the axis of symmetry.

[0011] Preferably, the sidewall of the rubber strip is configured as an arc-shaped surface.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable shell, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding shell.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model provides a cleaning device for CNC machine tools. Through the cooperation of a servo motor, a rotating plate, a slider, a sliding column, a guide shell, a rectangular frame, a connecting frame, a sliding plate, and two fixing blocks, the discharged chips can be guided so that the chips can be evenly spread inside the collection box, ensuring the effectiveness of the collection box and improving its practicality.

[0015] 2. This utility model provides a cleaning device for CNC machine tools. Through the cooperation between the sliding shell, bolts, scraper, moving shell, spring, limit groove and rubber strip, the surface of the conveyor chain plate can be cleaned, reducing the risk of chips adhering to the surface. In addition, the scraper can be disassembled and maintained regularly to ensure the cleaning effect of the scraper. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1This is a perspective view of the overall device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the discharge shell and guide plate in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the discharge shell and the sliding shell in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified 3D view of region A;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified 3D view of region B;

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified 3D view of region C.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Support shell; 2. Conveyor chain plate; 3. Discharge shell; 31. Guide shell; 32. Rectangular frame; 33. Connecting frame; 34. Slide plate; 35. Sliding shell; 351. Bolt; 352. Scraper; 353. Moving shell; 354. Spring; 355. Limiting groove; 356. Rubber strip; 36. Slide groove one; 37. Fixing block one; 38. Fixing block two; 39. Threaded hole; 4. Support frame; 41. Servo motor; 42. Turning plate; 43. Slider; 44. Threaded rod; 45. Sliding column; 46. Slide groove two. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides a cleaning device for CNC machine tools, including a support shell 1; a conveyor chain plate 2 is provided in the middle of the support shell 1, a discharge shell 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the end of the support shell 1, a fixing block 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge shell 3, a guide shell 31 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing block 37, a slide plate 34 is slidably connected to the middle of the guide shell 31, a fixing block 38 is rotatably connected to the bottom side wall of the slide plate 34, a rectangular frame 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block 38, a connecting frame 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular frame 32, and the connecting frame 33 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the end of the support shell 1. A support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shell 1. A servo motor 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the support frame 4. A rotating plate 42 is mounted on the top of the servo motor 41 and is driven by the servo motor 41. A sliding column 45 is provided at the eccentric part of the bottom of the rotating plate 42. The outer wall of the bottom of the sliding column 45 slides in the middle of the connecting frame 33. During operation, the support shell 1 is installed inside the CNC machine tool, and the discharge shell 3 is placed outside the CNC machine tool. A collection box is set on the bottom side of the discharge shell 3. In this way, when using the CNC machine tool, the conveyor chain plate 2 can be started to move the CNC machine tool. The chips are cleaned out. The specific installation method and the operation method of the conveyor chain plate 2 are existing technologies and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. Since they are existing technologies, they will not be described in detail in this case. During material discharge, the servo motor 41 can also be started to control the rotating plate 42 to rotate. At this time, the sliding column 45 will be at the eccentric position of the rotating plate 42 and rotate around the center of the rotating plate 42. At the same time, the other end of the sliding column 45 will slide in the middle of the connecting frame 33 and drive the connecting frame 33 to slide back and forth on the outer wall of the end of the support shell 1. The connecting frame 33 will drive the rectangular frame 32 to move back and forth. When the rectangular frame 32 moves, it will drive the second fixed block 38 to move as well. The second fixed block 38 will rotate with the slide plate 34, and the angle between the slide plate 34 and the guide shell 31 will change. The guide shell 31 will rotate with the first fixed block 37. The connection distance between the guide shell 31 and the slide plate 34 will also expand and contract as the rectangular frame 32 moves. In this way, the discharged chips will come into contact with the guide shell 31, pass through the rectangular frame 32 along its slope, and fall into the inside of the collection box. Moving the rectangular frame 32 will make the chips evenly spread inside the collection box, ensuring the utilization rate of the inside of the collection box and improving its practicality.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figures 2-3 and Figures 5-6As shown, the side wall of the discharge shell 3 has a sliding groove 36, and a sliding shell 35 is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove 36. A movable shell 353 is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding shell 35. A scraper 352 is inserted into the middle of the movable shell 353. The top of the scraper 352 contacts the side wall of the conveyor chain plate 2, and a rubber strip 356 is fixed to the bottom side wall of the scraper 352. A limiting groove 355 is formed in the middle of the movable shell 353, and the rubber strip 356 contacts the middle of the limiting groove 355. A bolt 351 is threaded through the side wall of the sliding shell 35. A threaded hole 39 is provided on one side of the chute 36. The end of the bolt 351 is threaded into the middle of the threaded hole 39. During operation, when the conveyor chain plate 2 is conveying and discharging chips, the scraper 352 will contact the surface of the conveyor chain plate 2 and clean the chips adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor chain plate 2. When the scraper 352 needs to be disassembled for maintenance after a period of use, the bolt 351 can be rotated to disengage it from the middle of the threaded hole 39. Then, the sliding shell 35 can be pulled, which will drive the limiting groove 355 and the scraper 352 to move synchronously. As the scraper 352 moves, the inner wall of the support shell 1 pushes it along the inclined surface at the end of the scraper 352 towards the center of the sliding shell 35. The scraper 352 then moves the limiting groove 355 towards the center of the sliding shell 35. When the limiting groove 355 moves, it compresses the spring 354 until the scraper 352 is completely moved out of the inner side of the support shell 1. At this point, the spring 354 will push the sliding shell 353 and the scraper 352 back to their original positions through its elasticity, causing the scraper 352 to move out of the center of the sliding shell 35. Then, by directly pulling the scraper 352, it can be disassembled. When the scraper 352 is removed, it will move the rubber strip 356. The rubber strip 356 will deform due to its elasticity and move out from the middle of the limiting groove 355. During installation, simply insert the scraper 352 into the middle of the scraper 352. When inserting, the rubber strip 356 moves in the same way as above until it coincides with the limiting groove 355. It will then reset due to its elasticity and be inserted into the middle of the limiting groove 355. Then, push the sliding shell 35 completely into the middle of the sliding groove 36. Finally, fix the sliding shell 35 with bolts 351.

[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 4As shown, the bottom of the rotating plate 42 is provided with a second sliding groove 46, and a slider 43 is slidably connected to the middle of the second sliding groove 46. The top of the sliding column 45 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider 43. A threaded rod 44 is rotatably connected through the outer wall of the rotating plate 42. The outer wall of the threaded rod 44 is threadedly connected to the middle of the slider 43. During operation, the reciprocating distance of the rectangular frame 32 can be adjusted according to the size of the collection box opening. Simply rotate the threaded rod 44, and the slider 43, which is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 44, will slide in the middle of the second sliding groove 46. The slider 43 will drive the sliding column 45 to move, so the distance between the sliding column 45 and the center of the rotating plate 42 will change. When the rotating plate 42 rotates, the reciprocating distance of the connecting frame 33 will also change accordingly, improving practicality.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figures 5-6 As shown, the scraper 352 has beveled sides and ends. During operation, the beveled surfaces ensure that the scraper 352 can smoothly clean the surface of the conveyor chain plate 2. Furthermore, during disassembly, it can be smoothly moved out from the middle of the support shell 1, improving its practicality.

[0031] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-2 As shown, multiple sets of guide shells 31 and slide plates 34 are provided, and the multiple sets of guide shells 31 and slide plates 34 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the rectangular frame 32 as the axis of symmetry. During operation, the multiple sets of guide shells 31 and slide plates 34 ensure that the chips are guided while reducing the risk of them splashing out.

[0032] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, the sidewall of the rubber strip 356 is set with an arc-shaped surface. During operation, the arc-shaped surface ensures that the rubber strip 356 can be smoothly inserted into the middle of the movable shell 353, thus improving practicality.

[0033] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, a spring 354 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable housing 353. The bottom of the spring 354 is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding housing 35. During operation, the spring 354 ensures that the scraper 352 is in close contact with the surface of the conveyor chain plate 2, thus ensuring the cleaning effect and improving practicality.

[0034] Working principle: During material discharge, the servo motor 41 can be activated to control the rotating plate 42 to rotate. At this time, the sliding column 45 will rotate around the center of the rotating plate 42 at the eccentric position of the rotating plate 42. At the same time, the other end of the sliding column 45 will slide in the middle of the connecting frame 33 and drive the connecting frame 33 to slide back and forth on the outer wall of the end of the support shell 1. The connecting frame 33 will drive the rectangular frame 32 to move back and forth. When the rectangular frame 32 moves, it will drive the second fixed block 38 to move. The second fixed block 38 will rotate with the slide plate 34 and cause the angle between the slide plate 34 and the guide shell 31 to change. The guide shell 31 will rotate with the first fixed block 37. The connection distance between the guide shell 31 and the slide plate 34 will also expand and contract with the movement of the rectangular frame 32. In this way, the discharged chips will contact the guide shell 31 and pass through the rectangular frame 32 along its slope and fall into the inside of the collection box. Moving the rectangular frame 32 will make the chips evenly spread inside the collection box, ensuring the utilization rate of the inside of the collection box and improving its practicality.

[0035] When conveying and discharging chips, the scraper 352 contacts the surface of the conveyor chain 2 and cleans the chips adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor chain 2. When the scraper 352 needs to be disassembled for maintenance after a period of use, the bolt 351 can be turned to disengage it from the center of the threaded hole 39. Then, the sliding shell 35 can be pulled, which will drive the limiting groove 355 to move synchronously with the scraper 352. During the movement of the scraper 352, the inner wall of the support shell 1 will push it along the inclined surface at the end of the scraper 352 towards the center of the sliding shell 35. The scraper 352 will drive the limiting groove 355 towards the center of the sliding shell 35. When the limiting groove 355 moves, it will compress the spring 354 until the scraper 352 is completely moved from the inner side of the support shell 1. When the scraper 352 moves out, the spring 354 will push the moving shell 353 and the scraper 352 back to their original positions through its own elasticity, so that the scraper 352 moves out from the middle of the sliding shell 35. At this time, the scraper 352 can be removed by simply pulling it. When the scraper 352 moves, it will drive the rubber strip 356 to move. The rubber strip 356 will deform through its own elasticity and move out from the middle of the limiting groove 355. When installing, simply insert the scraper 352 into the middle of the sliding groove 355. When inserting, the movement of the rubber strip 356 is the same as above, until it coincides with the limiting groove 355. It will reset through its own elasticity and be inserted into the middle of the limiting groove 355. Then, push the sliding shell 35 completely into the middle of the sliding groove 36. Finally, fix the sliding shell 35 with the bolt 351.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for CNC machine tools, comprising a support shell (1); characterized in that: A conveyor chain plate (2) is provided in the middle of the support shell (1). A discharge shell (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the end of the support shell (1). A fixing block (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge shell (3). A guide shell (31) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing block (37). A sliding plate (34) is slidably connected to the middle of the guide shell (31). A fixing block (38) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom of the sliding plate (34). A rectangular frame (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block (38). The side wall of the rectangular frame (32) is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame (32). A connecting frame (33) is connected to the outer wall of the end of the support shell (1). A support frame (4) is fixed to the side wall of the support shell (1). A servo motor (41) is fixed to the inner wall of the end of the support frame (4). A rotating plate (42) is installed on the top of the servo motor (41), and the rotating plate (42) is driven by the servo motor (41). A sliding column (45) is provided at the eccentric part of the bottom of the rotating plate (42). The outer wall of the bottom of the sliding column (45) slides in the middle of the connecting frame (33).

2. The cleaning equipment for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge shell (3) has a sliding groove (36) on its side wall. A sliding shell (35) is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove (36). A movable shell (353) is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding shell (35). A scraper (352) is inserted into the middle of the movable shell (353). The top of the scraper (352) contacts the side wall of the conveyor chain plate (2). A rubber strip (356) is fixed to the side wall at the bottom of the scraper (352). A limiting groove (355) is opened in the middle of the movable shell (353). The rubber strip (356) contacts the middle of the limiting groove (355). A bolt (351) is threaded through the side wall of the sliding shell (35). A threaded hole (39) is opened on one side of the side wall of the discharge shell (3) located in the sliding groove (36). The end of the bolt (351) is threadedly connected to the middle of the threaded hole (39).

3. The cleaning equipment for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating plate (42) is provided with a second sliding groove (46), and a slider (43) is slidably connected in the middle of the second sliding groove (46). The top of the sliding column (45) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider (43). A threaded rod (44) is rotatably connected through the outer wall of the rotating plate (42), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (44) is threadedly connected to the middle of the slider (43).

4. A cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper (352) has beveled sides and ends.

5. A cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide shell (31) and slide plate (34) are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of guide shell (31) and slide plate (34) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the rectangular frame (32) as the axis of symmetry.

6. A cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sidewall of the rubber strip (356) is configured as an arc-shaped surface.

7. A cleaning device for CNC machine tools according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (354) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable shell (353), and the bottom of the spring (354) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding shell (35).

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