Five-axis rotary table with protection against debris intrusion

Abstract

This utility model discloses a five-axis turntable for preventing the intrusion of waste debris, belonging to the technical field of five-axis turntables. It includes a table body, with uprights fixedly connected to both sides of the table body. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of each upright. Baffle components are slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail. A mounting groove is formed on the front surface of one upright on one side. The five-axis turntable body is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove. Clamping rings are fixedly connected to both sides of the five-axis turntable body, and protective components are inserted into the clamping rings. Through the protective components, after the baffles block the waste debris, the cleaning brush can effectively sweep the waste debris to the bottom of the five-axis turntable body, facilitating timely cleaning and preventing excessive accumulation of waste debris that could affect the normal operation of the equipment. This improves overall operating efficiency, reduces the frequency of manual cleaning and maintenance costs, and effectively prevents waste debris from entering between moving parts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of five-axis rotary table technology, specifically a five-axis rotary table that prevents waste debris from entering. Background Technology

[0002] A five-axis rotary table is a piece of equipment used in industrial machining. By simultaneously controlling the movement of five different axes, it enables multi-angle and multi-face machining of complex parts, improving machining accuracy and efficiency. It is commonly used in precision manufacturing in fields such as high-precision molds, aerospace, and automobiles.

[0003] An investigation revealed that a Chinese utility model patent (publication number: CN221621627U) discloses a five-axis rotary table for preventing waste intrusion. The table includes a base, on which two symmetrically distributed supports are mounted. A five-axis rotary table body is mounted on the two supports. Baffles are fixedly provided at both ends of the five-axis rotary table body near the supports. The bottom of the baffles has through grooves that match the five-axis rotary table body. The baffles can be locked onto the five-axis rotary table body through the through grooves. A collection groove is provided on one side of the two baffles facing each other.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent can shield the rotating end connecting the five-axis rotary table body and the support by setting a baffle, and some processing waste will be blocked by the baffle and enter the collection tank to prevent the waste from entering the rotating end connecting the five-axis rotary table body and the support and damaging the internal components of the five-axis rotary table body, the waste may accumulate too much in the collection tank and be difficult to clean in time, affecting the operating efficiency of the equipment. Moreover, the residual waste may mix between moving parts, aggravating mechanical wear and reducing processing accuracy and equipment life.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a five-axis rotary table that prevents waste debris from entering, in order to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides a five-axis rotary table that prevents waste debris from entering, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a table body, with uprights fixedly connected to both sides of the table body. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of each upright. A shielding component is slidably connected to both sides of the slide rail. A mounting groove is formed on the front surface of one upright on one side. A five-axis turntable body is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove. A retaining ring is fixedly connected to both sides of the five-axis turntable body, and a protective component is inserted into the retaining ring.

[0008] The protective component includes a baffle, the lower surface of which is inserted into the inside of a retaining ring. Mounting frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle. Through slots are provided on both sides of the mounting frames. A threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the through slot. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod. A cleaning brush is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the shielding component includes a sliding bar, the lower surface of which is slidably connected to one side of the slide rail, and a cover plate is hinged to the upper surface of the sliding bar. A first fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, and a second fixing block is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing block. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing block.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a balance plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cylinder, and the ends of the balance plate are fixedly connected to the table legs of the table body.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a groove is provided on the front surface of the upright plate, and a collection box is slidably connected inside the groove. A handle is fixedly connected to both the front and back surfaces of the collection box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a circular groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the five-axis rotary table body, and a turntable is fixedly installed in the circular groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a threaded groove is provided on one side of the retaining ring, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. With the protective components in place, after the baffle blocks the waste, the cleaning brush can effectively sweep the waste to the bottom of the five-axis rotary table body, which is convenient for timely cleaning of waste, preventing excessive accumulation of waste that may affect the normal operation of the equipment, improving the overall operating efficiency, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning and maintenance costs, and effectively preventing waste from entering between moving parts, thereby reducing the risk of mechanical wear and ensuring processing accuracy and equipment stability.

[0016] 2. By controlling the position of the sliding bar inside the slide rail through the set shielding components, the tilt angle of the cover plate can be controlled, thereby effectively guiding the waste falling under the five-axis turntable body to be collected into the collection box, improving the waste removal efficiency and cleanliness. When it is necessary to replace the collection box, the cover plate can be adjusted to a flat state to achieve temporary storage of waste, avoiding the waste from scattering during the replacement process, causing cleaning difficulties or affecting the operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a five-axis rotary table designed to prevent the intrusion of waste chips;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a baffle plate in a five-axis rotary table to prevent the intrusion of waste chips;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cover plate in a five-axis rotary table designed to prevent the intrusion of waste chips;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a collection box in a five-axis rotary table designed to prevent the intrusion of waste debris;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a turntable in a five-axis turntable designed to prevent the intrusion of waste debris.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Table body; 2. Upright plate; 3. Slide rail; 4. Fixing bolt; 5. Five-axis turntable body; 6. Snap ring; 7. Baffle; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Rotary disc; 11. Cleaning brush; 12. Sliding bar; 13. Cover plate; 14. First fixing block; 15. Second fixing block; 16. Cylinder; 17. Balance plate; 18. Collection box; 19. Handle; 20. Turntable. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides a five-axis rotary table that prevents waste chip intrusion, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a five-axis turntable for preventing waste intrusion includes a table body 1. Upright plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the table body 1. A slide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the upright plate 2. A shielding component is slidably connected to both sides inside the slide rail 3. An installation groove is opened on the front surface of one of the upright plates 2. The five-axis turntable body 5 is rotatably connected inside the installation groove. A retaining ring 6 is fixedly connected to both sides of the five-axis turntable body 5. A protective component is inserted into the inside of the retaining ring 6.

[0026] The protective assembly includes a baffle 7, the lower surface of which is inserted into the inside of a retaining ring 6. Mounting frames 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle 7, and through slots are provided on both sides of each mounting frame 8. A threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected inside the through slots. One end of the threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 10, and a cleaning brush 11 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 9. The bottom end of the baffle 7 is inserted into the retaining ring 6, positioning it on both sides of the upper surface of the five-axis rotary table body 5. This allows for the blocking of debris, preventing it from entering the rotating end and damaging the internal components of the five-axis rotary table body 5. Simultaneously, the rotating disk 10 can periodically rotate the threaded rod 9, causing the cleaning brush 11 to move back and forth along the front outer surface, effectively sweeping debris to the bottom of the five-axis rotary table body 5 for timely cleaning. This prevents excessive debris accumulation from affecting normal equipment operation, improves overall operating efficiency, and reduces the frequency of manual cleaning and maintenance costs.

[0027] The shielding assembly includes a sliding strip 12. The lower surface of the sliding strip 12 is slidably connected to one side of the slide rail 3. The upper surface of the sliding strip 12 is hinged to a cover plate 13. A first fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 13. A second fixing block 15 is rotatably connected inside the first fixing block 14. A cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing block 15. When the cylinder 16 is activated, it pushes the second fixing block 15 upward, which can drive this end of the cover plate 13 upward via the first fixing block 14. At the same time, the end of the sliding strip 12 of the cover plate 13 will rotate, and the sliding strip 12 will move to the corresponding position of the slide rail 3, so that the cover plate 13 can be tilted. This facilitates the effective guidance of the waste falling below the five-axis turntable body 5 and collects it into the collection box 18, improving the waste removal efficiency and cleanliness. When the collection box 18 needs to be replaced, the cover plate 13 can be adjusted to a flat state to temporarily store the waste, avoiding the waste from scattering during the replacement process, which would cause cleaning difficulties or affect the operation of the equipment.

[0028] A balance plate 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cylinder 16. The ends of the balance plate 17 are fixedly connected to the legs of the table body 1. Both sides of the upper surface of the balance plate 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 16. The balance plate 17 can improve the stability of the overall structure of the table body 1 and facilitate the installation and fixing of the cylinder 16.

[0029] The front surface of the upright plate 2 is provided with a groove, and a collection box 18 is slidably connected inside the groove. The front and back surfaces of the collection box 18 are fixedly connected with handles 19. The collection box 18 can collect waste in a centralized manner to avoid the chaos of the production environment. The collection box 18 can be easily pulled out through the handles 19 for replacement.

[0030] A circular groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the five-axis rotary table body 5. A turntable 20 is fixedly installed in the circular groove, which facilitates the installation and fixation of the processing parts.

[0031] The retaining ring 6 has a threaded groove on one side, and a fixing bolt 4 is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove. When the bottom end of the baffle 7 is inserted into the retaining ring 6, the fixing bolt 4 can be threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove to connect and fix the two together and prevent them from separating.

[0032] Working steps: First, insert the baffle 7 into the retaining ring 6, and then use the fixing bolt 4 to connect and fix the two. Next, the rotating disk 10 can drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate at regular intervals, so that the cleaning brush 11 can move back and forth along the front outer surface, which can effectively sweep the waste debris to the bottom of the five-axis turntable body 5. Next, start the cylinder 16 to push the second fixing block 15 upward, which can drive this end of the cover plate 13 to move upward through the first fixing block 14. At the same time, the sliding strip 12 end of the cover plate 13 will rotate, and the sliding strip 12 will move to the corresponding position of the slide rail 3, so that the cover plate 13 can be tilted, which can effectively guide the waste debris that falls to the bottom of the five-axis turntable body 5 to be collected into the collection box 18. Finally, the cover plate 13 can be adjusted to a flat state, and the collection box 18 can be easily pulled out through the handle 19 for replacement.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A five-axis turntable for preventing waste intrusion, comprising a table body (1), characterized in that: The table body (1) is fixedly connected to two upright plates (2) on both sides. The bottom of the inner side of the upright plate (2) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (3). The two sides of the slide rail (3) are slidably connected to a shielding component. One side of the upright plate (2) has an installation groove on its front surface. The five-axis turntable body (5) is rotatably connected inside the installation groove. The two sides of the five-axis turntable body (5) are fixedly connected to retaining rings (6). The retaining rings (6) are inserted with protective components. The protective component includes a baffle (7), the lower surface of which is inserted into the inside of a retaining ring (6). Mounting frames (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle (7). Through slots are provided on both sides of the mounting frames (8). A threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected inside the through slot. A rotating disk (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (9). A cleaning brush (11) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (9).

2. The five-axis rotary table for preventing waste intrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding assembly includes a sliding bar (12), the lower surface of which is slidably connected to one side of the slide rail (3), and a cover plate (13) is hinged to the upper surface of the sliding bar (12). A first fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate (13), and a second fixing block (15) is rotatably connected inside the first fixing block (14). A cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing block (15).

3. A five-axis rotary table for preventing waste intrusion according to claim 2, characterized in that: A balance plate (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cylinder (16), and the ends of the balance plate (17) are fixedly connected to the legs of the table body (1).

4. A five-axis rotary table for preventing waste intrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the upright plate (2) is provided with a groove, and a collection box (18) is slidably connected inside the groove. The front and back surfaces of the collection box (18) are fixedly connected with handles (19).

5. A five-axis rotary table for preventing waste intrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the five-axis turntable body (5), and a turntable (20) is fixedly installed in the circular groove.

6. A five-axis rotary table for preventing waste intrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retaining ring (6) has a threaded groove on one side, and a fixing bolt (4) is threaded inside the threaded groove.

Images