A metal part positioning tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to processing jig technical field, specifically disclose a kind of metal piece positioning tool jig, including bearing plate, multiple sets of positioning column are installed on the bearing plate, and multiple sets of workpieces are installed on the bearing plate by positioning column, the through hole is opened on the workpiece, when workpiece is installed on bearing plate, positioning column is positioned workpiece by through hole;Positioning unit is further provided between the bearing plate and workpiece. Workpiece is installed on bearing plate, the workpiece of this moment will be installed on positioning column, then specific equipment is used to carry out the machining operation of metal, in the process of using the jig to position workpiece, the outside of workpiece will not contact with workpiece periphery, but through the abutment of positioning column and the through hole on workpiece, obviously, workpiece can be positioned while not causing damage to workpiece sidewall during machining process, meet the processing needs of the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining fixture technology, specifically a positioning fixture for metal parts. Background Technology

[0002] Metal parts refer to a collective term for metal blocks, metal rods, and metal tubes of various specifications and shapes made of metal materials. When processing metal parts, a variety of jigs are required to process them so that the metal parts can achieve the required shape.

[0003] A jig is a special tool used in mass production to fix (clamp) products for processing (assembly) and to inspect product quality.

[0004] In the prior art, such as the Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN209465969U entitled "A Positioning Fixture for Metal Part Processing", the aforementioned patent discloses a positioning fixture for metal part processing, including a base and a fixing plate located on the upper outer surface of the base and fixedly connected to one side of the base, and a sliding clamp located in front of the fixing plate. A support rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sliding clamp, and a pad is sleeved on one end of the support rod. Openings are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the fixing plate, and positioning screws are provided on the outer surface of the fixing plate. A fixing sleeve is provided behind the fixing plate. Positioning holes are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the sliding clamp, and mounting holes are provided on the side of the outer surface of the sliding clamp located on the support rod.

[0005] Existing technologies, including the aforementioned patents, offer some convenience for operators, facilitating the clamping and positioning of metal parts of varying sizes and maintaining their stability during processing. It is evident that during metal part processing, the metal part is typically placed inside a processing groove within a fixture, and then secured by a fastening unit. However, in this process, the metal part comes into contact with the inner wall of the processing groove on the fixture, and the fastening unit further compresses the metal part during its travel, potentially causing surface damage to the metal part, thus presenting certain shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a positioning fixture for metal parts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a metal part positioning fixture, including a support plate, on which multiple sets of positioning pins are mounted, and multiple sets of workpieces are mounted on the support plate through the positioning pins. The workpieces have through holes, and when the workpieces are mounted on the support plate, the positioning pins position the workpieces through the through holes; a positioning unit is also provided between the support plate and the workpieces.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the positioning posts is slidably connected to the bearing plate, and multiple sets of positioning posts are connected to each other by connectors.

[0009] Furthermore, the connector includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning column, two adjacent connecting rods are fixedly connected by a connecting plate, and a force-bearing plate is provided between multiple connecting plates.

[0010] Furthermore, two adjacent load-bearing plates are fixedly connected by a drive plate, and a positioning element is provided between the drive plate and the load-bearing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the positioning element includes a pressure spring, the elastic force of which drives the positioning pin to engage in the through hole.

[0012] Furthermore, a power rod is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate, and the power rod is slidably connected to the load-bearing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a positioning frame is fixedly connected inside the bearing plate, and a locking part is provided between the positioning frame and the drive plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the locking part includes a locking rod fixedly connected to the positioning frame, a conical block fixedly connected to the locking rod, and an adapter groove adapted to the conical block is provided on the bottom of the drive plate; the conical block and the adapter groove are interference fit.

[0015] Furthermore, the cone-shaped block is made of an elastic material.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning unit includes a vacuum adsorption component, and the support plate has multiple sets of air intakes connected to the vacuum adsorption component.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This metal part positioning fixture, through the cooperation between the support plate, positioning column and positioning unit, etc., allows the workpiece to be mounted on the support plate during use. At this time, the workpiece will be mounted on the positioning column. Then, the metal processing operation is performed using specific equipment. During the positioning of the workpiece using this fixture, the outer side of the workpiece will not contact the workpiece periphery, but will abut against the through hole on the workpiece through the positioning column. Obviously, during the processing of the workpiece, the workpiece can be positioned without damaging the side wall of the workpiece, thus meeting the processing requirements of the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation method of the adsorption component provided in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support plate provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the pressure spring provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the locking part structure provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the workpiece structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A in the middle.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Bearing plate; 2. Workpiece; 3. Air inlet; 4. Positioning column; 5. Connector; 51. Connecting rod; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Force plate; 54. Drive plate; 6. Compression spring; 7. Positioning frame; 8. Conical block; 9. Adaptor groove; 10. Power rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a metal part positioning fixture, including a support plate 1, a plurality of positioning posts 4 are installed on the support plate 1, and a plurality of workpieces 2 are installed on the support plate 1 through the positioning posts 4. The workpieces 2 are provided with through holes. When the workpieces 2 are installed on the support plate 1, the positioning posts 4 position the workpieces 2 through the through holes; a positioning unit is also provided between the support plate 1 and the workpieces 2.

[0029] Specifically, this metal part positioning fixture includes a support plate 1, on which multiple sets of positioning pins 4 are mounted, and multiple workpieces 2 are mounted on the support plate 1 via the positioning pins 4. The workpieces 2 have through holes; more specifically, the through holes are an essential feature of the workpieces 2 to meet the needs of later use. When the workpieces 2 are mounted on the support plate 1, the positioning pins 4 position them through the through holes. A positioning unit is also provided between the support plate 1 and the workpieces 2. This positioning unit positions the workpieces 2. During use, after the workpieces 2 are mounted on the support plate 1, they are then mounted on the positioning pins 4. Afterwards, specific equipment is used for metal processing. During the positioning of the workpieces 2 using this fixture, the outer side of the workpieces 2 does not contact the periphery of the workpieces 2, but rather abuts against the through holes on the workpieces 2 via the positioning pins 4. Clearly, during processing, the workpieces 2 can be positioned without damaging their sidewalls, thus meeting the processing requirements of the workpieces 2.

[0030] In the embodiments provided by this utility model, each positioning post 4 is slidably connected to the support plate 1. Therefore, when it is necessary to remove the workpiece 2 from the support plate 1, it is only necessary to move the positioning post 4 downward into the support plate 1 to release the restriction on the workpiece 2, making it more convenient to install and remove the workpiece 2. The multiple sets of positioning posts 4 are connected by connecting members 5, which can further improve the sliding efficiency of the positioning posts 4.

[0031] In the embodiments provided by this utility model, the connecting member includes a connecting rod 51 fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning post 4. Two adjacent connecting rods 51 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 52, and a force-bearing plate 53 is provided between multiple connecting plates 52. Two adjacent force-bearing plates 53 are fixedly connected by a driving plate 54, and a positioning member is provided between the driving plate 54 and the bearing plate 1. When the driving plate 54 slides, it will drive all the positioning posts 4 to slide together, improving the sliding efficiency of the positioning posts 4 and facilitating the installation and disassembly of the workpiece 2.

[0032] In the embodiments provided by this utility model, the positioning component includes a pressure spring 6. The elastic force of the pressure spring 6 drives the positioning post 4 to engage in the through hole. The elastic force of the pressure spring 6 enables the positioning post 4 to maintain a predetermined state, thus meeting the working requirements.

[0033] In the embodiment provided by this utility model, a power rod 10 is fixedly connected to the force plate 53. The power rod 10 is slidably connected to the bearing plate 1. Specifically, when it is necessary to drive the positioning column 4 to move downward, the power rod 10 will drive the drive plate 54 to move downward together, thereby making multiple sets of positioning columns 4 slide together, improving the sliding efficiency of the positioning column 4, and facilitating the installation and disassembly of the workpiece 2.

[0034] In the embodiment provided by this utility model, a positioning frame 7 is fixedly connected inside the bearing plate 1. A locking part is also provided between the positioning frame 7 and the drive plate 54. The locking part includes a locking rod fixedly connected to the positioning frame 7. A conical block 8 is fixedly connected to the locking rod. An adaptation groove 9 that matches the conical block 8 is opened on the bottom of the drive plate 54. The conical block 8 and the adaptation groove 9 are interference-fitted. That is, when it is necessary to remove the workpiece 2 from the bearing plate 1, the power rod 10 is pressed down. The power rod 10 drives the drive plate 54 to slide down. At this time, the conical block 8 will be locked inside the adaptation groove 9. The friction between the conical block 8 and the adaptation groove 9 can insert the positioning post 4 into the adaptation groove 9, thereby restricting the state of the positioning post 4. Furthermore, the friction between the conical block 8 and the adapter groove 9 is greater than the elastic force of the pressure spring 6. Therefore, when the conical block 8 is engaged inside the adapter groove 9, the pressure spring 6 cannot drive the conical block 8 to slide out of the adapter groove 9, thus meeting the working requirements.

[0035] In the embodiments provided by this utility model, the conical block 8 is made of elastic material, which further meets the working requirements.

[0036] In the embodiments provided by this utility model, the positioning unit includes a vacuum adsorption component, and multiple sets of air intakes 3 are provided on the support plate 1. The air intakes 3 are connected to the vacuum adsorption component, thereby further improving the stability of the workpiece 2 during installation.

[0037] It should be noted that all electrical equipment involved in this application can be powered by batteries or external power sources.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal part positioning fixture, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: Multiple sets of positioning columns (4) are installed on the bearing plate (1), and multiple sets of workpieces (2) are installed on the bearing plate (1) through the positioning columns (4), and the workpieces (2) are provided with through holes; When the workpiece (2) is installed on the support plate (1), the positioning post (4) positions the workpiece (2) through the through hole; A positioning unit is also provided between the support plate (1) and the workpiece (2).

2. The metal part positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the positioning posts (4) is slidably connected to the bearing plate (1), and multiple sets of positioning posts (4) are connected to each other by connectors (5).

3. A metal part positioning fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connector (5) includes a connecting rod (51) fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning column (4), two adjacent connecting rods (51) are fixedly connected by a connecting plate (52), and a force-bearing plate (53) is provided between multiple connecting plates (52).

4. A metal part positioning fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two adjacent load-bearing plates (53) are fixedly connected by a drive plate (54), and a positioning element is provided between the drive plate (54) and the bearing plate (1).

5. A metal part positioning fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning element includes a pressure spring (6), the elastic force of which drives the positioning pin (4) to engage in the through hole.

6. A metal part positioning fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A power rod (10) is fixedly connected to the force plate (53), and the power rod (10) is slidably connected to the bearing plate (1).

7. A metal part positioning fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning frame (7) is fixedly connected inside the bearing plate (1), and a locking part is also provided between the positioning frame (7) and the drive plate (54).

8. A metal part positioning fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking part includes a locking rod fixedly connected to the positioning frame (7), a conical block (8) fixedly connected to the locking rod, and an adapter groove (9) adapted to the conical block (8) is provided on the bottom of the drive plate (54). The conical block (8) is interference-fitted with the adapter groove (9).

9. A metal part positioning fixture according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conical block (8) is made of an elastic material.

10. A metal part positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning unit includes a vacuum adsorption component, and the support plate (1) has multiple sets of air intakes (3), which are connected to the vacuum adsorption component.

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