A soil detection soil fast drying device
By introducing a material-dispersing cone and a rotating ring structure into the soil quick-drying device, the problem of uneven soil thickness was solved, achieving uniform drying of soil samples and improving drying efficiency and effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN KAILE DETECTION TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil drying equipment suffers from uneven soil thickness due to gaps between rake teeth during the soil drying process, which affects drying efficiency.
The material is distributed using a cone and rotating ring structure. Through the cooperation of the driving column and the driven cross column, the rotation of the conveyor belt makes the soil sample evenly distributed and forms a sample layer of uniform thickness. The heating wire is used to achieve uniform drying.
This improved the efficiency and effectiveness of soil sample drying, ensured uniform heating of soil samples, and enhanced the quality of the drying process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224317400U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of soil quick-drying equipment, specifically a soil testing and quick-drying device. Background Technology
[0002] Soil composition is complex, generally consisting of solid, liquid, and gaseous phases including minerals, organic matter from the decomposition of plant and animal remains, moisture, and air. Soil environmental monitoring refers to determining environmental quality or pollution levels and trends by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environmental quality. Testing requires drying the soil to remove moisture. An existing soil rapid-drying device (publication number: CN222418411U) exhibits at least the following deficiencies in use:
[0003] In the above scheme, the heating wire is controlled by adjusting the voltage and the current flowing through it. The heating wire generates heat to heat the air. While heating the area above the partition, the operator starts the exhaust fan, which draws in the hot air and transports it to the conveyor belt through the air pipe. This evenly heats and dries the soil sample, effectively improving the drying effect. However, in actual use, the soil is spread on the conveyor belt through the feed hopper and then spread by the rake teeth. The gaps between the rake teeth cause uneven thickness of the soil during spreading, affecting the drying efficiency. Therefore, a rapid soil drying device for soil testing is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a soil testing and quick-drying device that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A soil testing and rapid drying device includes a drying shell, a conveyor belt disposed between the inner walls of the two sides of the drying shell, a plurality of evenly distributed drive columns fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, a drying top plate fixedly connected to the top side of the drying shell, a feed inlet opened on the top side of the drying top plate, a plurality of connecting rods fixedly connected to the bottom side of the drying top plate, and a material-bearing rotating ring rotatably connected between opposite sides of the bottom ends of all the connecting rods, a material-distributing cone rotatably connected between the inner walls of the material-bearing rotating ring, and a plurality of evenly distributed driven cross columns fixedly connected to the outer side of the material-bearing rotating ring, all of the driven cross columns meshing with the drive columns.
[0007] Preferably, all the connecting rods are arranged around the feed inlet, and the bottom end of all the connecting rods is fixedly connected to a feeding outer ring. The inner wall of the feeding outer ring is rotatably connected to the material-bearing rotating ring. A feeding port is opened on one side of the feeding outer ring, and a guide slope is opened on the bottom side of the feeding port.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting crossbar is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting upright, and a material feeding ridge is opened on the top side of each connecting crossbar. A material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material feeding outer ring, and one side of the material guide plate is flush with the inner wall of the material feeding port.
[0009] Preferably, a transmission drop ring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the material-bearing rotating ring, the outer side of the transmission drop ring is fixedly connected to the driven cross column, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top side of the drying top plate, with the feeding hopper facing the feeding port.
[0010] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed drying side frames are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the drying top plate, and multiple evenly distributed drying pipes are installed between the opposite sides of the two drying side frames.
[0011] Preferably, two conveyor rollers are rotatably connected between opposite sides of the drying shell, the outer sides of the two conveyor rollers are sleeved with the conveyor belt, and a conveyor motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying shell, with the output end of the conveyor motor fixedly connected to one of the conveyor rollers.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] By setting up the material distribution cone, the flowing soil sample is evenly distributed on the material-receiving rotating ring. With the setting of the driving column and the driven cross column, the rotation of the conveyor belt drives the material-receiving rotating ring to rotate, so that the soil sample on the material-receiving rotating ring falls onto the conveyor belt at a certain rate through the guide slope, forming a soil sample layer of relatively uniform thickness on the conveyor belt. This allows the soil sample to be dried evenly, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the soil sample drying process. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material spreading device of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying device of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 101. Drying top plate; 102. Transport motor; 103. Conveyor belt; 104. Drive column; 105. Conveyor roller; 106. Drying pipe; 107. Drying side frame; 108. Drying shell; 109. Feed hopper; 201. Feeding outer ring; 202. Connecting column; 203. Connecting crossbar; 204. Distributing cone; 205. Guide plate; 206. Guide slope; 207. Material-bearing rotating ring; 208. Driven crossbar; 209. Transmission drop ring. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] A soil drying device for soil testing includes a drying shell 108. A conveyor belt 103 is disposed between the inner walls of both sides of the drying shell 108. Two conveyor rollers 105 are rotatably connected between opposite sides of the drying shell 108. The outer sides of the two conveyor rollers 105 are sleeved with the conveyor belt 103. A transport motor 102 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying shell 108, and the output end of the transport motor 102 is fixedly connected to one of the conveyor rollers 105. Multiple evenly distributed drive columns 104 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 103. In this embodiment, the transport motor 102 drives the conveyor belt 103 to run, and one side of the conveyor belt 103 extends beyond the drying shell 108, allowing the soil sample to fall naturally and be collected by the staff.
[0024] A drying top plate 101 is fixedly connected to the top side of the drying shell 108. A feed inlet is provided on the top side of the drying top plate 101. Multiple connecting rods 202 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the drying top plate 101. A material-bearing rotating ring 207 is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the bottom ends of all the connecting rods 202. A material-distributing cone 204 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the material-bearing rotating ring 207. Multiple evenly distributed driven crossbars 208 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the material-bearing rotating ring 207. All driven crossbars 208 and driving rods 104 are engaged. All the connecting rods 202 are arranged around the feed inlet. A discharge outer ring 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of all the connecting rods 202. The inner wall of the discharge outer ring 201 is rotatably connected to the material-bearing rotating ring 207. A discharge port is provided on one side of the discharge outer ring 201. A guide slope 206 is provided on the bottom side of the discharge port. In this embodiment, the soil sample is spread evenly by the material cone 204, and the sample is placed down by the operation of the conveyor belt 103, which drives the material-bearing rotating ring 207 to rotate.
[0025] Each connecting rod 202 has a connecting crossbar 203 fixedly connected to one side. Each connecting crossbar 203 has a discharge ridge on its top side. A guide plate 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge outer ring 201, with one side of the guide plate 205 flush with the inner wall of the discharge port. A transmission drop ring 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the material-bearing rotating ring 207. The outer side of the transmission drop ring 209 is fixedly connected to the driven crossbar 208. A discharge hopper 109 is fixedly connected to the top side of the drying top plate 101, directly opposite the feed inlet. In this embodiment, the connecting crossbar 203 fixes the position of the material cone 204, and the discharge ridge prevents soil sample accumulation on the top side of the connecting crossbar 203.
[0026] Two symmetrically distributed drying side frames 107 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the drying top plate 101, and multiple evenly distributed drying tubes 106 are installed between the opposite sides of the two drying side frames 107. In this embodiment, the drying tubes 106 are heating wires used to heat the air inside the drying shell 108 to dry the soil sample.
[0027] It should be noted that this utility model, as a soil testing and rapid soil drying device, involves injecting soil samples into the device through the hopper 109. The distribution cone 204 ensures the soil samples are evenly distributed on the receiving rotating ring 207. Driven by the upright column 104 and driven horizontal column 208, the rotating conveyor belt 103 drives the receiving rotating ring 207 to rotate. This causes the soil samples on the receiving rotating ring 207 to fall onto the conveyor belt 103 at a controlled rate via the guide slope 206, forming a relatively uniform soil sample layer on the conveyor belt 103. This allows the soil samples to be dried evenly, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the soil sample drying process.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil testing and soil drying apparatus comprising a drying enclosure (108) characterised in that: A conveyor belt (103) is provided between the inner walls of both sides of the drying shell (108). Multiple evenly distributed drive columns (104) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (103). A drying top plate (101) is fixedly connected to the top side of the drying shell (108). A feed inlet is provided on the top side of the drying top plate (101). Multiple connecting rods (202) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the drying top plate (101). A material-bearing rotating ring (207) is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the bottom ends of all the connecting rods (202). A material-distributing cone (204) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the material-bearing rotating ring (207). Multiple evenly distributed driven cross columns (208) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the material-bearing rotating ring (207). All the driven cross columns (208) and drive columns (104) mesh with each other.
2. The soil drying device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: All the connecting rods (202) are arranged around the feed inlet, and the bottom ends of all the connecting rods (202) are fixedly connected to a feeding outer ring (201). The inner wall of the feeding outer ring (201) is rotatably connected to the material-bearing rotating ring (207). A feeding port is opened on one side of the feeding outer ring (201), and a guide slope (206) is opened on the bottom side of the feeding port.
3. The soil drying device for soil testing according to claim 2, wherein: Each of the connecting uprights (202) is fixedly connected to one side of a connecting crossbar (203), and each of the connecting crossbars (203) has a material feeding ridge on its top side. A material guide plate (205) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material feeding outer ring (201), and one side of the material guide plate (205) is flush with the inner wall of the material feeding port.
4. The soil drying device for soil testing according to claim 2, wherein: A transmission drop ring (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the material-bearing rotating ring (207). The outer side of the transmission drop ring (209) is fixedly connected to the driven cross column (208). A feeding hopper (109) is fixedly connected to the top side of the drying top plate (101). The feeding hopper (109) is directly opposite the feeding port.
5. The soil drying device for soil testing of claim 1, wherein: The bottom side of the drying top plate (101) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed drying side frames (107), and multiple evenly distributed drying pipes (106) are installed between the opposite sides of the two drying side frames (107).
6. The soil drying device for soil testing of claim 1, wherein: Two conveyor rollers (105) are rotatably connected between opposite sides of the drying shell (108). The outer sides of the two conveyor rollers (105) are sleeved with the conveyor belt (103). A conveyor motor (102) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying shell (108). The output end of the conveyor motor (102) is fixedly connected to a conveyor roller (105).