Cherry seedling transplanting and soil pressing device
By designing a soil compaction device for transplanting cherry seedlings with components such as a damping rotating disc and a return spring, the problems of low efficiency and high cost in existing technologies have been solved, achieving efficient and stable soil compaction, and making it suitable for large-scale planting of cherry seedlings.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LUFENG LARGE CHERRY PROFESSIONAL COOP IN FUSHAN DISTRICT YANTAI CITY
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing cherry seedling transplanting soil compaction devices rely on manual operation, which is inefficient, costly, and difficult to guarantee consistent soil compaction quality, especially in large-scale planting.
A device comprising a damping rotating disc, a support plate, a guide chute, a foot pedal, a sliding plate, and a compaction plate was designed. The damping rotating disc drives the compaction plate to rotate, achieving multi-angle compaction. The device's stability and efficiency are improved by combining a return spring and a sliding rod.
It improves soil compaction efficiency, ensures consistent soil compaction quality, reduces labor costs, and is suitable for large-scale planting scenarios.
Smart Images
Figure CN224319908U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cherry planting technology, specifically a soil pressing device for transplanting cherry seedlings. Background Technology
[0002] As a high-value-added economic crop, the quality of cherry seedling transplantation directly affects the survival rate of plants and fruit yield in the later stages. During the transplanting process, soil compaction is a key step. It is necessary to ensure that the soil is in close contact with the root system to avoid root hypoxia or water loss due to soil voids. At the same time, it is also necessary to prevent excessive compaction from hindering root respiration and growth.
[0003] Most existing cherry seedling transplanting soil compaction devices rely on manual labor. Operators use tools such as shovels and wooden boards to compact the soil by stepping or tapping. This method depends on manual experience and suffers from uneven compaction force, low efficiency (only 30-50 seedlings can be processed per day), and difficulty in ensuring consistent soil compaction quality for each seedling. Especially in large-scale planting scenarios, labor costs are high and it can easily delay the planting season.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure to propose a soil pressing device for transplanting cherry seedlings. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil-pressing device for transplanting cherry seedlings to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil pressing device for transplanting cherry seedlings, comprising a damping rotating disk rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the end of the placement base plate, the damping rotating disk being composed of a disk body, a rotating rod and damping pads, and a supporting plate provided on the upper surface of the damping rotating disk, a guide groove being provided on the surface of the supporting plate, a guide slider being slidably mounted on the inner surface of the guide groove, a foot pedal being provided on the rear surface of the guide slider, a sliding plate being provided on the front surface of the guide slider, a rib being provided on the front surface of the sliding plate, and a soil pressing plate being provided on the lower surface of the rib.
[0007] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate is provided with handrails on both sides, and the outer surface of the handrails is provided with anti-loosening patterns.
[0008] Preferably, a guide rod is provided on the bottom surface of the guide groove, and a return spring is provided on the outer surface of the guide rod.
[0009] Preferably, the guide slide rod and the guide slider are configured to be slidably connected, and the lower surface of the guide slider is configured to be fixedly connected to the return spring.
[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a sliding sleeve, and a sliding insert rod is slidably installed through the surface of the sliding sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, the lower outer surface of the sliding rod is provided with an anti-disengagement rod, and the anti-disengagement rod is inclined.
[0012] Preferably, a second return spring is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the sliding rod, and a pressure block is provided at the upper end of the sliding rod.
[0013] Preferably, the pressure block and the second reset spring are fixedly connected, and the outer surface of the pressure block is provided with a lifting plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This utility model, through the arrangement of a base plate, a damping rotating disc, a supporting upright plate, a handrail, a guide groove, a foot pedal, a guide slider, a sliding plate, a rib plate, and a compaction plate, allows for multi-angle compaction of the soil after the compaction plate has compacted the soil, thus improving compaction efficiency. Furthermore, the inclusion of a reset spring ensures that after the compaction plate has been compacted by the foot pedal, it returns to its original position for easy reuse in the next compaction cycle.
[0016] 2. This utility model, through the setting of a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, an anti-detachment rod, a pressure block, a second return spring, and a lifting plate, improves the stability of the support plate when the soil is compacted by the soil compaction plate, preventing the support plate from shaking during soil compaction. The second return spring can retract the sliding rod when it is pulled out, thus protecting and storing the sliding rod. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the supporting upright plate of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide slide rod of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sliding insert of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 101. Damping rotating disc; 102. Support plate; 103. Handrail; 2. Guide chute; 201. Foot pedal; 202. Guide slider; 203. Sliding plate; 204. Rib plate; 205. Soil pressing plate; 3. Guide slide rod; 301. Return spring one; 4. Sliding sleeve; 401. Sliding insert rod; 402. Anti-detachment rod; 403. Pressure block; 404. Return spring two; 405. Lifting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a soil compaction device for transplanting cherry seedlings includes a damping rotating disk 101 rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the end of a base plate 1. The damping rotating disk 101 consists of a disk body, a rotating rod, and damping pads. A support plate 102 is provided on the upper surface of the damping rotating disk 101. A guide groove 2 is formed on the surface of the support plate 102, and a guide slider 202 is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the guide groove 2. With this technical solution, after the soil compaction plate 205 compacts the soil, the damping rotating disk 101 can drive the soil compaction plate 205 to rotate, which can compact the soil at multiple angles and improve the compaction efficiency.
[0024] Furthermore, a foot pedal 201 is provided on the rear surface of the guide slider 202, and a sliding plate 203 is provided on the front surface of the guide slider 202. This technical solution can limit the displacement direction of the soil compaction plate 205 by setting the guide slider 202, so that the sliding plate 203 can be displaced through the guide slider 202.
[0025] Furthermore, the front surface of the sliding plate 203 is provided with a rib plate 204, and the lower surface of the rib plate 204 is provided with a soil compaction plate 205. This technical solution, through the setting of the soil compaction plate 205, can uniformly compact the soil by contacting the soil, thereby improving the soil compaction efficiency.
[0026] Furthermore, handrails 103 are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the support plate 102, and the outer surface of the handrails 103 is provided with anti-loosening patterns. This technical solution facilitates the compaction operation by the planting personnel through the setting of the handrails 103, and improves the stability of the support plate 102.
[0027] Furthermore, a guide slide rod 3 is provided on the bottom surface of the guide slide chute 2, and a return spring 301 is provided on the outer surface of the guide slide rod 3. The guide slide rod 3 and the guide slider 202 are connected by a sliding through connection, and the lower surface of the guide slider 202 is fixedly connected to the return spring 301. With this technical solution, by setting the return spring 301, after the soil is compacted by the foot pedal 201 driving the soil compaction plate 205, the return spring 301 can drive the soil compaction plate 205 to return to its position, which is convenient for the next compaction action.
[0028] Figure 4 As shown, a sliding sleeve 4 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a sliding rod 401 is slidably installed through the surface of the sliding sleeve 4. An anti-detachment rod 402 is provided on the lower outer surface of the sliding rod 401, and the anti-detachment rod 402 is inclined. In this technical solution, by setting the sliding rod 401 and cooperating with the anti-detachment rod 402 to be inserted into the soil, the stability of the supporting plate 102 can be improved when the soil is compacted by the soil compaction plate 205, and the supporting plate 102 can be prevented from shaking when compacting the soil.
[0029] Furthermore, a second reset spring 404 is provided on the upper outer surface of the sliding rod 401, and a pressure block 403 is provided on the upper end of the sliding rod 401. With this technical solution, the second reset spring 404 can be used to retract the sliding rod 401 when it is pulled out, thus protecting the sliding rod 401.
[0030] Furthermore, the pressure block 403 and the reset spring 404 are fixedly connected, and the outer surface of the pressure block 403 is provided with a lifting plate 405. With this technical solution, the lifting plate 405 can assist the sliding rod 401 to be pulled out from the soil.
[0031] Working Principle: When using this cherry seedling transplanting soil compaction device, the specific operating procedure for soil compaction after transplanting cherry seedlings is as follows: First, the worker holds the handle 103 and firmly places the support plate 102 next to the soil to be compacted. Then, the worker presses down firmly on the compaction block 403, causing the sliding rod 401 with the anti-detachment rod 402 to vertically insert into the soil. Through this operation, the sliding rod 401 engages tightly with the soil, greatly improving the stability of the support plate 102 and laying a solid foundation for subsequent operations.
[0032] Next, with the precise control of the damping rotating disc 101, the worker can flexibly rotate the support plate 102 to adjust the compaction plate 205 to the ideal working position. After confirming the position is correct, the worker steps on the foot pedal 201, which causes the sliding plate 203 to slide smoothly downwards along the guide groove 2. As the sliding plate 203 moves downwards, the compaction plate 205 connected to it gradually approaches the soil until it is in complete contact with the soil surface, and then applies pressure to the soil to complete the compaction operation.
[0033] After the compaction task is completed, the worker releases their foot from the foot pedal 201. At this time, the return spring 301, using its own elastic potential energy, quickly drives the compaction plate 205 to return to its original position. If compaction is required in other areas, the angle of the compaction plate 205 can be adjusted again using the damping rotating disc 101, and the above compaction steps can be repeated.
[0034] When all compaction work is completed and the support plate 102 needs to be moved, the worker pulls the lifting plate 405 upwards. This operation allows the sliding rod 401 to be smoothly pulled out of the soil. After being pulled out, the return spring 404 immediately performs its elastic reset function, returning the sliding rod 401 to its initial state, effectively preventing personnel from being accidentally injured by the exposed sliding rod 401 and ensuring safety during equipment movement. This is the working principle of the cherry seedling transplanting soil compaction device.
Claims
1. A soil-pressing device for transplanting cherry seedlings, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, A damping rotating disk (101) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1). The damping rotating disk (101) is composed of a disk body, a rotating rod and a damping pad. A support plate (102) is provided on the upper surface of the damping rotating disk (101). A guide groove (2) is opened on the surface of the support plate (102). A guide slider (202) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the guide groove (2). A foot pedal (201) is provided on the rear surface of the guide slider (202). A sliding plate (203) is provided on the front surface of the guide slider (202). A rib plate (204) is provided on the front surface of the sliding plate (203). A soil pressing plate (205) is provided on the lower surface of the rib plate (204).
2. The cherry seedling transplanting soil-pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the support plate (102) is provided with handrails (103) on both sides, and the outer surface of the handrails (103) is provided with anti-loosening patterns.
3. The cherry seedling transplanting soil-pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the guide slide (2) is provided with a guide slide rod (3), and the outer surface of the guide slide rod (3) is provided with a return spring (301).
4. The cherry seedling transplanting soil-pressing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide slide rod (3) and the guide slider (202) are configured to be slidably connected, and the lower surface of the guide slider (202) is fixedly connected to the return spring (301).
5. The cherry seedling transplanting soil-pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the placement base plate (1) is provided with a sliding sleeve (4), and a sliding insert rod (401) is slidably installed through the surface of the sliding sleeve (4).
6. The cherry seedling transplanting soil-pressing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower outer surface of the sliding rod (401) is provided with an anti-disengagement rod (402), and the anti-disengagement rod (402) is inclined.
7. A soil-pressing device for transplanting cherry seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper outer surface of the sliding rod (401) is provided with a second return spring (404), and the upper end of the sliding rod (401) is provided with a pressure block (403).
8. The cherry seedling transplanting soil-pressing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The pressure block (403) and the second reset spring (404) are fixedly connected, and the outer surface of the pressure block (403) is provided with a lifting plate (405).