A coupling base

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of coupling base, coupling base is used for fixing PCB board, the bottom of this PCB board is equipped with tungsten copper plate, coupling base includes pedestal, vacuum suction accessory, limit lug, drive assembly and limit component, the middle part of pedestal is provided with the placement area of PCB board;Vacuum suction accessory is fixedly arranged in placement area, and vacuum suction accessory is adsorbed and fixed to the tungsten copper plate on the PCB board placed in placement area;Limit lug is abutted with the side edge of tungsten copper plate on the PCB board placed in placement area;Limit component is abutted with the other side edge of tungsten copper plate located in placement area under the driving action of drive assembly;Among them, limit component and limit lug are distributed in both sides of placement area.The present application is provided with vacuum suction accessory in placement area, and the PCB board reaches better horizontal fixing effect by vacuum suction accessory, and the movement of limit component is driven by air cylinder to realize the clamping of tungsten copper plate, so that the PCB board is uniformly stressed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coupling fixture technology, and in particular to a coupling base. Background Technology

[0002] Existing coupling clamps for fixing PCB boards use screws to push the limiting plate to fix the PCB board. Since each user applies different amounts of force, the force on the PCB board is also different, which can easily lead to uneven force on the PCB board. Furthermore, prolonged screwing can cause the screw threads to wobble and create a tilt angle.

[0003] In other words, how to provide a coupling base for fixing a PCB board so that the PCB board is evenly stressed and horizontally and stably fixed is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in this field. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a coupling base that solves at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] This utility model provides a coupling base for fixing a PCB board. A tungsten copper plate is mounted on the bottom of the PCB board. The coupling base includes:

[0006] The base has a placement area for the PCB board in the middle part.

[0007] A vacuum adsorption component is fixedly disposed in the placement area, and the vacuum adsorption component adsorbs and fixes the tungsten copper plate on the PCB board placed in the placement area;

[0008] A limiting protrusion is fixedly disposed on the base, and the limiting protrusion abuts against one side edge of the tungsten copper plate on the PCB board placed in the placement area;

[0009] A driving component, which is fixedly mounted on the base;

[0010] A limiting component is disposed on the base, and the limiting component abuts against the other side edge of the tungsten copper plate located in the placement area under the driving action of the driving component;

[0011] The limiting component and the limiting protrusion are distributed on both sides of the placement area.

[0012] Preferably, the coupling base further includes:

[0013] A pair of positioning pins are detachably mounted on the base, and the positions of the positioning pins correspond to the distribution positions of the two semi-circular positioning holes on the PCB board.

[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a cylinder and an L-shaped connecting block. One end of the L-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the cylinder. The output rod of the cylinder drives the limiting assembly to move in a direction close to the placement area.

[0015] Preferably, there are two limiting protrusions, which are arranged at intervals on the base.

[0016] Preferably, the coupling base further includes an adapter, which is detachably connected to the output rod of the cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting block, an abutment block, and a pair of springs. The limiting block is fixed to the base and protrudes from the top surface of the base. The portion of the limiting block protruding from the top surface of the base is provided with a through groove. One end of the abutment block passes through the through groove and extends out of the through groove. The other end of the abutment block is fixedly connected to the limiting block with a pair of springs. Both springs are in a compressed state. The driving component drives the abutment block to move in a direction close to the placement area.

[0018] Preferably, a pair of springs are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the through groove.

[0019] Preferably, the abutting block includes an abutting part, a connecting part, a first limiting part, and a second limiting part. The abutting part and the connecting part are cuboid in shape. One end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the abutting part. The connecting part is movably inserted into the through groove and is adapted to the size of the through groove. The first limiting part is fixedly connected to the connecting part. The second limiting part is fixedly provided on the end face of the other end of the connecting part. The second limiting part abuts against the other side edge of the tungsten copper plate located in the placement area.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] Specifically, this utility model provides a coupling base for fixing a PCB board. A tungsten copper plate is mounted on the bottom of the PCB board. The coupling base provided in this application specifically includes a base, a vacuum adsorption component, a limiting protrusion, a driving component, and a limiting component. A PCB board placement area is provided in the middle of the base. The vacuum adsorption component is fixedly disposed within the placement area, adsorbing and fixing the tungsten copper plate on the PCB board placed within the placement area. The limiting protrusion is fixedly disposed on the base, abutting against one side edge of the tungsten copper plate on the PCB board placed within the placement area. The driving component is fixedly disposed on the base. The limiting component is disposed on the base, abutting against the other side edge of the tungsten copper plate located in the placement area under the driving action of the driving component. The limiting component and the limiting protrusion are distributed on both sides of the placement area. This application achieves clamping and fixing of a tungsten copper plate mounted on the bottom of a PCB board by setting limiting protrusions and limiting components, and driving the limiting components through a driving component. This, in turn, secures the PCB board. A vacuum adsorption component is provided within the placement area to vacuum-adsorb the bottom of the tungsten copper plate on the PCB board, preventing tilting and achieving better horizontal fixation. The clamping of the tungsten copper plate is achieved by driving the limiting components with a cylinder, ensuring uniform force distribution on the PCB board. Furthermore, because this application uses limiting protrusions and limiting components to limit the tungsten copper plate at the bottom of the PCB board, it is applicable to PCB boards of different sizes. Since the PCB board is made of plastic, direct force on the PCB board is prevented from causing damage or deformation.

[0022] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments of this utility model are given below. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the coupling base in an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the coupling base in an embodiment of this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the abutment block in an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the PCB board structure in an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the PCB board is fixed on the coupling base in an embodiment of this application.

[0029] Figure label:

[0030] 1. PCB board;

[0031] 11. Tungsten copper plate;

[0032] 2. Base;

[0033] 3. Vacuum adsorption components;

[0034] 4. Limiting protrusion;

[0035] 5. Driver components;

[0036] 51. Cylinder;

[0037] 52. L-shaped connecting block;

[0038] 6. Limiting components;

[0039] 61. Limit block;

[0040] 62. Abutment block;

[0041] 621. The part that is in conflict;

[0042] 622. Connecting part;

[0043] 623. First limiting part;

[0044] 624. Second limiting part;

[0045] 63. Spring;

[0046] 7. Positioning pin;

[0047] 8. Adapters. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this specification, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art are within the scope of protection of this utility model; wherein the keyword "and / or" involved in this embodiment indicates two situations, and or. In other words, A and / or B mentioned in the embodiments of this specification indicates two situations, A and B, and A or B, describing three states of A and B. For example, A and / or B means: only A is included and not B; only B is included and not A; and A and B are included.

[0049] Furthermore, in the embodiments of this specification, when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component present. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or there may be an intervening component present.

[0050] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model.

[0051] Example 1

[0052] Please see Figure 1-5 Specifically, in this embodiment of the coupling base, the coupling base provided in this application is used to fix a PCB board 1. A tungsten copper plate 11 is installed on the bottom of the PCB board 1. The coupling base provided in this application specifically includes a base 2, a vacuum adsorption component 3, a limiting protrusion 4, a driving component 5, and a limiting component 6. The middle part of the base 2 is provided with a placement area for the PCB board 1. The vacuum adsorption component 3 is fixedly disposed in the placement area, and the vacuum adsorption component 3 adsorbs and fixes the tungsten copper plate 11 on the PCB board 1 placed in the placement area. The limiting protrusion 4 is fixedly disposed on the base 2, and the limiting protrusion 4 abuts against one side edge of the tungsten copper plate 11 on the PCB board 1 placed in the placement area. The driving component 5 is fixedly disposed on the base 2. The limiting component 6 is disposed on the base 2, and the limiting component 6 abuts against the other side edge of the tungsten copper plate 11 located in the placement area under the driving action of the driving component 5. The limiting component 6 and the limiting protrusion 4 are distributed on both sides of the placement area.

[0053] Specifically, this utility model provides a coupling base for fixing a PCB board 1. A tungsten copper plate 11 is mounted on the bottom of the PCB board 1. The coupling base provided in this application specifically includes a base 2, a vacuum adsorption component 3, a limiting protrusion 4, a driving component 5, and a limiting component 6. The middle part of the base 2 is provided with a placement area for the PCB board 1. The vacuum adsorption component 3 is fixedly disposed in the placement area and adsorbs and fixes the tungsten copper plate 11 on the PCB board 1 placed in the placement area. The limiting protrusion 4 is fixedly disposed on the base 2 and abuts against one side edge of the tungsten copper plate 11 on the PCB board 1 placed in the placement area. The driving component 5 is fixedly disposed on the base 2. The limiting component 6 is disposed on the base 2 and abuts against the other side edge of the tungsten copper plate 11 located in the placement area under the driving action of the driving component 5. The limiting component 6 and the limiting protrusion 4 are distributed on both sides of the placement area. This application achieves clamping and fixing of the tungsten copper plate 11 mounted on the bottom of the PCB board 1 by setting a limiting protrusion 4 and a limiting component 6, and driving the limiting component 6 through a driving component 5, thereby fixing the PCB board 1. By setting a vacuum adsorption component 3 in the placement area, the bottom of the tungsten copper plate 11 of the PCB board 1 is vacuum adsorbed by the vacuum adsorption component 3, preventing the PCB board 1 from tilting, thereby achieving a better horizontal fixing effect. The cylinder 51 drives the movement of the limiting component 6 to clamp the tungsten copper plate 11, so that the PCB board 1 is evenly stressed. Moreover, since this application limits the tungsten copper plate 11 at the bottom of the PCB board 1 through the limiting protrusion 4 and the limiting component 6, it can be applied to PCB boards 1 of different sizes. And since the PCB board 1 is made of plastic material, it can prevent the force from directly acting on the PCB board 1 and causing damage and deformation to the PCB board 1.

[0054] The vacuum adsorption component 3 can be implemented using an existing solenoid valve capable of vacuum adsorption. The installation and implementation principle of the solenoid valve will not be elaborated here, and it can be implemented using existing technology.

[0055] In one possible implementation, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the number of limiting protrusions 4 can be set to two. The two limiting protrusions 4 are arranged at intervals on the base 2 to abut against the side edge of the tungsten copper plate 11 on the PCB board 1 and cooperate with the limiting component 6 to clamp the PCB board 1.

[0056] In one possible implementation, the coupling base further includes a pair of positioning pins 7, which are detachably mounted on the base 2. The positions of the positioning pins 7 correspond to the distribution positions of the two semi-circular positioning holes on the PCB board 1. The positions of the positioning pins 7 can be set according to the standard of the PCB board 1 to achieve coarse positioning of the PCB board 1.

[0057] In one possible implementation, the drive assembly 5 includes a cylinder 51 and an L-shaped connecting block 52. One end of the L-shaped connecting block 52 is fixedly connected to the base 2, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting block 52 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the cylinder 51. The output rod of the cylinder 51 drives the limiting assembly 6 to move in a direction close to the placement area.

[0058] Specifically, by setting an L-shaped connecting block 52, the connection between the cylinder 51 and the base 2 is fixed, thereby fixing the position of the cylinder 51.

[0059] It should be noted that the output rod of cylinder 51 and the limiting component 6 are independent of each other. The output rod only moves when it is driven to abut against the limiting component 6, thereby pushing the abutment block 62 of the limiting component 6 closer to the placement area.

[0060] In one possible implementation, the coupling base also includes an adapter 8, which is detachably connected to the output rod of the cylinder 51.

[0061] Specifically, an adapter 8 is detachably installed at the end of the output rod of cylinder 51. The adapter 8 has a through hole, and two threaded holes communicating with the through hole can be installed through the side wall of the adapter 8. The output rod of cylinder 51 is inserted into the through hole of the adapter 8, and then a screw is inserted into the threaded hole to fix the adapter 8 against the side wall of the output rod. By setting the adapter 8, the error of the driving distance of cylinder 51 can be effectively compensated, and the accuracy of the driving displacement can be improved.

[0062] In one possible implementation, the limiting component 6 includes a limiting block 61, an abutment block 62, and a pair of springs 63. The limiting block 61 is fixed to the base 2 and protrudes from the top surface of the base 2. The portion of the limiting block 61 protruding from the top surface of the base 2 is provided with a through groove. One end of the abutment block 62 passes through the through groove and extends out of the through groove. The other end of the abutment block 62 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 61 with a pair of springs 63. Both springs 63 are in a compressed state. The driving component 5 drives the abutment block 62 to move in the direction close to the placement area.

[0063] Among them, a pair of springs 63 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the through groove.

[0064] Furthermore, such as Figure 3As shown, the abutting block 62 includes an abutting part 621, a connecting part 622, a first limiting part 623, and a second limiting part 624. The abutting part 621 and the connecting part 622 have a cuboid structure. One end of the connecting part 622 is fixedly connected to the abutting part 621. The connecting part 622 is movably inserted into the through groove and is adapted to the size of the through groove. The first limiting part 623 is fixedly connected to the connecting part 622. The second limiting part 624 is fixedly provided on the end face of the other end of the connecting part 622. The second limiting part 624 abuts against the other side edge of the tungsten copper plate 11 located in the placement area.

[0065] Specifically, by configuring the abutment block 62 to include an abutment portion 621, a connecting portion 622, a first limiting portion 623, and a second limiting portion 624, and by connecting the two ends of the connecting portion 622 to the abutment portion 621 and the first limiting portion 623, the connecting portion 622 in the through groove is limited by the abutment portion 621 and the first limiting portion 623, so that the connecting portion 622 can only slide in the through groove of the limiting block 61 and will not slide out. The second limiting portion 624 is provided at the end of the connecting portion 622. The height of the second limiting portion 624 is less than the distance between the tungsten copper plate 11 and the substrate of the PCB board 1, so that the tungsten copper plate 11 is abutted by the second limiting portion 624 without contacting the PCB board 1. Figure 1 and Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coupling base without the PCB board 1 placed on it. In this case, since there is a gap between the cylinder 51 and the contact part 621, and the spring 63 is compressed, when the cylinder 51 is not against the contact part 621, under the elastic force of the spring 63, one end of the connecting part 622 with the first limiting part 623 abuts against the limiting block 61. The placement area of ​​the coupling base is open, facilitating the placement of the PCB board 1. After the tungsten copper plate 11 is placed face down on the PCB board 1, the vacuum adsorption component 3 can perform vacuum adsorption on the tungsten copper plate 11. Then, the cylinder 51 is driven to push the contact block 62 to move and abut against the side edge of the tungsten copper plate 11, thereby achieving the limiting of the PCB board 1. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of PCB board 1 being clamped onto the coupling base.

[0066] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., illustrated in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes to aid those skilled in the art and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this invention, should still fall within the scope of the disclosed technical content. Furthermore, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "one" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of this invention.

[0067] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model's technical solution. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the present utility model's technical solution shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A coupling base, characterized in that, The coupling base is used to fix the PCB board, and a tungsten copper plate is installed on the bottom of the PCB board. The coupling base includes: The base has a placement area for the PCB board in the middle part. A vacuum adsorption component is fixedly disposed in the placement area, and the vacuum adsorption component adsorbs and fixes the tungsten copper plate on the PCB board placed in the placement area; A limiting protrusion is fixedly disposed on the base, and the limiting protrusion abuts against one side edge of the tungsten copper plate on the PCB board placed in the placement area; A driving component, which is fixedly mounted on the base; A limiting component is disposed on the base, and the limiting component abuts against the other side edge of the tungsten copper plate located in the placement area under the driving action of the driving component; The limiting component and the limiting protrusion are distributed on both sides of the placement area.

2. The coupling base as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The coupling base also includes: A pair of positioning pins are detachably mounted on the base, and the positions of the positioning pins correspond to the distribution positions of the two semi-circular positioning holes on the PCB board.

3. The coupling base as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a cylinder and an L-shaped connecting block. One end of the L-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the cylinder. The output rod of the cylinder drives the limiting assembly to move in a direction close to the placement area.

4. The coupling base as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the limiting protrusions is two, and the two limiting protrusions are arranged at intervals on the base.

5. The coupling base as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The coupling base also includes an adapter, which is detachably connected to the output rod of the cylinder.

6. The coupling base as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a limiting block, an abutment block, and a pair of springs. The limiting block is fixed to the base and protrudes from the top surface of the base. The portion of the limiting block protruding from the top surface of the base has a through groove. One end of the abutment block passes through the through groove and extends out of the through groove. The other end of the abutment block is fixedly connected to the limiting block with a pair of springs. Both springs are in a compressed state. The driving component drives the abutment block to move in a direction closer to the placement area.

7. The coupling base as described in claim 6, characterized in that, A pair of springs are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the through groove.

8. The coupling base as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The abutting block includes an abutting part, a connecting part, a first limiting part, and a second limiting part. The abutting part and the connecting part are in the form of a cuboid structure. One end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the abutting part. The connecting part is movably inserted into the through groove and is adapted to the size of the through groove. The first limiting part is fixedly connected to the connecting part. The second limiting part is fixedly provided on the end face of the other end of the connecting part. The second limiting part abuts against the other side edge of the tungsten copper plate located in the placement area.

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