Groove type pre-embedded part for fabricated building

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of building construction discloses the channel type embedded part for assembly type building, including the base assembly for threaded steel embedded fixed in series, still include the box groove subassembly for supporting adjustment fixedly set on base assembly, install the adjusting assembly for adjusting and connecting assembly in the middle of box groove subassembly, box groove subassembly includes box groove body, and the box groove body is the rectangle pipe shape, and the top of box groove body is provided with the limit sliding slot, and the inner top surface of box groove body is provided with the antiskid tooth, and two plug mechanisms are installed to the both ends of box groove body symmetrically, adjusting assembly includes adjusting screw rod, and the top end of adjusting screw rod is fixedly provided with the connecting plate, and the middle installation of adjusting screw rod has locking nut, and the bottom end of adjusting screw rod is provided with the limit block. The utility model discloses the channel type embedded part for assembly type building, through the three -fold design of stable anchoring, flexible adjustment, efficient assembly, first complete pre -buried pouring, then independently adjust the assembly position, reduce the cross operation on site, solve the problem that traditional embedded part is not accurate, and adjust difficultly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction, and in particular relates to groove-type embedded parts for prefabricated buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Embedded parts are metal connectors pre-embedded in concrete components, primarily used for the splicing and fixing of prefabricated components in prefabricated buildings. Functionally, they can be divided into structural embedded parts and non-structural embedded parts: the former, such as shear wall connection plates and beam-column joint steel plates, bear the main load transfer; the latter, such as curtain wall supports and equipment installation bases, serve the building's auxiliary functions. Material selection must balance strength and durability, commonly using Q235B or Q355B steel, with surface treatment of hot-dip galvanizing or epoxy coating for corrosion prevention. The design must comply with the "Technical Specification for Prefabricated Concrete Structures," using BIM technology to accurately locate the embedded positions, avoiding conflicts with reinforcing steel, and conducting pull-out force tests to verify anchorage performance. Embedded parts for prefabricated buildings are an important component of modern industrialized construction; their design and application directly affect the stability of the building structure and construction efficiency.

[0003] Comparing with Chinese Patent No. CN222822537U, a prefabricated building embedded component is disclosed, including an assembly and an embedded component. The assembly includes an expansion tube with several openings at equal angles on one end of its sidewall. A frustum-shaped section is located at one end of the expansion tube, close to the openings. A screw is attached to one end of the frustum-shaped section, extending into the interior of the expansion tube. A crossbar is fixedly connected inside the expansion tube, and the screw is threaded into and connected to the crossbar. A threaded section is provided on the inner wall of the other end of the expansion tube. The embedded component includes a fixing plate with a connecting pipe fixedly connected to its center. One end of the connecting pipe is an arc segment, and the expansion tube fits inside the connecting pipe. A cover is fastened to the end of the arc segment. The assembly and embedded component facilitate the construction of the embedded component and the connection to external components.

[0004] However, the aforementioned patented expansion plug-in fixation has a limited adjustment range, which increases the difficulty of assembly and adjustment, and greatly limits the scenarios in prefabricated buildings where repeated adjustments to the connection are required. Therefore, a new device needs to be designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a grooved embedded part for prefabricated buildings to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A prefabricated channel-type embedded component for prefabricated buildings includes a base assembly for fixing threaded steel bars in series, and a box-type channel assembly for support and adjustment fixedly installed on the base assembly. An adjustment component for adjustment and connection is installed in the middle of the box-type channel assembly. The base assembly includes a base plate with four ear plates evenly distributed at its four corners. A through hole is provided in the middle of each ear plate, through which the threaded steel bar passes. The box-type channel assembly includes a box-type channel body, which is rectangular in shape. A limit groove is provided at the top of the box-type channel body, and anti-slip teeth are provided on the inner top surface of the box-type channel body. Two plug mechanisms are symmetrically installed at both ends of the box-type channel body. The adjustment component includes an adjustment screw, a connecting plate fixedly installed at the top of the adjustment screw, a locking nut installed in the middle of the adjustment screw, and a limit block at the bottom of the adjustment screw.

[0008] Furthermore, several anchor legs are evenly distributed on both sides of the base plate, and the bottom end of each anchor leg is provided with an anti-detachment flange.

[0009] Furthermore, the anti-detachment edge is circular.

[0010] Furthermore, both the base plate and the anchor leg are made of Q235 material, and the anchor leg has a diameter of φ12mm and a length of 80mm-120mm.

[0011] Furthermore: the plug mechanism includes a cover, and the side of the cover is provided with a plug platform.

[0012] Furthermore, the tank body is made of Q355B galvanized material or 316L stainless steel.

[0013] Furthermore: the limiting block uses an M20 square nut, the locking nut uses an M20 hexagonal nut, and the connecting plate and the adjusting screw are welded together.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects are:

[0015] 1. Through the triple design of stable anchoring, flexible adjustment and efficient assembly, the pre-embedded pouring is completed first, and then the assembly position is adjusted independently, which reduces the interference of cross-operations on site and reduces the complexity of construction; it solves the problems of inaccurate positioning and difficult adjustment of traditional pre-embedded parts, and is especially suitable for scenarios in prefabricated buildings where repeated adjustments to the connection are required, combining construction convenience, economy and long-term reliability.

[0016] 2. The limiting block moves freely through the slide groove, facilitating quick adjustment of the connecting plate position; the anti-slip teeth provide friction locking to prevent accidental slippage during construction and ensure positioning accuracy; the limiting block can be tightened by tightening the locking nut to achieve quick fixation without complicated tools, greatly improving assembly efficiency; the position of the connecting plate can be steplessly adjusted along the slide groove to adapt to the installation requirements of different assembly components and enhance the versatility of embedded parts.

[0017] 3. By using the ear plate through-hole design at the four corners of the base plate and the pre-embedded threaded steel bars in series, combined with the evenly distributed anchor legs (with anti-detachment flanges), the pull-out resistance and stability of the embedded parts in the concrete are significantly enhanced, preventing displacement or detachment during pouring; the circular anti-detachment flanges further increase the contact area between the anchor legs and the concrete, improve the fixing force, and ensure long-term load-bearing reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the grooved embedded part for prefabricated buildings described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base assembly of the grooved embedded part for prefabricated buildings described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the box-slot assembly of the prefabricated building groove-type embedded part described in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a top-view axonometric drawing of the adjustment component of the prefabricated building groove-type embedded part described in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a bottom-view axonometric drawing of the adjustment component of the prefabricated building groove-type embedded part described in this utility model.

[0023] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 101, base plate; 102, anchor leg; 103, anti-friction flange; 104, ear plate; 105, through hole; 201, box groove; 202, limiting slide groove; 203, anti-slip tooth; 204, cover; 205, plug-in platform; 301, adjusting screw; 302, connecting plate; 303, limiting block; 304, locking nut; 4, threaded steel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 The prefabricated building channel embedded part includes a base assembly for pre-embedding and fixing the threaded steel bars 4 in series, and a box-shaped channel assembly for support and adjustment is fixedly installed on the base assembly. An adjustment component for adjustment and connection assembly is installed in the middle of the box-shaped channel assembly.

[0026] In this embodiment: the base assembly includes a base plate 101, four ear plates 104 are evenly distributed at the four corners of the base plate 101, and a through hole 105 is provided in the middle of the ear plate 104, through which the threaded steel bar 4 passes; several anchor legs 102 are evenly distributed on both sides of the base plate 101, and an anti-detachment flange 103 is provided at the bottom of the anchor leg 102; the anti-detachment flange 103 is circular; both the base plate 101 and the anchor legs 102 are made of Q235 material, the diameter of the anchor leg 102 is φ12mm, and the length is 120mm; the base plate 101 with the box groove body 201 is placed in the pre-embedded position, and the threaded steel bar 4 is passed through the through hole 105 in the middle of the ear plate 104 for pre-embedded pouring, so that the base plate 101 and the box groove body 201 are fixed in the concrete by the anchor legs 102 and the threaded steel bar 4, and the anti-detachment flange 103 increases the fixing force;

[0027] In this embodiment: the tank assembly includes a tank body 201, which is a rectangular tube. The top of the tank body 201 is provided with a limiting groove 202, and the inner top surface of the tank body 201 is provided with anti-slip teeth 203. Two plug mechanisms are symmetrically installed at both ends of the tank body 201. The plug mechanism includes a cover 204, and the side of the cover 204 is provided with a plug-in platform 205. The tank body 201 is made of Q355B galvanized material. The limiting block 303 with an adjusting screw 301 is inserted into the tank body 201, so that the adjusting screw 301 moves along the limiting groove 202. Then, the cover 204 is plugged and fixed at both ends of the tank body 201 through the plug-in platform 205. The anti-slip teeth 203 are used to press and fix the limiting block 303 in a fixed position.

[0028] In this embodiment: the adjustment component includes an adjustment screw 301, a connecting plate 302 fixedly installed at the top of the adjustment screw 301, a locking nut 304 installed in the middle of the adjustment screw 301, and a limit block 303 provided at the bottom of the adjustment screw 301; the limit block 303 is an M20 square nut, the locking nut 304 is an M20 hexagonal nut, and the connecting plate 302 and the adjustment screw 301 are welded together; the limit block 303 with the adjustment screw 301 is inserted into the box groove 201, so that the adjustment screw 301 moves along the limit slide 202. During building assembly, the adjustment screw 301 is first moved along the limit slide 202 to adjust the position of the connecting plate 302, and then the locking nut 304 is tightened, so that the locking nut 304 pulls the limit block 303 through the adjustment screw 301 and presses it against the anti-slip teeth 203 in the box groove 201 for fixation, and then the building assembly is carried out.

[0029] Working principle: First, place the base plate 101 with the box trough 201 in the pre-embedded position. Pass the threaded steel bar 4 through the through hole 105 in the middle of the ear plate 104. Then, insert the limiting block 303 with the adjusting screw 301 into the box trough 201, causing the adjusting screw 301 to move along the limiting slide groove 202. Next, fix the cover 204 to both ends of the box trough 201 by inserting it into the insertion platform 205. Then, perform pre-embedded pouring, so that the base plate 101 and the box trough 201 are anchored together. Leg 102 and threaded steel 4 are fixed in the concrete. After completing the preparation work, when assembling the building, first move the adjusting screw 301 along the limiting slide 202 to adjust the position of the connecting plate 302, and then tighten the locking nut 304 so that the locking nut 304 pulls the limiting block 303 through the adjusting screw 301 and presses it against the anti-slip teeth 203 in the box groove 201 for fixation. Then, the building is assembled and fixed concrete is poured to fix the assembled building together.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A channel-type embedded part for prefabricated buildings, including a base assembly for pre-embedding and fixing threaded steel bars (4) in series, characterized in that: It also includes a box groove assembly for supporting and adjusting, which is fixedly installed on the base assembly, and an adjustment component for adjusting and connecting the assembly is installed inside the box groove assembly; The base assembly includes a base plate (101), and four ear plates (104) are evenly distributed at the four corners of the base plate (101). A through hole (105) is provided in the middle of the ear plate (104), and the threaded steel (4) passes through the through hole (105). The box-and-slot assembly includes a box-and-slot body (201), which is a rectangular tube. A limiting groove (202) is provided on the top of the box-and-slot body (201), and anti-slip teeth (203) are provided on the inner top surface of the box-and-slot body (201). Two plug mechanisms are symmetrically installed at both ends of the box-and-slot body (201). The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment screw (301), a connecting plate (302) is fixedly provided at the top of the adjustment screw (301), a locking nut (304) is installed in the middle of the adjustment screw (301), and a limit block (303) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment screw (301).

2. The grooved embedded part for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (101) has several anchor legs (102) evenly distributed on both sides, and the bottom end of the anchor leg (102) is provided with an anti-detachment flange (103).

3. The grooved embedded part for prefabricated buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-detachment edge (103) is circular.

4. The grooved embedded part for prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the base plate (101) and the anchor leg (102) are made of Q235 material. The anchor leg (102) has a diameter of φ12mm and a length of 80mm-120mm.

5. The grooved embedded part for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug mechanism includes a cover (204), and the side of the cover (204) is provided with a plug platform (205).

6. The grooved embedded part for prefabricated buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tank body (201) is made of Q355B galvanized material or 316L stainless steel.

7. The grooved embedded part for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (303) uses an M20 square nut, the locking nut (304) uses an M20 hexagonal nut, and the connecting plate (302) and the adjusting screw (301) are welded together.

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