A multi-energy complementary collection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to multi -energy complementary technical field especially a kind of multi -energy complementary collection device, comprising: collection box;Battery is set in the inside of the collection box, for storing electric energy;Solar photovoltaic panel is set in the surface both sides of the collection box, and with the battery electricity is connected, for converting solar energy into electric energy;Wind power generation component is set in the top edge of the collection box, and with the battery electricity is connected, for converting wind energy into electric energy;Hydraulic conversion device is set in the inside of the collection box, for converting water energy into electric energy. Through hydraulic conversion device, first rainwater is collected, reaches specified measurement, utilizes the kinetic energy generated by rainwater to generate electricity, realizes the collection of energy in windless rainy day, ensures the normal use of multi -energy complementary collection device, improves the collection range of collection device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of multi-energy complementary technology, specifically to a multi-energy complementary collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Multi-energy complementarity refers to the use of multiple energy sources to supplement each other according to different resource conditions and energy users, in order to alleviate the contradiction between energy supply and demand, rationally protect natural resources, promote a virtuous cycle of the ecological environment, and develop and utilize other energy resources as much as possible, including the rational use of coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear energy. In particular, it is necessary to continuously increase the proportion of new energy and renewable energy, such as the development and utilization of hydropower, solar energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and hydrogen energy. Multi-energy complementary collection devices are required in the energy collection process.

[0003] However, most existing multi-energy complementary collection devices use a combination of wind power and solar power for multi-energy complementarity. However, since wind power can only be used in windy environments and solar power can only be used in sunny environments, the collection device cannot collect and utilize rainwater on windless, rainy days, resulting in a limited collection range. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing multi-energy complementary collection devices cannot collect and utilize rainwater, resulting in a limited collection range.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-energy complementary harvesting device, comprising:

[0007] Collection box;

[0008] A storage battery, located inside the collection box, is used to store electrical energy;

[0009] Solar photovoltaic panels are installed on both sides of the surface of the collection box and are electrically connected to the storage battery to convert solar energy into electrical energy;

[0010] A wind power generation component is disposed at the top edge of the collection box and electrically connected to the battery, for converting wind energy into electrical energy;

[0011] A hydraulic conversion device, located inside the collection tank, is used to convert water energy into electrical energy.

[0012] Preferably, the hydraulic conversion device consists of a hydropower generation component and a water energy collection component.

[0013] Preferably, the hydroelectric power generation component includes:

[0014] A water outlet pipe, one end of which is connected to the outside;

[0015] A water-powered generator is installed inside the collection tank and is electrically connected to the storage battery; the output end of the water-powered generator is connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe.

[0016] A spiral tube, one end of which is connected to the input end of the hydraulic generator;

[0017] The first collection hood has its bottom end connected to the other end of the spiral tube.

[0018] Preferably, the water energy harvesting component includes:

[0019] A turntable, the upper surface of which is perpendicular to the first collection cover;

[0020] The bevel gear set consists of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, wherein the edge of the first bevel gear meshes with the edge of the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is coaxially arranged with the turntable.

[0021] A spur gear, coaxially arranged with the second bevel gear;

[0022] The first motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the shaft of the spur gear;

[0023] A rack passes through a corresponding position in the collection box and is slidably connected to the collection box; the rack meshes with the spur gear.

[0024] A connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack;

[0025] A gravity sensor is located at the other end of the connecting rod and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; two sets of sliding tracks are provided on the edge of the gravity sensor;

[0026] Both sets of sliders are set in the slide rails and are slidably connected to the gravity sensor through the slide rails.

[0027] Preferably, the surface of the turntable has a through hole, which can communicate with the first collection cover when the turntable rotates.

[0028] Preferably, the inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the first collection cover, and the inner diameter of the through hole is equal to the inner diameter of the spiral tube.

[0029] Preferably, the interior of the first collection cover has a first through hole.

[0030] Preferably, it further includes: an auxiliary collection device; the auxiliary collection device is disposed on the side of the collection box near the first collection cover, for improving the rainwater collection efficiency.

[0031] Preferably, the auxiliary acquisition device includes:

[0032] The first connecting channel, one end of which is disposed in the first through hole and fixedly connected to the first collecting cover;

[0033] A rotating rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting channel;

[0034] The second connecting channel, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod;

[0035] The second collection cover has a second through hole inside, so that the other end of the second connecting channel is placed in the second through hole;

[0036] The drive assembly is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod.

[0037] Preferably, the driving component includes:

[0038] Protective casing;

[0039] Two sets of sprockets are located inside the protective shell, with the shaft of the upper sprocket fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod;

[0040] A chain is disposed on the edge of the two sets of sprockets and is engaged with the two sets of sprockets;

[0041] The second motor has its output end fixedly connected to the shaft of the sprocket described below.

[0042] The beneficial effects proposed by this utility model are as follows: rainwater is first collected by a hydraulic conversion device, and after reaching a specified metering, the kinetic energy generated by the rainwater is used to generate electricity, realizing energy collection on windless rainy days, ensuring the normal use of the multi-energy complementary collection device, and improving the collection range of the collection device. Attached Figure Description

[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Rear-view 3D schematic diagram of the central connecting structure;

[0045] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Right view sectional view of the central connecting structure;

[0046] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged 3D schematic diagram of the central connecting structure;

[0047] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the central connecting structure viewed from below;

[0048] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged 3D schematic diagram of the central connecting structure;

[0049] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the central connecting structure;

[0050] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged 3D schematic diagram of the connecting structure in the middle section.

[0051] In the diagram: 1. Collection box, 2. Battery, 3. Solar photovoltaic panel, 4. Wind power generation component, 5. Water outlet pipe, 6. Hydroelectric generator, 7. Spiral pipe, 8. First collection cover, 9. Turntable, 10. Bevel gear set, 11. Spur gear, 12. First motor, 13. Rack, 14. Connecting rod, 15. Gravity sensor, 16. Slider, 17. First connecting channel, 18. Second connecting channel, 19. Second collection cover, 20. Rotating rod, 21. Sprocket, 22. Chain, 23. Second motor, 24. Protective shell. Detailed Implementation

[0052] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0053] This embodiment:

[0054] Please see Figure 1-8 In this embodiment: a multi-energy complementary collection device includes: a collection box 1, a storage battery 2, a solar photovoltaic panel 3, a wind power generation component 4, and a hydroelectric conversion device.

[0055] In this embodiment, the storage battery 2 is disposed inside the collection box 1 for storing electrical energy; the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is disposed on both sides of the surface of the collection box 1 and is electrically connected to the storage battery 2 for converting solar energy into electrical energy; the wind power generation component 4 is disposed on the top edge of the collection box 1 and is electrically connected to the storage battery 2 for converting wind energy into electrical energy.

[0056] In this embodiment, the battery 2, the solar photovoltaic panel 3, and the wind power generation component 4 are all common models on the market, and will not be described in detail here.

[0057] The hydraulic conversion device is installed inside the collection tank 1 and is used to convert water energy into electrical energy.

[0058] In this embodiment, rainwater is first collected by a hydraulic conversion device. After reaching a specified metering level, the kinetic energy generated by the rainwater is used to generate electricity, enabling energy collection even on windless rainy days. This ensures the normal operation of the multi-energy complementary collection device and increases the collection range of the device.

[0059] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the hydroelectric conversion device consists of a hydroelectric power generation component and a water energy collection component.

[0060] In this embodiment, the water energy harvesting component is used to collect rainwater; the hydropower generation component is used to convert the kinetic energy generated by the movement of rainwater into electrical energy.

[0061] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the hydroelectric power generation assembly includes: a water outlet pipe 5, a hydroelectric generator 6, a spiral pipe 7, and a first collection hood 8.

[0062] Specifically, one end of the water outlet pipe 5 is connected to the outside; the water generator 6 is installed inside the collection box 1 and is electrically connected to the battery 2; the output end of the water generator 6 is connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe 5.

[0063] In this embodiment, when the hydroelectric generator 6 rotates, it generates electrical energy, which is then transferred to the storage battery 2 for storage.

[0064] One end of the spiral tube 7 is connected to the input end of the hydraulic generator 6; the bottom end of the first collecting cover 8 is connected to the other end of the spiral tube 7.

[0065] In this embodiment, the spiral tube 7 can increase the distance that rainwater travels, thereby increasing the kinetic energy of the rainwater.

[0066] When a sufficient amount of rainwater is collected, the rainwater will enter the spiral tube 7 through the first collection hood 8. The downward spiral tube 7 can increase the kinetic energy of the rainwater. After the rainwater enters the hydroelectric generator 6, it will cause the impeller in the hydroelectric generator 6 to rotate, thereby generating electrical energy, which will be transferred to the storage battery 2 for storage.

[0067] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the water energy acquisition component includes: a turntable 9, a bevel gear set 10, a spur gear 11, a first motor 12, a rack 13, a connecting rod 14, a gravity sensor 15, and two sets of sliders 16.

[0068] The upper surface of the turntable 9 is perpendicular to the first collection cover 8; the bevel gear set 10 is composed of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the edge of the first bevel gear meshes with the edge of the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is coaxial with the turntable 9.

[0069] In this embodiment, the turntable 9 can rotate under the drive of the bevel gear set 10, and the turntable 9 and the first collection cover 8 are in a close fit, so there will be no rainwater leakage.

[0070] The spur gear 11 is coaxially arranged with the second bevel gear; the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the spur gear 11.

[0071] In this embodiment, the model of the first motor 12 is selected according to actual needs, as long as it meets the working conditions; the output end of the first motor 12 can drive the spur gear 11 to rotate.

[0072] The rack 13 passes through the corresponding position of the collection box 1 and is slidably connected to the collection box 1. The rack 13 is meshed with the spur gear 11. One end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 13.

[0073] In this embodiment, when the spur gear 11 rotates, it causes the rack 13 to move vertically, and the rack 13 simultaneously drives the connecting rod 14 to move.

[0074] The gravity sensor 15 is located at the other end of the connecting rod 14 and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 14; two sets of slides are provided on the edge of the gravity sensor 15; two sets of sliders 16 are both located in the slides and are slidably connected to the gravity sensor 15 through the slides.

[0075] In this embodiment, the gravity sensor 15 is connected to an external control device and can detect the weight of rainwater to ensure the operation of the hydroelectric power generation components.

[0076] The surface of the turntable 9 has a through hole, which can be connected to the first collection cover 8 when the turntable 9 rotates.

[0077] The inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom of the first collecting cover 8, and the inner diameter of the through hole is equal to the inner diameter of the spiral tube 7.

[0078] When the amount of rainwater on the first collection cover 8 reaches the preset value of the gravity sensor 15, the gravity sensor 15 sends a signal to the external control device, thereby starting the first motor 12. The output of the first motor 12 drives the spur gear 11, which causes the rack 13 to move upward. The rack 13 drives the gravity sensor 15 to move through the connecting rod 14, causing the gravity sensor 15 to disengage from the slider 16, allowing the rainwater to flow downward. During this process, the spur gear 11 also drives the bevel gear set 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable 9 to rotate. When the through hole on the turntable 9 is connected to the first collection cover 8, the rainwater flows through the hole into the spiral tube 7, thereby enabling the hydroelectric power generation component to operate normally and generate current.

[0079] The first collection cover 8 has a first through hole inside.

[0080] During the power generation process, the rainwater flows quickly while the collection speed is slow, making it impossible to ensure the continuous operation of the hydroelectric power generation components.

[0081] To address the aforementioned issues, this embodiment proposes an implementation method in which the multi-energy complementary collection device further includes an auxiliary collection device. The auxiliary collection device is located on the side of the collection box 1 near the first collection cover 8, and is used to improve the collection efficiency of rainwater.

[0082] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the auxiliary collection device includes: a first connecting channel 17, a rotating rod 20, a second connecting channel 18, a second collection cover 19, and a drive assembly.

[0083] Specifically, one end of the first connecting channel 17 is disposed in the first through hole and is fixedly connected to the first collecting cover 8.

[0084] In this embodiment, the first connecting channel 17 will guide rainwater into the first collection cover 8.

[0085] One end of the rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting channel 17; one end of the second connecting channel 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 20.

[0086] In this embodiment, the second connecting channel 18 can rotate along the position of the rotating rod 20.

[0087] The second collection cover 19 has a second through hole inside, so that the other end of the second connecting channel 18 is placed in the second through hole.

[0088] In this embodiment, when the second collection hood 19 rotates to an oblique position above the first collection hood 8, the rainwater in the second collection hood 19 will be introduced into the first collection hood 8 through the second connecting channel 18 and the first connecting channel 17.

[0089] The drive assembly is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 20.

[0090] When it is necessary to increase the rainwater collection speed, the drive component is operated, which causes the rotating rod 20 to rotate. The rotating rod 20 simultaneously drives the second collection cover 19 to rotate from a vertical position to a horizontal position. The second collection cover 19 can collect rainwater. As the drive component is operated again, the second collection cover 19 will be rotated to an angle above the first collection cover 8. At this time, the second connecting channel 18 will be placed on the first connecting channel 17, so that the rainwater in the second collection cover 19 flows into the first collection cover 8 through the second connecting channel 18 and the first connecting channel 17, thereby increasing the rainwater collection speed and ensuring the continuous operation of the hydroelectric power generation component.

[0091] In this embodiment, multiple auxiliary collection devices can be set up and alternately transport rainwater to further ensure the continuous operation of the hydropower generation components.

[0092] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the drive assembly includes: a protective shell 24, two sets of sprockets 21, a chain 22, and a second motor 23.

[0093] Two sets of sprockets 21 are located inside the protective shell 24, and the shaft of the upper sprocket 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 20.

[0094] In this embodiment, the sprocket 21 can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate.

[0095] The chain 22 is located on the edge of the two sets of sprockets 21 and is meshed with the two sets of sprockets 21; the output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the lower sprocket 21.

[0096] In this embodiment, the model of the second motor 23 is selected according to actual needs, as long as it meets the working conditions;

[0097] When the drive component is running, the second motor 23 is started. The output end of the second motor 23 drives the lower sprocket 21 to rotate. The lower sprocket 21 drives the upper sprocket 21 to rotate through the chain 22. The upper sprocket 21 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate.

[0098] Working principle:

[0099] When in use, this multi-energy complementary collection device is placed at a high outdoor location to ensure that it can receive light and be exposed to wind. It can collect solar and wind energy using solar photovoltaic panels 3 and wind power generation components 4, thus achieving multi-energy complementarity.

[0100] During rainy weather, the first collection cover 8 collects the falling rainwater. When the amount of rainwater on the first collection cover 8 reaches the preset value of the gravity sensor 15, the gravity sensor 15 sends a signal to the external control device, thereby starting the first motor 12. The output end of the first motor 12 drives the spur gear 11, which causes the rack 13 to move upward. The rack 13 drives the gravity sensor 15 to move through the connecting rod 14, causing the gravity sensor 15 to disengage from the slider 16, allowing the rainwater to flow downward. During this process, the spur gear 11 also drives the bevel gear set 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable 9 to rotate. When the through hole on the turntable 9 is connected to the first collection cover 8, the rainwater flows through the hole into the spiral tube 7. The downward spiral tube 7 increases the kinetic energy of the rainwater. After the rainwater enters the hydroelectric generator 6, it causes the impeller in the hydroelectric generator 6 to rotate, thereby generating electrical energy, which is then transferred to the battery 2 for storage.

[0101] During this process, the second motor 23 is started. The output of the second motor 23 drives the lower sprocket 21 to rotate. The lower sprocket 21 drives the upper sprocket 21 to rotate through the chain 22. The upper sprocket 21 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate. The rotating rod 20 simultaneously drives the second collection cover 19 to rotate, turning the second collection cover 19 from a vertical position to a horizontal position. The second collection cover 19 can collect rainwater. As the drive component operates again, the second collection cover 19 will rotate to an angle above the first collection cover 8. At this time, the second connecting channel 18 will be placed on the first connecting channel 17, so that the rainwater in the second collection cover 19 flows into the first collection cover 8 through the second connecting channel 18 and the first connecting channel 17, improving the rainwater collection speed and thus ensuring the continuous operation of the hydroelectric power generation component.

[0102] Multiple auxiliary data collection devices can be set up and alternately transport rainwater to further ensure the continuous operation of the hydroelectric power generation components and complete the use of the device.

[0103] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-energy complementary harvesting device, characterized in that: include: Collection box (1); A storage battery (2) is installed inside the collection box (1) for storing electrical energy; A solar photovoltaic panel (3) is disposed on both sides of the surface of the collection box (1) and electrically connected to the storage battery (2) for converting solar energy into electrical energy; A wind power generation component (4) is disposed at the top edge of the collection box (1) and electrically connected to the battery (2) for converting wind energy into electrical energy; A hydraulic conversion device is installed inside the collection tank (1) to convert water energy into electrical energy; The hydraulic conversion device consists of a hydropower generation component and a water energy acquisition component; the hydropower generation component includes: Water outlet pipe (5), one end of which is connected to the outside; A water generator (6) is installed inside the collection box (1) and is electrically connected to the storage battery (2); the output end of the water generator (6) is connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe (5); A spiral tube (7), one end of which is connected to the input end of the hydraulic generator (6); The bottom end of the first collection cover (8) is connected to the other end of the spiral tube (7).

2. The multi-energy complementary harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydropower acquisition component includes: Turntable (9), the upper end face of which is perpendicular to the first collection cover (8); The bevel gear set (10) is composed of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The edge of the first bevel gear meshes with the edge of the second bevel gear. The first bevel gear is coaxially arranged with the turntable (9). A spur gear (11) is coaxially arranged with the second bevel gear; The first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the spur gear (11) at its output end. A rack (13) passes through the corresponding position of the collection box (1) and is slidably connected to the collection box (1). The rack (13) meshes with the spur gear (11). A connecting rod (14), one end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack (13); A gravity sensor (15) is located at the other end of the connecting rod (14) and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (14); two sets of slides are provided on the edge of the gravity sensor (15); Two sets of sliders (16) are both set in the slide rail and are slidably connected to the gravity sensor (15) through the slide rail.

3. The multi-energy complementary harvesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the turntable (9) is provided with a through hole, which can be connected to the first collection cover (8) when the turntable (9) rotates.

4. The multi-energy complementary harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the first collection cover (8), and the inner diameter of the through hole is equal to the inner diameter of the spiral tube (7).

5. The multi-energy complementary harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collection cover (8) has a first through hole inside.

6. The multi-energy complementary harvesting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: Auxiliary data acquisition device; The auxiliary collection device is located on the side of the collection box (1) near the first collection cover (8) to improve the collection efficiency of rainwater.

7. The multi-energy complementary harvesting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary acquisition device includes: The first connecting channel (17) has one end disposed in the first through hole and is fixedly connected to the first collecting cover (8); Rotating rod (20), one end of which is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting channel (17); The second connecting channel (18) is fixedly connected at one end to the rotating rod (20); The second collection cover (19) has a second through hole inside, so that the other end of the second connecting channel (18) is placed in the second through hole; The drive assembly is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (20).

8. The multi-energy complementary harvesting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving component includes: Protective shell (24); Two sets of sprockets (21) are disposed inside the protective shell (24), and the axis of the upper sprocket (21) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (20); A chain (22) is disposed on the edge of the two sets of sprockets (21) and meshes with the two sets of sprockets (21); The output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the sprocket (21) below.

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