A welding and dismantling device
By designing the slider and heating plate structure of the desoldering device, the problem of inconvenient solder removal from circuit boards in the existing technology is solved, realizing efficient disassembly of electronic components on circuit boards and improving the convenience and efficiency of operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 佛山市智修智能设备有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are inconvenient and inefficient when removing solder from circuit boards, making it difficult to efficiently recycle circuit boards.
A desoldering device was designed, including a mounting shell, a slider, an annular wall, a heat-resistant panel, and a clamping plate. The circuit board is held by the clamping plate, and the solder is heated by a heating plate and transferred with the heat-resistant panel to melt the solder.
It improves the ease and efficiency of disassembling electronic components on circuit boards, reduces space occupation, has a compact structure, is easy to assemble and maintain, and enhances the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224322486U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of circuit board repair devices, and in particular relates to a desoldering device. Background Technology
[0002] With rapid social progress and technological development, the penetration rate of electronic products is increasing, and the pace of replacement is accelerating, resulting in a large number of discarded electronic products. Circuit boards are widely used in electronic products, so the amount of discarded circuit boards is also very large, necessitating their recycling. Currently, the main method used is to use a hot air gun to melt the solder on the circuit board to remove electronic components, but this method is relatively inconvenient and inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a desoldering device that can solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a desoldering device, comprising:
[0005] The mounting housing has a groove at its upper end;
[0006] Two sliders are arranged opposite each other in the groove and can move linearly toward or away from the other.
[0007] An annular wall is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the groove and located between the two sliders. The annular wall forms a mounting cavity, which communicates with the interior of the mounting shell. A heating plate is disposed inside the mounting cavity.
[0008] A heat-resistant panel covers the upper end of the mounting housing;
[0009] Two clamping plates are positioned opposite each other above the heat-resistant panel and correspond to the two sliders respectively. The clamping plates are provided with connectors. The heat-resistant panel is provided with strip holes that are arranged along the movement direction of the sliders and correspond to the connectors. The connectors pass through the strip holes and are connected to the corresponding sliders.
[0010] Optionally, the slider includes a connecting part and an arm. The connecting part is arranged along the length direction of the clamp and its width is smaller than the width of the groove. The arm is arranged at both ends of the connecting part. The arm extends toward the annular wall and is inclined away from the connecting part. A sliding surface is provided on the side of the arm away from the other arm. The sliding surface is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.
[0011] Optionally, each of the clamps is provided with two connectors, each connector corresponding to one of the two arms on the corresponding slider, and the connectors are fixedly connected to the corresponding arms.
[0012] Optionally, the connecting portion on each slider is threadedly connected to a lead screw, which is disposed in the groove along the movement direction of the slider. The lead screw can rotate about its axis to drive the corresponding slider to move linearly away from or towards another slider.
[0013] Optionally, the end of the lead screw away from the annular wall extends outward through the mounting housing and is exposed relative to the mounting housing, and the exposed end of the lead screw is provided with an operating element.
[0014] Optionally, the operating element is a knob.
[0015] Optionally, the mounting housing is provided with a cooling fan corresponding to the heating plate inside, the lower end of the mounting housing is provided with an air inlet corresponding to the cooling fan, and the side wall of the mounting housing is provided with an air outlet.
[0016] Optionally, the bottom of the mounting housing is rectangular and has four anti-slip pads.
[0017] Optionally, the heat-resistant panel is a tempered glass panel.
[0018] Optionally, the connector is a screw.
[0019] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are: by clamping the circuit board with two clamping plates, the solder on the circuit board is heated and melted through the cooperation between the heat-resistant panel and the heating plate, which is convenient to operate and can effectively improve work efficiency. The groove design reduces space occupancy, making the overall structure more compact, facilitating assembly and maintenance, and both clamping plates can be moved independently, which can improve the flexibility of operation and enhance the user experience. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the concealed heat-resistant panel of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 2This is a perspective view of the present invention after concealing the heat-resistant panel, clamping plate, and heating plate.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 For along Figure 3 Sectional view along line AA in the middle.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the slider in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the clamping plate in this utility model.
[0027] In the picture:
[0028] 100. Mounting housing; 110. Groove; 120. Air inlet; 130. Air outlet; 140. Anti-slip pad;
[0029] 200, slider; 210, connecting part; 220, arm; 221, sliding surface;
[0030] 300. Annular enclosure; 310. Mounting cavity; 320. Heating plate;
[0031] 400, heat-resistant panel; 410, perforated strip;
[0032] 500. Clamping plate; 510. Connector; 520. Step;
[0033] 600. Lead screw;
[0034] 700. Operating components;
[0035] 800. Cooling fan. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0037] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc., the orientation or positional relationship of the indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0038] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0039] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part of a structure. They can be mechanical or electrical connections. They can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and can represent the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a desoldering device, including a mounting shell 100, two sliders 200, an annular wall 300, a heat-resistant panel 400, and two clamping plates 500.
[0041] The mounting shell 100 has a groove 110 at its upper end. Two sliders 200 are disposed opposite each other in the groove 110 and can move linearly toward or away from each other. A heat-resistant panel 400 covers the upper end of the mounting shell 100. The heat-resistant panel 400 is preferably a tempered glass panel. An annular wall 300 is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the groove 110 and located between the two sliders 200. The annular wall 300 forms a mounting cavity 310, which communicates with the interior of the mounting shell 100. A heating plate 320 is disposed in the mounting cavity 310. Specifically, the upper ends of the sliders 200 and the annular wall 300 are flush with the upper end of the shell.
[0042] Two clamping plates 500 are positioned opposite each other above the heat-resistant panel 400 and correspond to the two sliders 200 respectively. A connector 510 is provided on the clamping plate 500. A strip hole 410 is provided on the heat-resistant panel 400 along the movement direction of the slider 200 and corresponding to the connector 510. The connector 510 passes through the strip hole 410 and connects to the corresponding slider 200. The strip hole 410 has a guiding function, can limit the movement distance of the slider 200, and can also play a foolproof role, allowing for operation by the operator.
[0043] The recessed groove 110 reduces space occupancy, making the overall structure more compact and facilitating assembly and maintenance. During operation, the circuit board is clamped by adjusting the two clamping plates 500. The heating plate 320 then transfers heat to the heat-resistant panel 400, and further to the circuit board, melting the solder. Electronic components can then be removed from the circuit board using tools. The operation is simple and convenient, with high efficiency. Both clamping plates 500 can move independently, increasing operational flexibility and enhancing the user experience.
[0044] It should be noted that steps 520 are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 500. The upper ends of the two steps 520 are flush, and the lower end of the circuit board rests against the steps 520. The step 520 can prevent the circuit board from being placed unevenly due to the uneven height of the silver pins on the electronic components. In other words, the steps 520 on the two clamping plates 500 can keep the circuit board in a horizontal state, so that all parts of the circuit board can be heated evenly, which can improve the efficiency of disassembling or soldering electronic components.
[0045] In one embodiment, the slider 200 includes a connecting portion 210 and an arm portion 220. The connecting portion 210 is arranged along the length direction of the clamping plate 500 and its width is less than the width of the groove 110. The arm portions 220 are arranged at both ends of the connecting portion 210. Furthermore, the arm portions 220 extend toward the annular wall 300 and are inclined away from the connecting portion 210. A sliding surface 221 is provided on the side of the arm portion 220 away from the other arm portion 220. The sliding surface 221 is slidably connected to the inner sidewall of the groove 110. The arm portion 220 can improve the stability of the slider 200 structure, and the sliding surface 221 can further improve the stability of the slider 200 movement and prevent it from shaking.
[0046] In one embodiment, each clamping plate 500 is provided with two connectors 510, and the two connectors 510 correspond to the two arms 220 on the corresponding slider 200 respectively. The connectors 510 are fixedly connected to the corresponding arms 220 to ensure the stability of the clamping plate 500 installation. Specifically, the connectors 510 are preferably screws.
[0047] In one embodiment, the connecting portion 210 on each slider 200 is threadedly connected to a lead screw 600. The lead screw 600 is disposed in the groove 110 along the movement direction of the slider 200. Both ends of the lead screw 600 are provided with fixed seats that are rotatably connected to it. The fixed seats are fixed in the groove 110 so that the lead screw 600 can rotate around its axis to drive the corresponding slider 200 to move linearly away from or closer to another slider 200. The lead screw 600 can improve the adjustment accuracy and improve work efficiency. Furthermore, the end of the lead screw 600 away from the annular wall 300 extends outward through the mounting shell 100 and is exposed relative to the mounting shell 100. The exposed end of the lead screw 600 is provided with an operating element 700. The structure is simple and convenient for the operator to apply force. Specifically, the operating element 700 is preferably a knob.
[0048] In one embodiment, the mounting housing 100 is provided with a cooling fan 800 corresponding to the heating plate 320 inside, and an air inlet 120 corresponding to the cooling fan 800 is provided at the lower end of the mounting housing 100. An air outlet 130 is provided on the side wall of the mounting housing 100. The cooling fan 800 is provided to dissipate heat from the heating plate 320 to facilitate subsequent operations.
[0049] In one embodiment, the bottom of the mounting housing 100 is provided with four anti-slip pads 140 in a rectangular shape. The anti-slip pads 140 can provide stable support, prevent the device from shifting during operation, and form a space with the plane so that external air can enter the interior of the mounting housing 100 from the air inlet 120.
[0050] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A desoldering device, characterized in that, include: The mounting housing has a groove at its upper end; Two sliders are arranged opposite each other in the groove and can move linearly toward or away from the other. An annular wall is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the groove and located between the two sliders. The annular wall forms a mounting cavity, which communicates with the interior of the mounting shell. A heating plate is disposed inside the mounting cavity. A heat-resistant panel covers the upper end of the mounting housing; Two clamping plates are positioned opposite each other above the heat-resistant panel and correspond to the two sliders respectively. Connectors are provided on the clamping plates. The heat-resistant panel has strip holes that are arranged along the movement direction of the sliders and correspond to the connectors. The connectors pass through the strip holes and connect to the corresponding sliders.
2. The desoldering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slider includes a connecting part and an arm. The connecting part is arranged along the length direction of the clamp and its width is smaller than the width of the groove. The arm is arranged at both ends of the connecting part. The arm extends toward the annular wall and is inclined away from the connecting part. A sliding surface is provided on the side of the arm away from the other arm. The sliding surface is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.
3. The desoldering device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each clamp is provided with two connectors, and the two connectors correspond to the two arms on the corresponding slider, and the connectors are fixedly connected to the corresponding arms.
4. The desoldering device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each slider has a connecting portion that is threaded to a lead screw. The lead screw is disposed in the groove along the movement direction of the slider. The lead screw can rotate about its axis to drive the corresponding slider to move linearly away from or towards another slider.
5. The desoldering device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The end of the lead screw away from the annular wall extends outward through the mounting shell and is exposed relative to the mounting shell. An operating element is provided at the exposed end of the lead screw.
6. The desoldering device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The operating component is a knob.
7. The desoldering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting housing is equipped with a cooling fan corresponding to the heating plate inside, and an air inlet corresponding to the cooling fan is provided at the lower end of the mounting housing. An air outlet is provided on the side wall of the mounting housing.
8. A desoldering device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting housing is rectangular and has four anti-slip pads.
9. A desoldering device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The heat-resistant panel is a tempered glass panel.
10. A desoldering device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The connector is a screw.