A machine tool feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool feeding mechanism in the field of machining equipment, including lathe body, feeding box and transfer block, the side of lathe body is provided with dog, the position of lathe body is located dog top and is connected with feeding box through bolt fixing, the inside of feeding box is provided with "<" shape's feeding slide, the bottom side of feeding slide is provided with the discharge gate, the side of feeding box is fixedly connected with the discharge electric push rod in the alignment of discharge gate, the backplate position of lathe body is connected with the lifting swallow -tail slide through bolt fixing, the slide of lifting swallow -tail slide is fixedly connected with the ball screw drive mechanism through bolt fixing, the slide of ball screw drive mechanism is fixedly connected with the support rod through bolt fixing, the middle position of support rod is connected with transfer block through bolt, the center of dog, discharge gate and transfer block three is located on the same vertical axis, the utility model discloses automatic feeding, and the step of worker feeding is omitted, and the degree of automation is high, and it is safe and reliable, and effectively improves processing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining equipment, specifically a machine tool loading mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The machine tool loading structure refers to the component on a machine tool used to fix the workpiece and perform processing. It is an important part of the machine tool. The main function of the machine tool loading structure is to fix the workpiece on the machine tool and make it precisely aligned with the cutting tool for processing. The design and manufacturing quality of the machine tool loading structure directly affects the machining accuracy, machining efficiency and production cost of the machine tool. Therefore, it has an important position in the design and manufacturing of machine tools.

[0003] For loading bar stock onto lathes, existing machine tool loading structures are complex, inconvenient to operate, and prone to jamming during material loading, requiring machine downtime for maintenance. They also have limited material storage capacity, necessitating frequent material replenishment by workers, resulting in low work efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a machine tool loading mechanism to address the problems mentioned in the background section. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a machine tool loading mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A machine tool loading mechanism includes a machine tool body, a loading box, and a transfer block. A chuck is provided on one side of the machine tool body. A machining guide rail is bolted to the top center of the machine tool body. A tool holder is slidably connected to the machining guide rail. A tool head is provided at the top of the upper motor of the tool holder. The loading box is bolted to the machine tool body above the chuck. The loading box has a "<"-shaped loading slide inside. A discharge port is provided on the bottom side of the loading slide. A discharge electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge port. A lifting dovetail slide is fixedly connected to the back plate of the machine tool body by bolts. A ball screw transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the slide of the lifting dovetail slide by bolts. A support rod is fixedly connected to the slide of the ball screw transmission mechanism by bolts. A transfer block is bolted to the middle of the support rod. A U-shaped groove is provided inside the transfer block. The centers of the chuck, the discharge port and the transfer block are located on the same vertical axis.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the top end of the transfer block is connected to a lower pressure cover by bolts, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the center of the lower pressure cover, a limit nut is threaded to the top of the connecting rod, a right-angled trapezoidal positioning block is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod, a circular mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure cover, a spring is provided in the mounting groove, and the spring is located between the lower pressure cover and the positioning block.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: the top of the feeding box is provided with a storage trough with a right-angled trapezoidal structure, and the top of the storage trough is connected to the feeding slide.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the machine tool body is located on one side of the processing guide rail and is connected to a slide rail by bolts. A "T"-shaped sliding base is slidably connected inside the slide rail. A first pulley is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the sliding base. The first pulley is slidably connected to the slide rail. A guide rod is welded to the top center of the sliding base. The guide rod is slidably connected to the support rod.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: the slide rail is provided with symmetrical limiting grooves on both sides, and the sliding base is provided with second pulleys on both sides, the second pulleys being slidably connected to the limiting grooves.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. In this utility model, the transfer block set on the support rod can be moved to the discharge port through the coordinated movement of the lifting dovetail slide and the ball screw transmission mechanism. The raw material bar located at the discharge port is pushed out of the feeding box by the discharge electric push rod. The raw material bar moves to the U-shaped groove position of the transfer block. Then, with the coordinated movement of the lifting dovetail slide and the ball screw transmission mechanism, the transfer block transports the raw material bar to the same horizontal axis as the chuck. The raw material bar on the transfer block is fed into the chuck, realizing automatic feeding, improving work efficiency, and being easy to use. After feeding is completed, the support rod moves away from the chuck and rises to avoid interfering with the processing of the raw material bar.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, a lower pressure cover is bolted to the top end of the transfer block. A connecting rod is slidably connected to the center of the lower pressure cover. A limit nut is threaded to the top of the connecting rod. A right-angled trapezoidal positioning block is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod. A spring is provided between the lower pressure cover and the positioning block. When the raw material bar is pushed into the U-shaped groove of the transfer block, the inclined surface of the positioning block is pushed, the spring is compressed, and the positioning block moves upward. When the raw material bar moves to the top of the U-shaped groove, the positioning block fixes the top of the raw material bar under the elastic force of the spring, preventing it from falling off due to excessive length, making it safer to use.

[0014] 3. In this utility model, a slide rail is bolted to one side of the machine tool body located on the machining guide rail. A "T"-shaped sliding base is slidably connected inside the slide rail. A guide rod is welded to the top center of the sliding base. The guide rod is slidably connected to the support rod. The guide rod supports the top of the support rod to prevent the support rod from tilting due to the excessive weight of the raw material bar, which would cause it to fail to align with the chuck and result in feeding failure. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding box in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of cross-section AA in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer block in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer block in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section BB of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding base in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Machine tool body; 2. Chuck; 3. Machining guide rail; 4. Tool holder; 5. Tool head; 6. Feeding box; 7. Discharge electric push rod; 8. Storage tank; 9. Discharge port; 10. Lifting dovetail slide; 11. Ball screw transmission mechanism; 12. Support rod; 13. Transfer block; 14. Slide rail; 15. Sliding base; 16. Guide rod; 17. Limiting slide groove; 18. First pulley; 19. Second pulley; 20. Feeding slide; 21. Lower pressure top cover; 22. Limiting nut; 23. Mounting slot; 24. Positioning pressure block; 25. Spring; 26. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-9 In this embodiment of the utility model, a machine tool loading mechanism includes a machine tool body 1, a loading box 6, and a transfer block 13. A chuck 2 is provided on one side of the machine tool body 1. A machining guide rail 3 is bolted to the top center of the machine tool body 1. A tool holder 4 is slidably connected to the machining guide rail 3. A tool head 5 is provided at the top of the upper motor of the tool holder 4. The loading box 6 is bolted to the machine tool body 1 above the chuck 2. A "<"-shaped loading slide 20 is provided inside the loading box 6 to prevent the raw material rod from bumping during loading. A discharge port 9 is provided on the bottom side of the loading slide 20. A discharge electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the loading box 6 aligned with the discharge port 9. A lifting dovetail slide 10 is bolted to the back plate of 1. A ball screw drive mechanism 11 is bolted to the slide of the lifting dovetail slide 10. A support rod 12 is bolted to the slide of the ball screw drive mechanism 11. A transfer block 13 is bolted to the middle of the support rod 12. The transfer block 13 has a U-shaped groove inside. The centers of the claw 2, the discharge port 9 and the transfer block 13 are located on the same vertical axis. The lifting dovetail slide 10 and the ball screw drive mechanism 11 are used to transfer the raw material bar in the feeding box 6 to the claw 2 for fixing, realizing automatic feeding. The structure is simple and reliable, with a high degree of automation and is easy to use.

[0027] The top end of the transfer block 13 is bolted to a lower pressure cover 21. A connecting rod 26 is slidably connected to the center of the lower pressure cover 21. A limit nut 22 is threaded to the top of the connecting rod 26. A right-angled trapezoidal positioning block 24 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 26. A circular mounting groove 23 is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure cover 21. A spring 25 is provided in the mounting groove 23. The spring 25 is located between the lower pressure cover 21 and the positioning block 24. The positioning block 24 is used to fix one end of the raw material rod to prevent it from falling off due to excessive length, making it safer to use.

[0028] The top of the feeding box 6 is provided with a right-angled trapezoidal storage trough 8. The top of the storage trough 8 is connected to the feeding slide 20. The storage trough 8 can hold multiple raw material bars, reduce the frequency of workers replenishing materials, and improve work efficiency.

[0029] The machine tool body 1 is located on one side of the processing guide rail 3 and is connected to the slide rail 14 by bolts. A "T"-shaped sliding base 15 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 14. A first pulley 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the sliding base 15. The first pulley 18 is slidably connected to the slide rail 14. A guide rod 16 is welded to the top center of the sliding base 15. The guide rod 16 is slidably connected to the support rod 12. The guide rod 16 provides auxiliary support to the top of the support rod 12 to prevent the support rod 12 from tilting due to excessive material weight and improve the feeding accuracy.

[0030] The slide rail 14 has symmetrically arranged limiting grooves 17 on both sides, and the sliding base 15 has symmetrically arranged second pulleys 19 on both sides. The second pulleys 19 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 17 to prevent the sliding base 15 from slipping off the slide rail 14 and to increase the sliding stability of the guide rod 16 and the support rod 12.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Before use, the worker puts the raw material bars into the storage trough 8 of the feeding box 6. Under the action of gravity, the raw material bars are arranged sequentially along the feeding slide 20. When feeding is required, the lifting dovetail slide 10 moves to the top and the ball screw transmission mechanism 11 works, driving the support rod 12 to move to the feeding box 6. The support rod 12 drives the sliding base 15 at the bottom of the guide rod 16 to slide and connect with the slide rail 14 until the transfer block 13 is in contact with the side of the feeding box 6. The U-shaped groove on the transfer block 13 is aligned with the discharge port 9. At this time, the discharge electric push rod 7 works to push the bottom raw material bar into the U-shaped groove. When the raw material bar is pushed into the U-shaped groove of the transfer block 13, the inclined surface of the positioning pressure block 24 is pushed and the spring 25 is compressed. The positioning block 24 moves upward. When the raw material bar moves to the top of the U-shaped groove, the positioning block 24 fixes the top of the raw material bar under the elastic force of the spring 25 to prevent it from falling off due to excessive length, ensuring safe use. Afterward, the output end of the discharge electric push rod 7 retracts, and the new raw material bar falls into the discharge port 9. Under the coordinated movement of the lifting dovetail slide 10 and the ball screw transmission mechanism 11, the guide rod 16 slides with the support rod 12. The transfer block 13 on the support rod 12 moves to the same horizontal axis as the chuck 2 and moves towards the chuck 2. After the chuck 2 fixes the raw material bar, the support rod 12 moves to the middle position of the ball screw transmission mechanism 11 and rises to the top of the lifting dovetail slide 10, avoiding interference with machine tool processing and making it convenient to use.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A machine tool loading mechanism, comprising a machine tool body (1), a loading box (6), and a transfer block (13), characterized in that: A chuck (2) is provided on one side of the machine tool body (1). A machining guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the top center of the machine tool body (1) by bolts. A tool holder (4) is slidably connected on the machining guide rail (3). A tool head (5) is provided at the top of the upper motor of the tool holder (4). A loading box (6) is fixedly connected to the machine tool body (1) above the chuck (2) by bolts. A "<" shaped loading slide (20) is provided inside the loading box (6). A discharge port (9) is provided on the bottom side of the loading slide (20). The side of the loading box (6) is aligned with the discharge port (9). A discharge electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected. A lifting dovetail slide (10) is fixedly connected to the back plate of the machine tool body (1) by bolts. A ball screw transmission mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the slide of the lifting dovetail slide (10) by bolts. A support rod (12) is fixedly connected to the slide of the ball screw transmission mechanism (11) by bolts. A transfer block (13) is bolted to the middle of the support rod (12). A U-shaped groove is provided inside the transfer block (13). The centers of the chuck (2), the discharge port (9) and the transfer block (13) are located on the same vertical axis.

2. The machine tool loading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the transfer block (13) is connected to a lower pressure cover (21) by bolts. A connecting rod (26) is slidably connected to the center of the lower pressure cover (21). A limit nut (22) is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (26). A right-angled trapezoidal positioning block (24) is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod (26). A circular mounting slot (23) is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure cover (21). A spring (25) is provided in the mounting slot (23). The spring (25) is located between the lower pressure cover (21) and the positioning block (24).

3. The machine tool loading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding box (6) is provided with a right-angled trapezoidal storage trough (8), and the top of the storage trough (8) is connected to the feeding slide (20).

4. The machine tool loading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool body (1) is located on one side of the machining guide rail (3) and is connected to a slide rail (14) by bolts. A "T"-shaped sliding base (15) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (14). A first pulley (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the sliding base (15). The first pulley (18) is slidably connected to the slide rail (14). A guide rod (16) is welded to the top center of the sliding base (15). The guide rod (16) is slidably connected to the support rod (12).

5. A machine tool loading mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide rail (14) has symmetrically arranged limiting grooves (17) on both sides, and the sliding base (15) has symmetrically arranged second pulleys (19) on both sides, and the second pulleys (19) are slidably connected to the limiting grooves (17).

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