High-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle

By introducing an adjustment structure with incomplete gears and gear combinations into the rainwater grate cleaning vehicle, combined with screw drive and electric push rod, multi-dimensional adjustment of the nozzles is achieved, solving the problem of fixed and single angle in existing equipment, improving cleaning efficiency and quality, and avoiding water waste.

CN224314340UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02SHENZHEN LONGHUA DRAINAGE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN LONGHUA DRAINAGE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rain grate cleaning equipment lacks multi-dimensional angle adjustment capabilities, resulting in a fixed and singular high-pressure water jet angle that cannot be dynamically adjusted, affecting cleaning efficiency and effectiveness, making it difficult to remove stubborn deposits and wasting water resources.

Method used

A high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle was designed. It adopts an adjustment structure with incomplete gears and gear combinations, combined with screw drive and electric push rod, to achieve multi-dimensional adjustment of the nozzles and ensure that the high-pressure water flow can automatically optimize the spray angle according to the grate structure characteristics and the degree of dirt adhesion.

Benefits of technology

It achieves comprehensive cleaning coverage, significantly improves cleaning efficiency and quality, avoids water waste, solves the problem of blind spots in traditional equipment rinsing, and improves cleaning effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224314340U_ABST
    Figure CN224314340U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to municipal cleaning technical field especially, more particularly to a rainwater grate cleaning car of high pressure flush, including mobile car body, be provided with adjusting structure on the mobile car body, be provided with cleaning structure on the adjusting structure, this rainwater grate cleaning car of high pressure flush, through setting up the cleaning structure, the first motor drive's incomplete gear mechanism drives the rotating frame to realize basic angle swing, the second motor is through gear set drive rotating plate and completes axial rotation fine adjustment, and the both collaborative work forms compound motion track, ensures that the spray head can all -round coverage rainwater grate's each part. System adopts high rigidity transmission structure and optimized power transmission path, guarantees the adjusting accuracy while the operation stability is improved obviously. Modular design makes the flush pressure flexible adjustment according to actual demand, can effectively remove stubborn stain, can avoid water resource waste.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of municipal cleaning technology, and in particular to a high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] A storm drain grate is a municipal drainage system component installed above ground drain outlets. It is mainly used to collect rainwater from the ground and guide it into underground drainage pipes. At the same time, it filters larger debris such as leaves and garbage through regularly arranged holes on its surface to prevent pipe blockage. It is mostly a plate-like structure and is made of materials such as cast iron, steel grating, stainless steel, composite materials, and concrete. It is generally embedded in the ground, with its edges flush with or slightly lower than the ground. Together with drainage pipes and inspection wells, it forms a complete drainage system, playing a role in drainage, flood prevention, and pipe protection.

[0003] Currently, the cleaning of storm drain grates mainly relies on high-pressure washing by cleaning trucks. However, existing cleaning equipment has significant functional defects. Its washing mechanism lacks multi-dimensional angle adjustment capabilities, resulting in a fixed and singular spray angle of high-pressure water. This makes it impossible to dynamically adjust the washing direction according to the grate's structural characteristics and the degree of dirt adhesion, severely limiting cleaning efficiency and effectiveness. This technological limitation makes it difficult to completely remove stubborn deposits, not only wasting water resources but also potentially leading to repeated washing failing to achieve the desired cleaning standards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle to address the significant functional deficiencies of existing cleaning equipment mentioned in the background section. These devices lack multi-dimensional angle adjustment capabilities in their flushing mechanisms, resulting in a fixed and singular spray angle of the high-pressure water stream. This prevents dynamic adjustment of the flushing direction based on the grate's structural characteristics and the extent of dirt adhesion, severely limiting cleaning efficiency and effectiveness. This technological limitation makes it difficult to thoroughly remove stubborn deposits, not only wasting water resources but also potentially leading to repeated flushing failing to achieve the desired cleaning standards.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle, comprising a mobile vehicle body, wherein an adjustment structure is provided on the mobile vehicle body, and a cleaning structure is provided on the adjustment structure;

[0006] The cleaning structure includes a fixed frame, a rotating frame, an incomplete gear, a first motor, a rotating gear, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a first gear, a second motor, a second gear, a nozzle, a storage tank, a pump body, and a discharge pipe. The rotating frame is movably mounted on the fixed frame, the incomplete gear is mounted on the rotating frame, the first motor is mounted on the fixed frame, the rotating gear is mounted on the drive end of the first motor and meshes with the incomplete gear, the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the rotating frame, the rotating plate is mounted on the rotating shaft, the first gear is mounted on the rotating plate, the second motor is mounted on the rotating frame, the second gear is mounted on the drive end of the second motor and meshes with the first gear, the nozzle is mounted on the rotating plate, the storage tank is mounted on the mobile vehicle body, the pump body is mounted on the mobile vehicle body and connected to the storage tank, and the discharge pipe is mounted on the pump body and connected to the nozzle.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing frame is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the first motor is fixed to the fixing frame by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating frame is adapted to the fixed frame, and the second motor is fixed to the rotating frame by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a support frame, a guide rod, a sliding block, a sliding frame, a first lead screw, a transmission block, a third motor, a fixed rod, a second lead screw, a moving frame, a fourth motor, a placement rod, a moving block, a connecting frame, an electric push rod, and a placement frame. The placement frame is mounted on the moving vehicle body, the support frame is mounted on the placement frame, the guide rod is mounted on the support frame, the sliding block is movably mounted on the guide rod, the sliding frame is mounted on the sliding block, the first lead screw is movably mounted on the support frame, and the transmission block is mounted on the first lead screw and connected to the sliding frame. The third... The motor is mounted on the support frame and the drive end of the third motor is connected to the first lead screw. The fixed rod is mounted on the sliding frame. The second lead screw is movably mounted on the sliding frame. The movable frame is movably mounted on the second lead screw and is movably connected to the fixed rod. The fourth motor is mounted on the sliding frame and the drive end of the fourth motor is connected to the second lead screw. The placement rod is mounted on the movable frame. The movable block is movably mounted on the placement rod. The connecting frame is mounted on the movable block. The electric push rod is mounted on the movable frame and the drive end of the electric push rod is connected to the movable block.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the guide rod is adapted to the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, the third motor is fixed to the support frame by bolts, and a pair of fixing rods are provided.

[0012] Preferably, the fourth motor is fixed to the sliding frame by bolts, and the moving block is adapted to the placement rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This high-pressure flushing rain grate cleaning vehicle utilizes a specially designed cleaning structure. A first motor-driven incomplete gear mechanism rotates a rotating frame to achieve basic angle oscillation, while a second motor drives a rotating plate via a gear set for axial rotation fine-tuning. The two mechanisms work together to form a composite motion trajectory, ensuring the nozzles comprehensively cover all parts of the rain grate. The system employs a high-rigidity transmission structure and optimized power transmission path, significantly improving operational stability while maintaining adjustment accuracy. The modular design allows for flexible adjustment of flushing pressure according to actual needs, effectively removing stubborn stains while avoiding water waste. This intelligent angle adjustment solution solves the problem of blind spots in traditional cleaning equipment, greatly improving cleaning efficiency and quality.

[0015] 2. This high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle organically combines a third motor-driven screw transmission mechanism with a fourth motor-controlled moving platform through an adjustable structure. Combined with the vertical adjustment capability of the electric push rod, it constructs a flexible and reliable three-dimensional positioning system. The system employs high-rigidity guide components to ensure the stability of movement along each axis, and a modular transmission mechanism enables precise micro-adjustment of the nozzle position, allowing the high-pressure water flow to automatically optimize the spray angle according to the structural characteristics of different grates. This intelligent adjustment mechanism significantly improves the uniformity of flushing coverage and cleaning efficiency, effectively solving the problem of blind spots in traditional equipment. Its compact structural design ensures positioning accuracy while also considering the durability of the equipment, fully demonstrating the engineering optimization of modern cleaning equipment in terms of functionality and reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the support frame and the guide rod of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the fixed frame and the rotating frame of this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mobile vehicle body; 2. Cleaning structure; 201. Fixed frame; 202. Rotating frame; 203. Incomplete gear; 204. First motor; 205. Rotating gear; 206. Rotating shaft; 207. Rotating plate; 208. First gear; 209. Second motor; 210. Second gear; 211. Nozzle; 212. Liquid storage tank; 213. Pump body; 214. Liquid outlet pipe; 3. Adjustment structure; 301. Support frame; 302. Guide rod; 303. Sliding block; 304. Sliding frame; 305. First lead screw; 306. Transmission block; 307. Third motor; 308. Fixed rod; 309. Second lead screw; 310. Moving frame; 311. Fourth motor; 312. Placement rod; 313. Moving block; 314. Connecting frame; 315. Placement frame; 316. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle, including a mobile vehicle body 1, an adjustment structure 3 on the mobile vehicle body 1, and a cleaning structure 2 on the adjustment structure 3;

[0023] The cleaning structure 2 includes a fixed frame 201, a rotating frame 202, an incomplete gear 203, a first motor 204, a rotating gear 205, a rotating shaft 206, a rotating plate 207, a first gear 208, a second motor 209, a second gear 210, a nozzle 211, a liquid storage tank 212, a pump body 213, and a liquid outlet pipe 214. The rotating frame 202 is movably mounted on the fixed frame 201, the incomplete gear 203 is mounted on the rotating frame 202, the first motor 204 is mounted on the fixed frame 201, and the rotating gear 205 is mounted on the fixed frame 201. A rotating shaft 206 is movably mounted on a rotating frame 202, with the rotating gear 205 meshing with the incomplete gear 203 and the rotating shaft 206 mounted on the rotating shaft 206. A first gear 208 is mounted on the rotating plate 207. A second motor 209 is mounted on the rotating frame 202, with a second gear 210 mounted on the driving end of the second motor 209 and meshing with the first gear 208. A nozzle 211 is mounted on the rotating plate 207. The liquid storage tank 212 is mounted on the mobile vehicle body 1. The pump body 213 is mounted on the mobile vehicle body 1 and connected to the liquid storage tank 212. The liquid outlet pipe 214 is mounted on the pump body 213 and connected to the nozzle 211. The liquid outlet pipe 214 is retractable. When the rinsing angle needs to be adjusted, the first motor 204 is driven. The first motor 204 can drive the rotating gear 205 to rotate. Under the action of the first motor 204, the rotating gear 205 drives the incomplete gear 203 to rotate. 203 can drive the rotating frame 202 to rotate on the fixed frame 201, which in turn can drive the nozzle 211 to adjust the angle and drive the second motor 209. The second motor 209 can drive the second gear 210 to rotate, the second gear 210 can drive the first gear 208 to rotate, the first gear 208 can drive the rotating plate 207 to rotate through the rotating shaft 206, the rotating plate 207 can drive the nozzle 211 to further adjust the angle and drive the pump body 213. The pump body 213 causes the clean water in the liquid storage tank 212 to be sprayed out through the nozzle 211 on the liquid outlet pipe 214 to rinse the rain grate.

[0024] Furthermore, the fixing frame 201 is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the first motor 204 is fixed to the fixing frame 201 by bolts. The reinforcing ribs increase the stability of the fixing frame 201, and the first motor 204 fixed by bolts is easy to install and remove on the fixing frame 201.

[0025] Furthermore, the rotating frame 202 is adapted to the fixed frame 201, and the second motor 209 is fixed to the rotating frame 202 by bolts. The adapted rotating frame 202 rotates stably on the fixed frame 201, and the second motor 209 fixed by bolts is easy to install and remove on the rotating frame 202.

[0026] Furthermore, the adjustment structure 3 includes a support frame 301, a guide rod 302, a sliding block 303, a sliding frame 304, a first lead screw 305, a transmission block 306, a third motor 307, a fixed rod 308, a second lead screw 309, a moving frame 310, a fourth motor 311, a placement rod 312, a moving block 313, a connecting frame 314, an electric push rod 316, and a placement frame 315. The placement frame 315 is mounted on the moving vehicle body 1, the support frame 301 is mounted on the placement frame 315, the guide rod 302 is mounted on the support frame 301, and the sliding block 303 is movably mounted on the moving vehicle body 1. The guide rod 302 has the sliding frame 304 mounted on the sliding block 303. The first lead screw 305 is movably mounted on the support frame 301. The transmission block 306 is mounted on the first lead screw 305 and connected to the sliding frame 304. The third motor 307 is mounted on the support frame 301 and its drive end is connected to the first lead screw 305. The fixed rod 308 is mounted on the sliding frame 304. The second lead screw 309 is movably mounted on the sliding frame 304. The movable frame 310 is movably mounted on the second lead screw 309. The movable frame 310 is movably connected to the fixed rod 308. The fourth motor 311 is mounted on the sliding frame 304, and the drive end of the fourth motor 311 is connected to the second lead screw 309. The placement rod 312 is mounted on the movable frame 310. The moving block 313 is movably mounted on the placement rod 312. The connecting frame 314 is mounted on the moving block 313. The electric push rod 316 is mounted on the movable frame 310, and the drive end of the electric push rod 316 is connected to the moving block 313. When the position of the nozzle 211 needs to be adjusted, the third motor 307 is driven. 07 can drive the first lead screw 305 to rotate. Under the action of the lead screw, the transmission block 306 drives the sliding frame 304 to move on the guide rod 302 through the sliding block 303, which can adjust the position of the nozzle 211. The fourth motor 311 drives the second lead screw 309 to rotate. Under the action of the second lead screw 309, the moving frame 310 moves on the fixed rod 308, which further adjusts the position of the nozzle 211. The electric push rod 316 drives the moving block 313 to move on the placement rod 312. The moving block 313 drives the connecting frame 314 to move, which can adjust the position of the nozzle 211.

[0027] Furthermore, the support frame 301 is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the guide rod 302 is adapted to the sliding block 303. The reinforcing ribs increase the stability of the support frame 301, and the adapted sliding block 303 moves stably on the guide rod 302.

[0028] Furthermore, the third motor 307 is fixed to the support frame 301 by bolts, and a pair of fixing rods 308 are provided. The third motor 307, which is fixed to the support frame 301 by bolts, is easy to install and remove on the support frame 301, and the matching sliding block 303 is more stable when moving on the guide rod 302.

[0029] Furthermore, the fourth motor 311 is fixed to the sliding frame 304 by bolts, and the moving block 313 is adapted to the placement rod 312. The fourth motor 311, which is fixed by bolts, is easy to install and remove on the sliding frame 304, and the adapted moving block 313 moves more stably on the placement rod 312.

[0030] Working principle: When the position of the nozzle 211 needs to be adjusted, the third motor 307 is driven, which drives the first lead screw 305 to rotate. Under the action of the lead screw, the transmission block 306 drives the sliding frame 304 to move on the guide rod 302 through the sliding block 303, thus adjusting the position of the nozzle 211. The fourth motor 311 is then driven, which drives the second lead screw 309 to rotate. Under the action of the second lead screw 309, the moving frame 310 moves on the fixed rod 308, further adjusting the position of the nozzle 211. The electric push rod 316 is then driven, which drives the moving block 313 to move on the placement rod 312. The moving block 313 drives the connecting frame 314 to move, thus adjusting the position of the nozzle 211. When the rinsing angle needs to be adjusted, the third motor 307 is driven. The first motor 204 drives the rotating gear 205 to rotate. Under the action of the first motor 204, the rotating gear 205 drives the incomplete gear 203 to rotate. The incomplete gear 203 drives the rotating frame 202 to rotate on the fixed frame 201, which in turn drives the nozzle 211 to adjust its angle. This drives the second motor 209, which drives the second gear 210 to rotate. The second gear 210 drives the first gear 208 to rotate. The first gear 208 drives the rotating plate 207 to rotate through the rotating shaft 206. The rotating plate 207 drives the nozzle 211 to adjust its angle further, driving the pump body 213. The pump body 213 causes the clean water in the storage tank 212 to be sprayed out through the nozzle 211 on the outlet pipe 214 to rinse the rain grate.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle, comprising a mobile vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The mobile vehicle body (1) is provided with an adjustment structure (3), and the adjustment structure (3) is provided with a cleaning structure (2); The cleaning structure (2) includes a fixed frame (201), a rotating frame (202), an incomplete gear (203), a first motor (204), a rotating gear (205), a rotating shaft (206), a rotating plate (207), a first gear (208), a second motor (209), a second gear (210), a nozzle (211), a liquid storage tank (212), a pump body (213), and a liquid outlet pipe (214). The rotating frame (202) is movably mounted on the fixed frame (201), the incomplete gear (203) is mounted on the rotating frame (202), the first motor (204) is mounted on the fixed frame (201), the rotating gear (205) is mounted on the drive end of the first motor (204) and meshes with the incomplete gear (203), and the rotating shaft (206) is movably mounted on the rotating plate (207), the first gear (208), the second motor (209), the second gear (210), the nozzle (211), the liquid storage tank (212), the pump body (213), and the liquid outlet pipe (214). The rotating frame (202) is mounted on the rotating plate (207), the rotating shaft (206) is mounted on the rotating plate (207), the second motor (209) is mounted on the rotating frame (202), the second gear (210) is mounted on the drive end of the second motor (209) and meshes with the first gear (208), the nozzle (211) is mounted on the rotating plate (207), the liquid storage tank (212) is mounted on the mobile vehicle body (1), the pump body (213) is mounted on the mobile vehicle body (1) and connected to the liquid storage tank (212), and the liquid outlet pipe (214) is mounted on the pump body (213) and connected to the nozzle (211).

2. The high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (201) is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the first motor (204) is fixed to the fixing frame (201) by bolts.

3. The high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating frame (202) is adapted to the fixed frame (201), and the second motor (209) is fixed to the rotating frame (202) by bolts.

4. The high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (3) includes a support frame (301), a guide rod (302), a sliding block (303), a sliding frame (304), a first lead screw (305), a transmission block (306), a third motor (307), a fixed rod (308), a second lead screw (309), a moving frame (310), a fourth motor (311), a placement rod (312), a moving block (313), a connecting frame (314), an electric push rod (316), and a placement frame (315). The placement frame (315) is installed on the moving frame. On the main body (1) of the motor vehicle, the support frame (301) is mounted on the placement frame (315), the guide rod (302) is mounted on the support frame (301), the sliding block (303) is movably mounted on the guide rod (302), the sliding frame (304) is mounted on the sliding block (303), the first lead screw (305) is movably mounted on the support frame (301), and the transmission block (306) is mounted on the first lead screw (305) and the transmission block (306) is connected to the sliding block (303). The moving frame (304) is connected, the third motor (307) is mounted on the support frame (301) and the driving end of the third motor (307) is connected to the first lead screw (305), the fixed rod (308) is mounted on the sliding frame (304), the second lead screw (309) is movably mounted on the sliding frame (304), the moving frame (310) is movably mounted on the second lead screw (309) and the moving frame (310) is movably connected to the fixed rod (308), and the fourth motor ( 311) The fourth motor (311) is installed on the sliding frame (304) and its driving end is connected to the second lead screw (309). The placement rod (312) is installed on the moving frame (310). The moving block (313) is movably disposed on the placement rod (312). The connecting frame (314) is installed on the moving block (313). The electric push rod (316) is installed on the moving frame (310) and its driving end is connected to the moving block (313).

5. A high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (301) is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the guide rod (302) is adapted to the sliding block (303).

6. A high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third motor (307) is fixed to the support frame (301) by bolts, and a pair of fixing rods (308) are provided.

7. A high-pressure flushing rainwater grate cleaning vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fourth motor (311) is fixed to the sliding frame (304) by bolts, and the moving block (313) is adapted to the placement rod (312).