Generator main shaft repairing device
By designing a generator spindle repair device, which utilizes a servo motor to drive a reducer and an auxiliary support mechanism, the problem of dimensional and geometric tolerances exceeding the tolerances during the machining of the generator spindle was solved, thus improving repair accuracy and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 杭州杭发发电设备有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
Generator spindles are prone to dimensional and geometric tolerance errors during machining and assembly. The lack of specialized repair devices leads to low machining accuracy and efficiency.
A generator spindle repair device was designed, comprising a shaft, a motor, a reducer, a three-jaw chuck, an auxiliary support mechanism, and a repair mechanism. The servo motor drives the reducer to rotate the spindle via the three-jaw chuck. The auxiliary support mechanism adjusts the height of the base plate and the contact between the support rod and the shaft via a hydraulic push rod to provide stable support. The repair mechanism performs precise repair using a lathe tool and a milling cutter.
It achieves stable support for shafts of different specifications, reduces machining errors caused by vibration, improves repair accuracy and efficiency, and ensures the machining quality of generator spindle.
Smart Images

Figure CN224333832U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of generator technology, and in particular relates to a generator spindle repair device. Background Technology
[0002] The generator spindle is a crucial component of the generator. Many important mating parts, such as bearings and couplings, have small dimensional and geometric tolerances and require high surface finish. During machining and assembly, issues such as dimensional deviations and spindle deformation leading to deviations from geometric tolerances frequently occur. Generator manufacturers typically only replace bearings and couplings when encountering such problems, lacking specialized repair equipment for the spindle. Utility Model Content
[0003] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.
[0004] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background section above, some embodiments of this application provide a generator spindle repair device, including: a shaft, a motor, a reducer cooperating with the motor, a three-jaw chuck cooperating with the reducer, an auxiliary support mechanism, and a repair mechanism. The auxiliary support mechanism includes a base plate disposed below the shaft, a driving component for moving the base plate up and down, support rods symmetrically disposed on the base plate, and a rotating column rotatably disposed on the support rods.
[0005] Preferably, the auxiliary support mechanism further includes a first rotating shaft on the support rod, a connecting rod on the first rotating shaft, a torsion spring sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a mounting shaft detachably mounted on the connecting rod, a cleaning brush mounted on the mounting shaft, and a connecting component that mates with the mounting shaft.
[0006] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a slide bar symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod, a first elastic element sleeved on the slide bar, a baffle plate provided on the end of the slide bar, and a fixing plate provided on the slide bar. The fixing plate has a mounting hole that mates with the mounting shaft, and the fixing plate can slide relative to the slide bar.
[0007] Preferably, one torsion arm of the torsion spring is fixed to the connecting rod, and the other torsion arm is fixed to the first rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the first elastic member is fixed to the baffle, and the other end is fixed to the fixed plate.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing plate has anti-slip protrusions on both sides.
[0010] Preferably, it also includes a dummy key, which can be inserted into the keyway of the switch.
[0011] Preferably, the dummy key sidewall is provided with elastic protrusions.
[0012] Preferably, the driving component is a hydraulic push rod.
[0013] Preferably, the base plate is provided with a sleeve that cooperates with the support rod, and a second elastic element is provided inside the sleeve, allowing the support rod to slide relative to the inner wall of the sleeve.
[0014] This application provides a generator spindle repair device that can be adapted to different specifications of shafts. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.
[0016] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0017] In the attached diagram:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary support mechanism of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the fit between the support rod and the sleeve of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pseudo-key of this utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Shaft; 2. Motor; 3. Reducer; 4. Three-jaw chuck; 51. Base plate; 52. Drive component; 53. Support rod; 54. Sleeve; 55. Second elastic element; 56. Rotating column; 61. First rotating shaft; 62. Connecting rod; 63. Torsion spring; 64. Mounting shaft; 65. Cleaning brush; 66. Slide rod; 67. First elastic element; 68. Baffle; 69. Fixing plate; 691. Anti-slip protrusion; 692. Mounting hole; 7. Dummy key; 71. Elastic protrusion. Detailed Implementation
[0024] Embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this disclosure. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0025] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0026] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are used only to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependencies.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".
[0028] This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a generator spindle repair device includes a spindle body 1, a motor 2, a reducer 3, a three-jaw chuck 4, an auxiliary support mechanism, and a repair mechanism. The motor 2 is a conventional servo motor that can be purchased directly from the market; the reducer 3 is a conventional gear reducer, which is connected to the output shaft of the motor 2; the three-jaw chuck 4 is fixed on the output shaft of the reducer 3; the repair mechanism (not shown) can be a turning tool mechanism or a milling cutter mechanism as needed, used to process the surface of the spindle body 1. The turning tool mechanism solves the dimensional deviation problem, and the milling cutter mechanism repairs the keyway; one end of the spindle body 1 is fixed on the three-jaw chuck 4.
[0030] Specifically, the motor-assisted support mechanism includes a base plate 51, a drive component 52, a support rod 53, a sleeve 54, a second elastic element 55, and a rotating column 56. The drive component 52 is a conventional hydraulic push rod. The base plate 51 is fixed on the output end of the drive component 52, located directly below the shaft 1. The sleeves 54 are fixed at the four corners of the base plate 51. The second elastic element 55 is a spring, with one end fixed inside the sleeve 54 and the other end fixed to the bottom of the support rod 53. The support rods 53 are respectively located inside the sleeves 54 and can slide up and down relative to the inner wall of the sleeves 54. The rotating column 56 is rotatably connected to the support rods 53 at both ends and can fit against the outer wall of the shaft 1. The motor drives the reducer to rotate the spindle of the three-jaw chuck. The drive component of the auxiliary support mechanism adjusts the height of the base plate. The support rods contact the shaft through the rotating column, providing stable support. The repair mechanism processes the surface of the shaft. The support mechanism can adapt to shafts of different diameters, ensuring shaft stability during the repair process, avoiding processing errors caused by vibration, and improving repair accuracy and efficiency.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary support mechanism further includes a first rotating shaft 61, a connecting rod 62, a torsion spring 63, a mounting shaft 64, a cleaning brush 65, and a connecting assembly. The first rotating shaft 61 is fixed to the support rod 53; one end of the connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 61; the torsion spring 63 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 61, with one torsion arm fixed to the connecting rod 62 and the other torsion arm fixed to the first rotating shaft 61; the mounting shaft is detachably connected to the connecting rod 62; the cleaning brush 65 is fixed to the mounting shaft 64 and can fit against the outer wall of the shaft body 1; the connecting rod is connected to the support rod through the first rotating shaft, the torsion spring provides a restoring force, and the cleaning brush on the mounting shaft swings with the connecting rod, fitting against the outer wall of the shaft body 1. The surface of the shaft is cleaned by a cleaning brush that automatically adheres to the shaft surface to remove machining debris and oil stains, preventing impurities from affecting the support of the rotating column for the shaft. This connecting assembly includes a slide rod 66, a first elastic element 67, a baffle 68, and a fixing plate 69. The slide rod 66 is symmetrically fixed on the connecting rod 62. The first elastic element 67 is a spring, which is sleeved on the slide rod 66, with one end fixed to the baffle 68 and the other end fixed to the fixing plate 69. The baffle 68 is fixed to the end of the slide rod 66. The fixing plate 69 is provided on the slide rod 66 and has a mounting hole 692 for inserting and rotating the end of the mounting shaft 64. The fixing plate 69 can slide relative to the slide rod 66.
[0032] In other embodiments, the fixing plate 69 has anti-slip protrusions 691 on both sides.
[0033] In other embodiments, a dummy key 7 is detachably provided in the keyway of the shaft 1. The side wall of the dummy key 7 is provided with an elastic protrusion 71. The dummy key is inserted into the keyway of the shaft to fill the keyway space and avoid damage caused by the tool accidentally touching the keyway during the repair process.
[0034] The above description is merely a selection of preferred embodiments of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A generator spindle repair device, characterized in that, include: The assembly includes a shaft, a motor, a reducer that works with the motor, a three-jaw chuck that works with the reducer, an auxiliary support mechanism, and a repair mechanism. The auxiliary support mechanism includes a base plate located below the shaft, a drive unit that drives the base plate to move up and down, support rods symmetrically arranged on the base plate, and a rotating column rotatably arranged on the support rods.
2. The generator spindle repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support mechanism further includes a first rotating shaft on the support rod, a connecting rod on the first rotating shaft, a torsion spring sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a mounting shaft detachably mounted on the connecting rod, a cleaning brush mounted on the mounting shaft, and a connecting component that cooperates with the mounting shaft.
3. The generator spindle repair device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a slide bar symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod, a first elastic element sleeved on the slide bar, a baffle plate provided on the end of the slide bar, and a fixing plate provided on the slide bar. The fixing plate has a mounting hole that mates with the mounting shaft, and the fixing plate can slide relative to the slide bar.
4. The generator spindle repair device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One torsion arm of the torsion spring is fixed to the connecting rod, and the other torsion arm is fixed to the first rotating shaft.
5. The generator spindle repair device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the first elastic element is fixed to the baffle, and the other end is fixed to the fixed plate.
6. The generator spindle repair device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing plate has anti-slip protrusions on both sides.
7. The generator spindle repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a dummy key, which can be inserted into the keyway of the shaft.
8. The generator spindle repair device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dummy key sidewall is provided with elastic protrusions.
9. The generator spindle repair device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component is a hydraulic push rod.
10. The generator spindle repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate is provided with a sleeve that cooperates with the support rod. The sleeve is provided with a second elastic element, and the support rod can slide relative to the inner wall of the sleeve.