A new tile roof structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to the building repair engineering technical field, concretely is a kind of novel tile roof structure, including several keel rafter board support components, the middle part between two keel rafter board support components is equipped with energy-imparting bottom layer tile component, and the top between two keel rafter board support components is equipped with top layer tile component.Keel rafter board support component includes lower layer rafter board, and the wood keel is fixedly installed on the top of lower layer rafter board, and the upper layer rafter board is fixedly installed on the top of wood keel, and lower layer rafter board, wood keel and upper layer rafter board are in I-shaped arrangement.The utility model is provided with keel rafter board support component, energy-imparting bottom layer tile component and top layer tile component, can increase the sound insulation, heat insulation, ventilation and waterproof function of tile roof, reduce the tile breakage and mortar cracking caused by indoor and outdoor temperature difference and air pressure change, cause multiple point leakage, and the problem of insufficient heat preservation performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building repair engineering technology, specifically a new type of tile roof structure. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional building renovation projects, after the tiled roof is installed, the waterproofing and heat insulation performance of traditional materials is often insufficient to meet modern usage requirements, necessitating frequent maintenance, tile replacement, and repair of mortar cracks. Currently, the industry typically uses the original construction techniques and materials for restoration, resulting in tiles with insufficient durability and weather resistance. Once damaged and cracked, they leak severely and are prone to slippage. Furthermore, in the renovation of large traditional building roofs with steep slopes, repairs are difficult, workers face challenges, the tiles are heavy, and setting up operating platforms for crack repair is difficult. Frequent repairs increase construction difficulty, repair frequency, and costs, making frequent repairs impractical. Therefore, a new type of tiled roof structure has been invented. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0004] A novel tile roof structure includes several keel slab support components, an energy-enhancing bottom tile component is provided in the middle between two of the keel slab support components, and a top tile component is provided at the top between the two keel slab support components.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the novel tile roof structure described in this utility model, the keel rafter support component includes:

[0006] Lower rafters;

[0007] Wooden joists, which are fixedly installed on the top of the lower rafters;

[0008] The upper rafter board is fixedly installed on the top of the wooden joists, and the lower rafter board, the wooden joists and the upper rafter board are arranged in an I-shape.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the novel tile roof structure described in this utility model, the energy-enhancing bottom tile component includes:

[0010] Lower layer tiles, with a plurality of lower layer tiles provided between two of the lower layer purlins;

[0011] A heat insulation layer is provided on the top of the lower layer of tiles;

[0012] A rigid waterproof layer is provided on top of the heat insulation layer.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the novel tile roof structure described in this utility model, the underlying tile component further includes:

[0014] A flexible waterproof layer is provided on top of the rigid waterproof layer;

[0015] Waterproof coating: Both sides of the upper truss are provided with a waterproof coating.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the novel tile roof structure described in this utility model, the heat insulation layer is made of rock wool, and the rigid waterproof layer is made of galvanized steel sheet.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the novel tile roof structure described in this utility model, the flexible waterproof layer is a thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof membrane, and the waterproof coating is a polyurethane waterproof coating.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the novel tile roof structure described in this utility model, the top layer tile component includes:

[0019] Upper layer tiles, with a plurality of upper layer tiles provided between the two upper layer rafters;

[0020] The top of the upper rafter is provided with straw-fiber ash, and the shape of the straw-fiber ash is set as an arc. The opposite ends of the two upper rafters are located in the straw-fiber ash.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the novel tile roof structure described in this utility model, the top tile component further includes:

[0022] The outer side of the straw-fiber mortar is provided with cylindrical tiles, and the cylindrical tiles are in contact with the upper layer of flat tiles;

[0023] Tung oil putty is provided between the cylindrical tile and the upper tile.

[0024] Compared with existing technologies:

[0025] By setting up keel and rafter support components, and empowering the bottom and top tile components, it can enhance the sound insulation, heat insulation, ventilation, and waterproofing functions of the tiled roof. It reduces the problems of tile cracking and mortar cracking caused by indoor and outdoor temperature differences and air pressure changes, which lead to multiple leaks and insufficient thermal insulation performance. It also reduces the number of times the tiled roof is damaged and repaired, improves roof performance, and reduces indoor energy consumption. In addition, the overall construction process is reasonable, enhancing the energy-saving and environmental protection performance of traditional barrel tile roofs, and can be widely used in the construction of traditional building tile roof repair projects. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower layer tile structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper layer tile structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical tile structure of this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: lower rafter 10, wooden joists 11, upper rafter 12, lower roof tiles 20, insulation layer 21, rigid waterproof layer 22, flexible waterproof layer 23, waterproof coating 24, upper roof tiles 30, straw mortar 31, and barrel tiles 32. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] This utility model provides a novel tile roof structure. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-5 It includes several keel slab support components, with an energy-enhancing bottom tile component in the middle between two keel slab support components, and a top tile component at the top between two keel slab support components.

[0034] The keel and rafter support components include: lower rafter 10, wooden keel 11, and upper rafter 12;

[0035] The wooden joists 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the lower rafter 10, and the upper rafter 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the wooden joists 11. The lower rafter 10, the wooden joists 11, and the upper rafter 12 are arranged in an I-shape.

[0036] The underlying tile components include: a lower layer tile 20, a heat insulation layer 21, a rigid waterproof layer 22, a flexible waterproof layer 23, and a waterproof coating 24;

[0037] Several lower-layer tiles 20 are provided between the two lower-layer rafters 10. The top of the lower-layer tiles 20 is provided with a heat insulation layer 21. The top of the heat insulation layer 21 is provided with a rigid waterproof layer 22. The top of the rigid waterproof layer 22 is provided with a flexible waterproof layer 23. Waterproof coatings 24 are provided on both sides of the upper-layer rafters 12. The heat insulation layer 21 is made of rock wool, the rigid waterproof layer 22 is made of galvanized sheet, the flexible waterproof layer 23 is made of thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof membrane, and the waterproof coating 24 is made of polyurethane waterproof coating.

[0038] The top layer of tile components includes: upper layer flat tile 30, straw fiber ash 31, barrel tile 32, and tung oil ash;

[0039] Several upper-layer tiles 30 are provided between two upper-layer rafters 12. The top of the upper-layer rafters 12 is provided with straw mortar 31, and the shape of the straw mortar 31 is arc-shaped. The opposite ends of the two upper-layer tiles 30 are located in the straw mortar 31. A cylindrical tile 32 is provided on the outside of the straw mortar 31, and the cylindrical tile 32 is in contact with the upper-layer tiles 30. Tung oil putty is provided between the cylindrical tile 32 and the upper-layer tiles 30.

[0040] A construction method for a novel tile roof structure includes the following specific steps:

[0041] S1: After the roof truss rafters are installed, the lower rafter 10 and the wooden joists 11 are laid.

[0042] S2: First, lay several lower layer tiles 20 on the lower layer slab 10 with five tiles overlapping and five tiles remaining, and brush the bottom of the tiles with lime water. Then, lay rock wool on top of the lower layer tiles 20 as a heat insulation layer 21, lay galvanized sheet on top of the heat insulation layer 21 as a rigid waterproof layer 22, lay thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof membrane on top of the rigid waterproof layer 22 as a flexible waterproof layer 23, and then lay the upper layer slab 12, and apply polyurethane waterproof coating to both sides of the upper layer slab 12 as a waterproof coating 24.

[0043] S3: First, lay several upper-layer tiles 30 on the upper-layer rafter 12 with a 7:3 ratio of overlapping to leaving three. Then, place straw-reinforced mortar 31 on the top of the upper-layer rafter 12 and compact it in two stages, making the surface into an arc shape. After that, install the barrel tiles 32 on the straw-reinforced mortar 31 and seal the space between the barrel tiles 32 and the upper-layer tiles 30 with tung oil putty.

[0044] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A novel tile roof structure, characterized in that, It includes several keel slab support components, with an energy-enhancing bottom tile component located in the middle between two keel slab support components, and a top tile component located at the top between two keel slab support components.

2. The novel tile roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The keel beam support components include: Lower rafters (10); Wooden joists (11), which are fixedly installed on the top of the lower rafters (10); The upper rafter (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the wooden joists (11), and the lower rafter (10), the wooden joists (11) and the upper rafter (12) are arranged in an I-shape.

3. The novel tile roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The enabling underlying tile component includes: Lower layer tiles (20), a plurality of lower layer tiles (20) are provided between two lower layer slabs (10); A heat insulation layer (21) is provided on the top of the lower tile (20). A rigid waterproof layer (22) is provided on top of the heat insulation layer (21).

4. The novel tile roof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The empowering underlying tile component also includes: A flexible waterproof layer (23) is provided on top of the rigid waterproof layer (22). Waterproof coating (24) is provided on both sides of the upper truss (12).

5. A novel tile roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The heat insulation layer (21) is made of rock wool, and the rigid waterproof layer (22) is made of galvanized steel plate.

6. A novel tile roof structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The flexible waterproof layer (23) is a thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof membrane, and the waterproof coating (24) is a polyurethane waterproof coating.

7. A novel tile roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top tile component includes: Upper layer tiles (30) are provided between the two upper layer slabs (12). Grass fiber ash (31) is provided on the top of the upper slab (12), and the shape of the grass fiber ash (31) is set as an arc. The opposite ends of the two upper slabs (30) are located in the grass fiber ash (31).

8. A novel tile roof structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top tile component also includes: The outer side of the straw mortar (31) is provided with cylindrical tiles (32), and the cylindrical tiles (32) are in contact with the upper layer of flat tiles (30); Tung oil putty is provided between the cylindrical tile (32) and the upper plate tile (30).

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