A hot air uniform distribution device of black tea drying equipment
By introducing a hot air uniform distribution device into the black tea drying equipment, and utilizing the cooperation of the hot air ring and rotating components, the problem of uneven drying of black tea caused by uneven hot air is solved, and a uniform drying effect of black tea is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGSHA CAIZHEN AGRI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing black tea drying equipment suffers from uneven hot air distribution during the drying process, resulting in inconsistent drying of black tea and inconsistent results even within the same batch.
A hot air uniform distribution device is adopted, including a hot air ring, air nozzle, connecting pipe, air supply pipe and rotating component. The raising and lowering of the hot air ring and the rotation of the material rack are controlled by an electric telescopic rod to achieve uniform distribution of hot air and uniform drying of black tea.
This achieves uniform hot air distribution during the black tea drying process, ensuring that the black tea in each layer of the rack is heated evenly, thus improving the consistency of the drying effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224340574U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of black tea drying technology, specifically a hot air uniform distribution device for black tea drying equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Black tea is a type of tea, specifically a fully fermented tea. It is made from suitable new buds and leaves of tea trees, and is refined through processes such as withering, rolling, fermentation, and drying. Corresponding drying equipment is required during the drying process of black tea.
[0003] Existing black tea drying equipment typically uses a single hot air drying method, which is not conducive to the even distribution of hot air, resulting in uneven drying of black tea and inconsistent drying effects even within the same batch. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment, comprising a drying box, a rotating assembly, and a hot air distribution assembly. The rotating assembly is installed on the lower middle side of the drying box, and the hot air distribution assembly is provided on the inner side of the drying box. The hot air distribution assembly includes a hot air ring, air nozzles, a connecting pipe, a fixing plate, and an air supply pipe. The hot air ring and the drying box are in a concentric circular structure, and the air nozzles are evenly distributed in an array on the inner side of the hot air ring. A connecting pipe is fixed above one side of the hot air ring, and a fixing plate is installed on one side of the top of the connecting pipe. An air supply pipe is connected to the upper side of the connecting pipe. A support block is fixed on one side of the outer side of the drying box, and an electric telescopic rod is installed on the upper side of the support block. The top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.
[0006] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a drive motor, a rotating shaft, and support rods. The rotating shaft is provided on the upper side of the drive motor, and two support rods are symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, with the support rods having an "L" shaped structure.
[0007] Furthermore, a material rack is provided on the upper side of the rotating shaft, and the material rack is a hollow circular structure with an opening on the upper side.
[0008] Furthermore, sliding frames are fixed on both sides of the material rack, and the sliding frames are sleeved on the outside of the support rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the air supply pipe is interconnected with the hot air ring through a connecting pipe, and the hot air ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying oven.
[0010] Furthermore, a fixed cover plate is fixed to one side of the upper side of the drying oven, and a through groove is opened on one side of the fixed cover plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the connecting pipe passes through the through groove and is slidably connected to the connecting pipe in the upper and lower parts, while the air supply pipe is located on the upper side of the fixed cover plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a movable cover is installed on the other side of the upper side of the drying box, and a sealing layer is provided between the movable cover, the fixed cover, and the drying box. An air outlet pipe is connected to the upper rear side of the movable cover, and a handle is fixed in the middle of the upper side of the movable cover.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the hot air uniform distribution device of this black tea drying equipment,
[0014] This utility model is equipped with a hot air distribution component. The air supply pipe is a flexible hose and is connected to a hot air box. It can send hot air into the interior of the hot air ring through the connecting pipe, and then evenly distribute the air through several air outlets arranged in an array on the inner side of the hot air ring. At the same time, the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod can easily drive the connecting pipe and the hot air ring to rise and fall, thereby blowing air onto the multi-layer material rack inside the drying box. The hot air distribution is relatively uniform, and excess airflow inside the drying box can be discharged through the air outlet pipe.
[0015] This utility model is equipped with a rotating component. The material rack is a hollow circular structure with an opening on the top, which facilitates the even spreading of black tea. The sliding frames on both sides of the material rack are fitted onto the upper side of two support rods with an "L" shape, which facilitates the positioning of the material rack. This allows several material racks to be stacked stably layer by layer under the action of gravity. The drive motor and rotating shaft facilitate the rotation of the two support rods, which in turn drives the material rack to rotate at a uniform speed, so as to cooperate with the hot air diversion component to evenly dry the black tea inside the several material racks. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal half-section structure of the hot air uniform distribution device of the black tea drying equipment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of a hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hot air distribution component of a hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external overall structure of the hot air uniform distribution device of the black tea drying equipment of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Drying oven; 2. Rotating assembly; 201. Drive motor; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Support rod; 3. Material rack; 4. Sliding frame; 5. Hot air distribution assembly; 501. Hot air ring; 502. Air outlet; 503. Connecting pipe; 504. Fixing plate; 505. Air supply pipe; 6. Support block; 7. Electric telescopic rod; 8. Fixed cover plate; 9. Through slot; 10. Moving cover plate; 11. Air outlet pipe; 12. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment includes a drying chamber 1, a rotating assembly 2, and a hot air distribution assembly 5. The rotating assembly 2 is installed on the lower middle side of the drying chamber 1. The rotating assembly 2 includes a drive motor 201, a rotating shaft 202, and support rods 203. The rotating shaft 202 is provided on the upper side of the drive motor 201, and two support rods 203 are symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 202. The support rods 203 have an "L" shape structure. A material rack 3 is provided on the upper side of the rotating shaft 202. The material rack 3 is a hollow circular structure with an opening on the upper side. Sliding frames 4 are fixed on both sides of the material rack 3, and the sliding frames 4 are sleeved on the outer side of the support rods 203. A movable cover plate 10 is installed on the other upper side of the drying chamber 1. Furthermore, a sealing layer is provided between the movable cover plate 10, the fixed cover plate 8, and the drying box 1. An air outlet pipe 11 is connected to the upper rear side of the movable cover plate 10, and a handle 12 is fixed to the upper middle part of the movable cover plate 10. The material rack 3 is a hollow circular structure with an opening on the upper side, which facilitates the even spreading of black tea. The sliding frames 4 on both sides of the material rack 3 are fitted on the upper side of two support rods 203 with an "L" shape structure, which facilitates the positioning of the material rack 3. This allows several material racks 3 to be stacked stably layer by layer under the action of gravity. The drive motor 201 and the rotating shaft 202 facilitate the rotation of the two support rods 203, which in turn drives the material rack 3 to rotate at a uniform speed, so as to cooperate with the hot air diversion component 5 to evenly dry the black tea inside several material racks 3.
[0023] like Figures 2-4As shown, a hot air distribution assembly 5 is provided inside the drying oven 1. The hot air distribution assembly 5 includes a hot air ring 501, air nozzles 502, connecting pipes 503, a fixing plate 504, and an air supply pipe 505. The hot air ring 501 and the drying oven 1 are in a concentric circular structure. Air nozzles 502 are evenly distributed in an array on the inner side of the hot air ring 501. A connecting pipe 503 is fixed above one side of the hot air ring 501. A fixing plate 504 is installed on one side of the top of the connecting pipe 503. An air supply pipe 505 is connected to the upper side of the connecting pipe 503. The air supply pipe 505 is interconnected with the hot air ring 501 through the connecting pipe 503. The hot air ring 501 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying oven 1. A support block 6 is fixed to one side of the outer side of the drying oven 1. An electric telescopic rod 7 is installed on the upper side of the support block 6. The top of the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 504. A fixed cover plate 8 is fixed on one side of the upper side of the drying box 1, and a through groove 9 is opened on one side of the fixed cover plate 8. The connecting pipe 503 passes through the through groove 9 and is slidably connected to the connecting pipe 503. At the same time, the air supply pipe 505 is located on the upper side of the fixed cover plate 8. The air supply pipe 505 is a flexible hose and is connected to a hot air box. It can send hot air into the interior of the hot air ring 501 through the connecting pipe 503. The air is then evenly discharged through several air outlets 502 arranged in an array on the inner side of the hot air ring 501. At the same time, the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 7 facilitates the raising and lowering of the connecting pipe 503 and the hot air ring 501, thereby blowing air onto the multi-layer material rack 3 inside the drying box 1. The hot air is distributed relatively evenly, and excess airflow inside the drying box 1 can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 11.
[0024] In summary, as Figures 1-4 As shown, the hot air uniform distribution device of this black tea drying equipment can be used by first opening the movable cover plate 10, then fitting the sliding frames 4 on both sides of the material rack 3 onto the upper side of the two "L"-shaped support rods 203 to position the material rack 3, then evenly spreading the black tea inside the material rack 3, and setting up several material racks 3 layer by layer to ensure stable stacking, and then closing the movable cover plate 10. The air supply pipe 505 is a flexible hose and is connected to a hot air box, which can send hot air into the interior of the hot air ring 501 through the connecting pipe 503, and then evenly distributing the hot air through several air outlets 502 arranged in an array inside the hot air ring 501. The hot air is evenly distributed, and the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 7 can drive the raising and lowering of the connecting pipe 503 and the hot air ring 501, thereby blowing air onto the multi-layer material racks 3 inside the drying chamber 1. The hot air is evenly distributed. The drive motor 201 and the rotating shaft 202 can drive the rotation of the two support rods 203, which in turn can drive the material racks 3 to rotate at a uniform speed. This works in conjunction with the hot air distribution component 5 to evenly dry the black tea inside several material racks 3. Excess airflow inside the drying chamber 1 can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 11. This completes the use of the hot air even distribution device of the black tea drying equipment.
Claims
1. A hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment, comprising a drying chamber (1), a rotating assembly (2), and a hot air distribution assembly (5), characterized in that, A rotating assembly (2) is installed on the lower middle side of the drying box (1). A hot air diversion assembly (5) is provided on the inner side of the drying box (1). The hot air diversion assembly (5) includes a hot air ring (501), an air nozzle (502), a connecting pipe (503), a fixing plate (504), and an air supply pipe (505). The hot air ring (501) and the drying box (1) are in a concentric circular structure. The air nozzles (502) are evenly distributed in an array on the inner side of the hot air ring (501). 02), a connecting pipe (503) is fixed above one side of the hot air ring (501), and a fixing plate (504) is installed on one side of the top end of the connecting pipe (503), and an air supply pipe (505) is connected to the upper side of the connecting pipe (503). A support block (6) is fixed on the outer side of the drying box (1), and an electric telescopic rod (7) is installed on the upper side of the support block (6), and the top end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (504).
2. The hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (2) includes a drive motor (201), a rotating shaft (202) and a support rod (203). The drive motor (201) has a rotating shaft (202) on its upper side, and two support rods (203) are symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (202), and the support rods (203) are in an "L" shape.
3. The hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper side of the rotating shaft (202) is provided with a material rack (3), and the material rack (3) is a hollow circular structure with an opening on the upper side.
4. The hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material rack (3) has sliding frames (4) fixed on both sides, and the sliding frames (4) are sleeved on the outside of the support rod (203).
5. The hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air supply pipe (505) is connected to the hot air ring (501) through the connecting pipe (503), and the hot air ring (501) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1).
6. The hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side of the drying oven (1) is fixed with a cover plate (8), and a through groove (9) is provided on one side of the cover plate (8).
7. The hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting pipe (503) passes through the through groove (9) and is slidably connected to the connecting pipe (503) up and down, while the air supply pipe (505) is located on the upper side of the fixed cover plate (8).
8. The hot air uniform distribution device for a black tea drying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, A movable cover plate (10) is installed on the other side of the upper side of the drying box (1), and a sealing layer is provided between the movable cover plate (10), the fixed cover plate (8), and the drying box (1). An air outlet pipe (11) is connected to the upper rear side of the movable cover plate (10), and a handle (12) is fixed in the middle of the upper side of the movable cover plate (10).