Formwork for building construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a template for building construction, including baseplate and mounting panel, fixed mounting has the fixed template on the baseplate, the bottom fixed mounting has the movable template of mounting panel, the fixed template is used for placing the workpiece of area processing, the fixed template and movable template close die to press the workpiece, the fixed template has the profile groove, the bottom of movable template has the profile board, the profile groove can adapt to receive the profile board. The utility model guarantees the high accuracy forming in the pressing process of workpiece, effectively improves the quality and the qualified rate of workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building formwork technology, and in particular to a formwork for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction process, formwork is an important tool for concrete pouring and shaping. Its structural design and performance directly affect the forming quality of building components and construction efficiency.

[0003] Commonly used formwork for construction has many shortcomings in practical applications. The positioning structure of some formwork is not precise enough, and misalignment can easily occur during the closing process of the moving and fixed formwork. This results in significant dimensional deviations in the cast components, making it difficult to meet high-precision construction requirements and seriously affecting the overall quality of the construction project. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above problems, this utility model provides a formwork for building construction.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A formwork for building construction includes a base and an mounting plate. A fixed formwork is fixedly installed on the base, and a movable formwork is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate. The fixed formwork is used to place a workpiece to be processed, and the fixed formwork and the movable formwork are closed to press the workpiece.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed template has a groove, and the bottom of the movable template has a plate, and the groove can be adapted to accommodate the plate.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed template has multiple limiting grooves, and the bottom of the moving template has multiple limiting blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the plurality of limiting grooves correspond one-to-one with the limiting blocks, and the plurality of limiting blocks can enter the plurality of limiting grooves one-to-one when the moving template and the fixed template are closed.

[0010] Preferably, a push rod is slidably installed between the mounting plate and the moving template, and a fixing block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the push rod. The mounting plate has a circular groove inside that can accommodate the fixing block.

[0011] Preferably, the mold plate has a storage groove inside, and a push plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push rod, the push plate being able to be stored inside the storage groove.

[0012] Preferably, the system also includes a cylinder, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the cylinder can drive the moving template to close with the fixed template.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] The precise fit between the mold groove and the mold plate, along with the positioning structure of the limiting groove and the limiting block, ensures high-precision forming of the workpiece during the pressing process, effectively improving the quality and pass rate of the workpiece. The ejection structure composed of the push rod and the push plate makes the workpiece removal process simple and quick, greatly improving construction efficiency. The cylinder drive system enables rapid mold closing and resetting, further improving the working efficiency of the template. The anti-slip design of the base and the limiting positioning structure ensure the stability of the template during construction, reducing the impact of template shaking or misalignment on the quality of the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the lower template of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Mounting plate, 3. Fixed template, 4. Moving template, 5. Slot, 6. Limiting slot, 7. Limiting block, 8. Push rod, 9. Fixing block, 10. Push plate, 11. Slot, 12. Storage slot. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 A construction formwork system comprises a base 1, an mounting plate 2, a fixed template 3, and a movable template 4, forming the core molding assembly. The base 1, serving as the fundamental support structure of the entire formwork system, is welded from high-strength steel and features anti-slip textured bottoms to ensure stable placement and prevent displacement during construction. The fixed template 3 is bolted to the base 1. The surface of the fixed template 3 undergoes special treatment, exhibiting high wear resistance and smoothness, and is used to hold the workpiece to be processed.

[0023] Mounting plate 2 is located above the template system, and the movable template 4 is fixedly mounted on its bottom by welding. A push rod 8 is slidably mounted between mounting plate 2 and movable template 4. To ensure smooth and stable sliding, a high-precision linear guide is provided at the contact point between mounting plate 2 and push rod 8. A fixing block 9 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of push rod 8. The interior of mounting plate 2 has a circular groove that can accommodate the fixing block 9. When push rod 8 is in its initial position, fixing block 9 can be completely retracted into the circular groove, ensuring the flatness of the upper surface of mounting plate 2.

[0024] The fixed template 3 has a groove 5, the shape and size of which are customized according to the forming requirements of the workpiece. The inner wall of the groove 5 is precision machined, and the surface roughness is controlled to an extremely low level to ensure the surface quality of the pressed workpiece. The bottom of the moving template 4 has a template plate 11, the shape of which is adapted to the groove 5. When the moving template 4 and the fixed template 3 are closed, the template plate 11 can be precisely housed in the groove 5, thereby accurately pressing the workpiece and ensuring the forming accuracy of the workpiece.

[0025] To ensure the accuracy and stability of the mold closing process between the moving template 4 and the fixed template 3, multiple limiting grooves 6 are provided on the fixed template 3, and multiple limiting blocks 7 are correspondingly provided on the bottom of the moving template 4. Each limiting groove 6 corresponds one-to-one with a limiting block 7. The depth and width of the limiting grooves 6 are precisely calculated, and the dimensions of the limiting blocks 7 are tightly fitted to the limiting grooves 6. When the moving template 4 and the fixed template 3 close, the multiple limiting blocks 7 can smoothly and accurately enter the multiple limiting grooves 6, achieving precise positioning between the moving template 4 and the fixed template 3, preventing misalignment during the mold closing process, and ensuring the pressing quality of the workpiece.

[0026] A receiving groove 12 is provided inside the mold plate 11 of the moving template 4. A push plate 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push rod 8. The shape and size of the push plate 10 are adapted to the receiving groove 12 and can be completely stored inside the receiving groove 12. After the workpiece is pressed, the push rod 8 is operated to push the push plate 10 out of the receiving groove 12, and push the pressed workpiece out of the mold groove 5 of the fixed template 3, which facilitates the removal of the workpiece and improves construction efficiency.

[0027] This template is also equipped with a cylinder as a power source. The cylinder body is fixedly mounted on the support of the construction equipment via a flange, and its output end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2 with high-strength bolts. The cylinder uses high-performance sealing materials to ensure good sealing and stability, and can provide stable and adjustable driving force. By adjusting the air pressure and stroke of the cylinder, the closing force and speed of the moving template 4 and the fixed template 3 can be precisely controlled to meet the pressing requirements of different workpieces. Driven by the cylinder, the moving template 4 can quickly and smoothly close with the fixed template 3 to press the workpiece. At the same time, after pressing is completed, the cylinder can drive the moving template 4 to quickly reset, preparing for the next pressing.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A formwork for building construction, characterized in that, Includes a base (1) and a mounting plate (2). A fixed template (3) is fixedly installed on the base (1), and a movable template (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (2). The fixed template (3) is used to place the workpiece to be processed. The fixed template (3) and the movable template (4) close together to press the workpiece. The fixed template (3) has a groove (5), and the bottom of the movable template (4) has a plate (11). The groove (5) can be adapted to accommodate the plate (11). The fixed template (3) is provided with multiple limiting grooves (6), and the bottom of the moving template (4) is provided with multiple limiting blocks (7). The multiple limiting grooves (6) correspond one-to-one with the limiting blocks (7), and the multiple limiting blocks (7) can enter the multiple limiting grooves (6) one-to-one when the moving template (4) and the fixed template (3) are closed.

2. The formwork for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A push rod (8) is slidably installed between the mounting plate (2) and the moving template (4). A fixing block (9) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the push rod (8). A circular groove is provided inside the mounting plate (2) to accommodate the fixing block (9).

3. A formwork for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mold plate (11) has a storage groove (12) inside, and a push plate (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push rod (8). The push plate (10) can be adapted to be stored inside the storage groove (12).

4. A formwork for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a cylinder, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2), and the cylinder can drive the moving template (4) and the fixed template (3) to close.

Images