A building detection device

By using a worm gear adjustment and roller detection device, the problem of inaccurate detection results in existing technologies has been solved, enabling comprehensive flatness detection of buildings and ensuring the accuracy and consistency of measurement results.

CN224327705UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-05XINJIANG TAJIAN 359 CONSTR ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XINJIANG TAJIAN 359 CONSTR ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing building inspection equipment lacks a leveling adjustment device, resulting in inaccurate inspection results and an inability to simultaneously inspect the flatness of the top, ground, and four vertical walls.

Method used

The worktable is leveled using a worm gear and worm wheel, and the flatness of the top, ground and four walls is detected by rollers and lasers. The meshing of the worm gear and worm wheel drives the threaded rod to adjust the height of the worktable. The flatness is detected by rollers and spring sensors to ensure that the detection trajectory is parallel. The detection data is fed back by a PLC controller and display panel.

Benefits of technology

It enables comprehensive flatness testing of buildings, reduces testing errors, ensures the accuracy and consistency of measurement results, and can complete multi-area testing tasks without changing tools.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224327705U_ABST
    Figure CN224327705U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building house detection device, it includes: work box, the work box upper surface is fixedly connected with four risers in interval, four the inboard rotation of riser is connected with worm, four worm side wall all are engaged to be connected with worm wheel, four worm wheel middle part all are screwed to be connected with third threaded rod, four third threaded rod outside is connected with work table with thread, the work table upper surface is provided with level detector, the work box inner wall is rotatably connected with a plurality of first gyro wheel in interval, the work table upper surface is rotatably connected with second threaded rod, second threaded rod outside is connected with second screw block with thread, second screw block outboard is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, second connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with gyro wheel box. Through above -mentioned structure can detect simultaneously top surface, ground and the flatness of vertical wall body, and can keep work table in horizontal state and ensure the accuracy of detection result.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building inspection technology, and in particular to a building inspection device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of technology, building inspection devices are becoming more and more diversified, and the inspection content is also increasing. From traditional mechanical and optical measurements to electronic technology, the Internet of Things and intelligent monitoring systems, inspection technology is constantly being upgraded.

[0003] When applying for this utility model, a search revealed a Chinese patent that discloses a "building inspection device" with application number "202322379822.2". This patent uses two lasers, one above the other, in conjunction with a display and electronic equipment to measure walls and quickly determine their height. A spring and a force sensor work together to feed the movement trajectory data back to the electronic equipment, and the display shows the flatness of the floor and ceiling, improving work efficiency. However, it lacks a leveling device. If the detection benchmark is unstable, the detection results will be inaccurate. Moreover, this device can only detect the flatness of the top and the floor, and lacks a detection device for four vertical walls. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a building inspection device that can simultaneously inspect the flatness of the top surface, ground surface, and vertical walls, and can keep the workbench in a horizontal state to ensure the accuracy of the inspection results.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a building inspection device is provided, comprising: a working box, wherein four vertical plates are fixedly connected at intervals on the upper surface of the working box, worm gears are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the four vertical plates, worm wheels are meshed with the side walls of the four worm gears, a third threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the four worm wheels, and a worktable is threadedly connected to the outer sides of the four third threaded rods, and a level detector is provided on the upper surface of the worktable;

[0006] According to the aforementioned building inspection device, the inner wall of the work box is rotatably connected with multiple first rollers at intervals, the upper surface of the worktable is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is externally threaded with a second threaded block, the outer side of the second threaded block is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a roller box.

[0007] According to the aforementioned building inspection device, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the worktable, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting rod, the lower surface of the horizontal plate is rotatably connected to one end of a second threaded rod, universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the work box, and push handles are provided on the upper surface of the worktable.

[0008] According to the aforementioned building inspection device, rocker arms are provided on the outer sides of the four vertical plates, and the output ends of the four rocker arms are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the four worm gears. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting rod. A first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the worktable and the lower surface of the horizontal plate, and the top of one of the first threaded rods is rotatably connected to the bottom of the installation plate.

[0009] According to the building inspection device, each of the two first threaded rods is externally threaded with a first threaded block, the middle of each of the two first threaded blocks is slidably connected to the outside of a limiting rod, and a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two first threaded blocks.

[0010] According to the aforementioned building inspection device, each of the two first connecting rods is fixedly connected to a vertical rod on one side, each of the two vertical rods is equipped with a laser at one end, each of the two vertical rods and the inner wall of the roller box is fixedly connected to a first spring, each of the three first springs is fixedly connected to a spring sensor at one end, each of the two vertical rods and the inner wall of the roller box is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and each of the three fixing plates is equipped with a second spring on one side.

[0011] According to the building inspection device, the three elastic sensors are slidably connected to the middle of the three fixed plates and the second spring, and the two vertical rods and the inner wall of the roller box are symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves. The multiple sliding grooves are slidably connected with pressure plates between adjacent pairs, and the three pressure plates are fixedly connected with two support plates at intervals on one side.

[0012] According to the aforementioned building inspection device, multiple support plates are arranged in pairs, with a second roller rotatably connected between one group of support plates and a third roller rotatably connected between the other two groups of support plates. A PLC controller and a display panel are provided on the upper surface of the workbench.

[0013] According to the aforementioned building inspection device, a first motor, a second motor, and a third motor are respectively provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate and the horizontal plate. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first threaded rods, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the other first threaded rod, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod.

[0014] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model utilizes the cooperation of a worm gear and a worm wheel to adjust the worktable to a horizontal state, ensuring that the roller's movement trajectory remains parallel to the reference surface when testing the flatness of the top, ground, and wall surfaces. This avoids uneven pressure or trajectory deviation caused by the roller's contact with the test surface due to worktable tilt, reducing errors in the test results. It also ensures that the laser's optical path remains perpendicular to the test surface during distance measurement, guaranteeing accurate measurement distance.

[0016] 2. This utility model device, by adding rollers to detect the four walls, enables the device to simultaneously detect the flatness of the top, the ground, and the four walls, realizing all-round detection of the vertical space and vertical walls of a building, and can complete multi-area detection tasks without changing tools.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the roller box of a building inspection device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a building inspection device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of the working box of a building inspection device according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model relates to a building inspection device. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a side view of the roller box of a building inspection device according to this utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Work box; 2. First roller; 3. Worm gear; 4. Worktable; 5. First connecting rod; 6. First threaded rod; 7. First threaded block; 8. Vertical rod; 9. First motor; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Second motor; 12. Horizontal plate; 13. Push handle; 14. Second threaded block; 15. Second connecting rod; 16. Second threaded rod; 17. Third threaded rod; 18. Rocker arm; 19. Vertical plate; 20. Caster wheel; 21. Roller box; 22. Second roller; 23. Pressure plate; 24. Support plate; 25. Worm gear; 26. Slide groove; 27. Fixing plate; 28. First spring; 29. ​​Spring sensor; 30. Second spring; 31. Third roller; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Level detector; 34. Third motor; 35. Laser. Detailed Implementation

[0026] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a building inspection device, which includes: a work box 1, four vertical plates 19 fixedly connected at intervals on the upper surface of the work box 1 for mounting rocker arms 18 and worm gears 3, worm gears 3 rotatably connected to the inner sides of the four vertical plates 19 to drive worm wheels 25 to rotate, worm wheels 25 meshing with the side walls of the four worm gears 3 to drive third threaded rods 17 to move, third threaded rods 17 threadedly connected to the middle of the four worm wheels 25 to adjust the height of the worktable 4, the worktable 4 is threadedly connected to the outer sides of the four third threaded rods 17, inspection tools are installed, and a level detector 33 is set on the upper surface of the worktable 4 to detect whether the worktable 4 is in a stable state;

[0028] The inner wall of the work box 1 is rotatably connected with multiple first rollers 2 at intervals, which are used to conform to the wall and guide the second rollers 22. The upper surface of the worktable 4 is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod 16, which is used to rotate the second threaded block 14. The second threaded rod 16 is externally threaded to the second threaded block 14, which drives the second connecting rod 15 to rotate. There are two fixed blocks fixedly connected at intervals to the outside of the second threaded rod 16 at the top and bottom of the second threaded block 14, which restricts the second threaded block 14 to rotate between the two fixed blocks and prevents it from moving up and down. The second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second threaded block 14, which drives the roller box 21 to rotate. One end of the second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the roller box 21, which provides an installation place for the second rollers 22.

[0029] A limit rod 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 4 to restrict the rotation of the first threaded block 7, allowing it to move only up and down. A horizontal plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit rod 10 to provide an installation location for the first motor 9 and the second motor 11. The lower surface of the horizontal plate 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the second threaded rod 16. Universal wheels 20 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the work box 1 for easy and flexible movement. A push handle 13 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 4 for easy pushing of the device.

[0030] Each of the four vertical plates 19 is equipped with a rocker arm 18 to drive the worm gear 3 to rotate. The output ends of the four rocker arms 18 are fixedly connected to one end of each of the four worm gears 3. The limit rod 10 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 32 to install the third motor 34. The upper surface of the worktable 4 and the lower surface of the horizontal plate 12 are rotatably connected to the first threaded rod 6 to drive the first threaded block 7 to move. The top of one of the first threaded rods 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 32.

[0031] Both first threaded rods 6 are externally threaded with first threaded blocks 7. The middle of both first threaded blocks 7 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod 10. Both first threaded blocks 7 are fixedly connected to one side of a first connecting rod 5, which is used to connect the first threaded blocks 7 and the vertical rod 8.

[0032] Each of the two first connecting rods 5 has a vertical rod 8 fixedly connected to one side for mounting the detection component. Each of the two vertical rods 8 has a laser 35 at one end for distance measurement. Each of the two vertical rods 8 and the inner wall of the roller box 21 has a first spring 28 fixedly connected to it. The spring sensor 29 retracts when pressed. Each of the three first springs 28 has a spring sensor 29 fixedly connected to one end for flatness detection. Each of the two vertical rods 8 and the inner wall of the roller box 21 has a fixing plate 27 fixedly connected to it for mounting the second spring 30. Each of the three fixing plates 27 has a second spring 30 on one side. The pressure plate 23 retracts when pressed, and the pressure plate 23 will touch the spring sensor 29.

[0033] Three elastic sensors 29 are slidably connected to three fixed plates 27 and the middle of the second spring 30 respectively. Two vertical rods 8 and two symmetrical grooves 26 are opened on the inner wall of the roller box 21 to allow the pressure plate 23 to slide. Multiple grooves 26 are slidably connected to adjacent pressure plates 23 to install support plates 24. Two support plates 24 are fixedly connected at intervals on one side of the three pressure plates 23 to install the second roller 22 and the third roller 31.

[0034] Multiple support plates 24 are arranged in pairs. A second roller 22 is rotatably connected between the support plates 24 in one group to detect the flatness of the four vertical walls. A third roller 31 is rotatably connected between the other two groups of support plates 24 to detect the flatness of the top and the ground. A PLC controller and a display panel are set on the upper surface of the workbench 4. The first motor 9, the second motor 11, the third motor 34, the elastic sensor 29 and the laser 35 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the display panel. The detected values ​​are fed back to the display panel through the PLC controller.

[0035] The mounting plate 32 and the horizontal plate 12 are respectively provided with a first motor 9, a second motor 11 and a third motor 34. The output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first threaded rods 6, and the first motor 9 drives the first threaded rod 6 to rotate. The output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the other first threaded rod 6, and the second motor 11 drives the other first threaded rod 6 to rotate. The output end of the third motor 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod 16, and the third motor 34 drives the second threaded rod 16 to rotate.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, shaking the rocker arm 18 drives the worm gear 3 to rotate the worm wheel 25, which in turn drives the third threaded rod 17 to rotate, thereby raising or lowering the four corners of the worktable 4. After the worktable 4 is leveled, the first roller 2 is placed against the vertical wall to be tested. The second motor 11 is started to rotate the second roller 22 to the vertical wall to be tested. When the second roller 22 touches the wall, the pressure plate 23 hits the spring sensor 29. The spring sensor 29 will send feedback to the PLC controller. The PLC controller stops the second motor 11 and starts the first motor 9 and the third motor 34 to move the vertical rod 8 along with the third roller. When the third roller 31 is placed on the top and ground to be tested, the pressure plate 23 will touch the elastic sensor 29. The elastic sensor 29 will provide feedback to the PLC controller. The PLC controller will stop the first motor 9 and the third motor 34, and start the laser instrument to measure the distance. The pusher 13 will push along the trajectory of the first roller 2 against the wall until the test is completed. If there are uneven areas, the second roller 22 and the third roller 31 will touch the elastic sensor 29 again with the pressure plate 23. These test data are transmitted to the display panel through the PLC controller.

[0037] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building inspection device, comprising: The work box (1) is characterized in that four vertical plates (19) are fixedly connected at intervals on the upper surface of the work box (1), and worm gears (3) are rotatably connected to the inner side of each of the four vertical plates (19). Worm wheels (25) are meshed with the side walls of each of the four worm gears (3). A third threaded rod (17) is threadedly connected to the middle of each of the four worm wheels (25). A worktable (4) is threadedly connected to the outer side of each of the four third threaded rods (17). A level detector (33) is provided on the upper surface of the worktable (4). The inner wall of the work box (1) is rotatably connected with multiple first rollers (2) at intervals. The upper surface of the worktable (4) is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod (16). The second threaded rod (16) is externally threaded with a second threaded block (14). The second threaded block (14) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (15) on the outside. One end of the second connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a roller box (21).

2. The building inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limit rod (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (4). A horizontal plate (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit rod (10). The lower surface of the horizontal plate (12) is rotatably connected to one end of the second threaded rod (16). Universal wheels (20) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the work box (1). A pusher (13) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (4).

3. The building inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the four vertical plates (19) is provided with a rocker arm (18) on its outer side. The output ends of the four rocker arms (18) are fixedly connected to one end of each of the four worm gears (3). The limit rod (10) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (32) on its outer side. The upper surface of the workbench (4) and the lower surface of the horizontal plate (12) are rotatably connected with a first threaded rod (6). The top of one of the first threaded rods (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (32).

4. A building inspection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both of the first threaded rods (6) are externally threaded with first threaded blocks (7), and the middle of both first threaded blocks (7) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod (10). Both of the first threaded blocks (7) are fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (5) on one side.

5. A building inspection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the two first connecting rods (5) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (8) on one side. Each of the two vertical rods (8) is provided with a laser (35) at one end. Each of the two vertical rods (8) and the inner wall of the roller box (21) is fixedly connected to a first spring (28). Each of the three first springs (28) is fixedly connected to a spring sensor (29) at one end. Each of the two vertical rods (8) and the inner wall of the roller box (21) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (27). Each of the three fixing plates (27) is provided with a second spring (30) on one side.

6. A building inspection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The three elastic sensors (29) are slidably connected to the three fixed plates (27) and the middle of the second spring (30), respectively. The two vertical rods (8) and the inner wall of the roller box (21) are symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (26). The multiple sliding grooves (26) are slidably connected with pressure plates (23) between two adjacent ones. The three pressure plates (23) are fixedly connected with two support plates (24) at intervals on one side.

7. A building inspection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The multiple support plates (24) are arranged in pairs. A second roller (22) is rotatably connected between the support plates (24) in one group, and a third roller (31) is rotatably connected between the other two groups of support plates (24). A PLC controller and a display panel are provided on the upper surface of the workbench (4).

8. A building inspection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting plate (32) and the horizontal plate (12) are respectively provided with a first motor (9), a second motor (11) and a third motor (34). The output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first threaded rods (6), the output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the other first threaded rod (6), and the output end of the third motor (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod (16).