A full-immersion evaporative cooling transformer cooling mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to transformer technical field especially is a kind of full-immersion evaporative cooling transformer heat dissipation mechanism, including transformer main body, the both sides of transformer main body bottom are all welded and connected with support foot, the vertical surface of transformer main body is equally spaced and distributed with fin, the top of transformer main body outside and the bottom of transformer main body are all provided with the heat dissipation assembly for assisting fin heat dissipation, the heat dissipation assembly includes the water tank being arranged between two support feet, the periphery of water tank and the inside of heat dissipation assembly are provided with collection assembly, the collection assembly includes the opening being opened in the top of the four vertical surfaces of water tank, the inside of four opening is all penetrated and has water receiving plate, the inside of water tank is provided with filter screen, the outside of filter screen is fixedly connected with connecting outer frame, the fin of wave shape setting can effectively increase the heat dissipation area, improve heat dissipation efficiency, and simultaneously heat dissipation assembly can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of fin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transformer technology, specifically to a heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer. Background Technology

[0002] A fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer is a type of transformer that uses evaporative cooling technology. Among the factors affecting the normal operation of oil-immersed transformers, the impact of heat generation cannot be ignored. Heat generation is a common phenomenon, but it is extremely damaging to oil-immersed transformers. Heat dissipation has always been a key technology for transformers. Currently, most oil-immersed transformers dissipate heat by installing heat dissipation fins on the transformer casing. This heat dissipation method is inefficient. When the transformer is operating under high load and the heat sink cannot effectively dissipate heat, the transformer may burn out. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer heat dissipation mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer includes a transformer body. Support feet are welded to both sides of the bottom of the transformer body. Heat dissipation fins are evenly distributed on the vertical surface of the transformer body. Heat dissipation components for assisting heat dissipation of the heat dissipation fins are provided on the top of the outer side of the transformer body and the bottom of the transformer body. The heat dissipation components include a water tank disposed between the two support feet. Collection components are disposed around the water tank and inside the heat dissipation components.

[0006] The collection component includes openings at the top of the four facades of the water tank, with water receiving plates penetrating the inner sides of each of the four openings. A filter screen is installed inside the water tank, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter screen. T-shaped sliders are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the connecting frame, and T-shaped grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the connecting frame.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the water receiving plate can recycle the water that has not yet evaporated, thereby realizing the secondary use of water resources, while the filter screen can filter impurities in the water flow.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the heat sink is arranged in a vertical wave shape, the heat sink is made of cast aluminum, and the outer walls of the two sides of the water tank are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two supporting legs respectively.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the wave-shaped heat sink can effectively increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation efficiency. The wave-shaped heat sink design not only increases the contact area between the heat sink and the air, but also facilitates the airflow between the heat sinks, accelerating the transfer and dissipation of heat. At the same time, the cast aluminum heat sink has good thermal conductivity, which can quickly conduct the heat generated by the transformer body to the heat sink, further improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the front end of the connecting frame extends to the outside of the water tank, the outer wall of the connecting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank, the two T-shaped sliders are respectively adapted to the two T-shaped grooves, and the surfaces of the two T-shaped sliders are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the ends of the water receiving plates on the left and right sides away from the openings are respectively connected by two supporting feet, and all four water receiving plates are inclined.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a U-shaped tube is fitted on the top of the outer side of the transformer body, and connecting frames are fixedly connected to both ends of the four outer walls of the U-shaped tube. The U-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transformer body through the connecting frames.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, spray heads are evenly distributed at the bottom of the U-shaped pipe, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the U-shaped pipe, and a water pump is connected to the flange at the end of the conveying pipe away from the U-shaped pipe.

[0014] The above technical solution can spray water onto the heat sink, and the evaporation of water will carry away a large amount of heat, thereby significantly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink and enabling it to maintain good working condition even in high-temperature environments.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump, one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support foot, and a suction pipe is connected to the flange on the side of the water pump away from the delivery pipe. The end of the suction pipe away from the water pump passes through the support foot and is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, the heat sink with a wave-shaped design can effectively increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation efficiency. The wave-shaped heat sink design not only increases the contact area between the heat sink and the air, but also facilitates the flow of air between the heat sinks, accelerating the transfer and dissipation of heat. At the same time, the heat sink made of cast aluminum has good thermal conductivity, which can quickly conduct the heat generated by the transformer body to the heat sink, further improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, the water pump can spray the heat sink with the help of the extraction pipe, delivery pipe, spray head and loop pipe. The evaporation of water will take away a lot of heat, thereby significantly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink and enabling it to maintain good working condition in high temperature environment.

[0019] 3. In this utility model, the water receiving plate can recycle the water that has not yet evaporated, thereby realizing the secondary use of water resources, while the filter screen can filter impurities in the water flow. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the transformer of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Transformer body; 2. Support leg; 3. Heat sink; 4. Heat dissipation assembly; 5. Collection assembly; 401. U-shaped pipe; 402. Connecting frame; 403. Spray head; 404. Water tank; 405. Support plate; 406. Water pump; 407. Delivery pipe; 408. Extraction pipe; 501. Opening; 502. Water receiving plate; 503. Filter screen; 504. Connecting outer frame; 505. T-shaped slider; 506. T-shaped groove. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model will be provided. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and complete.

[0028] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] A heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer includes a transformer body 1. Support feet 2 are welded to both sides of the bottom of the transformer body 1. Heat dissipation fins 3 are evenly distributed on the vertical surface of the transformer body 1. Heat dissipation components 4 for assisting the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation fins 3 are provided on the top of the outer side of the transformer body 1 and the bottom of the transformer body 1. The heat dissipation components 4 include a water tank 404 disposed between the two support feet 2. Collection components 5 are disposed around the water tank 404 and inside the heat dissipation components 4.

[0030] The collection component 5 includes openings 501 on the top of the four facades of the water tank 404. Water receiving plates 502 penetrate the inner side of each of the four openings 501. A filter screen 503 is installed inside the water tank 404. A connecting frame 504 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter screen 503. T-shaped sliders 505 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the connecting frame 504. T-shaped grooves 506 are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the connecting frame 504. Unevaporated water flows into the water tank 404 through the inclined water receiving plates 502, realizing the recycling of water resources. At the same time, the filter screen 503 filters the return water, effectively removing impurities in the water and ensuring the cleanliness of the circulating water.

[0031] The heat sink 3 is vertically wavy and made of cast aluminum. The outer walls of the two sides of the water tank 404 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two support feet 2. The front end of the connecting frame 504 extends to the outside of the water tank 404. The outer wall of the connecting frame 504 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 404. The two T-shaped sliders 505 are respectively adapted to the two T-shaped grooves 506. The surfaces of the two T-shaped sliders 505 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves 506. The ends of the water receiving plates 502 on the left and right sides away from the openings 501 pass through the two support feet 2. The wavy heat sink 3 can effectively increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation efficiency. The wavy heat sink design not only increases the contact area between the heat sink and the air, but also facilitates the airflow between the heat sinks, accelerating the transfer and dissipation of heat. At the same time, the cast aluminum heat sink has good thermal conductivity and can quickly conduct the heat generated by the transformer body to the heat sink.

[0032] All four water receiving plates 502 are inclined. A U-shaped tube 401 is fitted on the top of the outer side of the transformer body 1. Connecting brackets 402 are fixedly connected to both ends of the four outer walls of the U-shaped tube 401. The U-shaped tube 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transformer body 1 through the connecting brackets 402. Spray heads 403 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the U-shaped tube 401. A conveying pipe 407 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the U-shaped tube 401. A water pump 406 is connected to the flange at the end of the conveying pipe 407 away from the U-shaped tube 401. The spray heads 403 at the bottom of the U-shaped tube 401 spray cold water evenly onto the heat sink 3. The cold water evaporates rapidly on the surface of the heat sink 3, absorbing a large amount of heat, thereby significantly reducing the temperature of the heat sink 3.

[0033] A support plate 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 406. One side of the support plate 405 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support foot 2. A suction pipe 408 is connected to the flange on the side of the water pump 406 away from the delivery pipe 407. The end of the suction pipe 408 away from the water pump 406 passes through the support foot 2 and is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 404.

[0034] The water pump 406 uses the extraction pipe 408 and the delivery pipe 407 to extract cold water from the water tank 404 and delivers it to the loop pipe 401 through the delivery pipe 407. The spray head 403 at the bottom of the loop pipe 401 sprays the cold water evenly onto the heat sink 3. The cold water evaporates rapidly on the surface of the heat sink 3, absorbing a large amount of heat, thereby significantly reducing the temperature of the heat sink 3.

[0035] The working process of this utility model is as follows: During use, the heat sink 3 on the surface of the transformer body 1 is wavy, which effectively increases the heat dissipation area and improves heat dissipation efficiency. The wavy design not only increases the contact area between the heat sink and the air but also facilitates airflow between the heat sinks, accelerating heat transfer and dissipation. Simultaneously, the cast aluminum material of the heat sink has excellent thermal conductivity, rapidly transferring the heat generated by the transformer body to the heat sink, further improving the heat dissipation effect. Subsequently, the water pump 406 uses the extraction pipe 408 and the delivery pipe 407 to extract cold water from the water tank 404 and delivers it through the delivery pipe 407. The cold water is evenly sprayed onto the heat sink 3 by the spray head 403 at the bottom of the U-shaped tube 401. The cold water evaporates rapidly on the surface of the heat sink 3, absorbing a large amount of heat, thereby significantly reducing the temperature of the heat sink 3. Some of the evaporated water vapor is carried away by the air, while some flows into the water tank 404 along the inclined water receiving plate 502, realizing the recycling of water resources. At the same time, the filter screen 503 filters the return water, effectively removing impurities in the water and ensuring the cleanliness of the circulating water. The entire heat dissipation mechanism has a compact structure, high heat dissipation efficiency, and can realize the conservation and recycling of water resources, which has high practical value.

[0036] The water pump 406 used in this utility model is a known existing electrical device, and all of them can be purchased and used directly on the market. Its structure, circuit and control principle are all known existing technologies. Therefore, the structure, circuit and control principle of the water pump 406 will not be described in detail here.

[0037] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art and are also general components, which are common knowledge in this field.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer, comprising a transformer body (1), characterized in that: Support feet (2) are welded to both sides of the bottom of the transformer body (1). Heat sinks (3) are evenly distributed on the vertical surface of the transformer body (1). Heat sink components (4) for assisting the heat sinks (3) in dissipating heat are provided on the top of the outer side of the transformer body (1) and the bottom of the transformer body (1). The heat sink component (4) includes a water tank (404) disposed between the two support feet (2). Collection components (5) are provided around the water tank (404) and inside the heat sink component (4). The collection component (5) includes openings (501) on the top of the four facades of the water tank (404). A water receiving plate (502) passes through the inner side of each of the four openings (501). A filter screen (503) is provided on the inner side of the water tank (404). A connecting frame (504) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter screen (503). T-shaped sliders (505) are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the connecting frame (504). T-shaped grooves (506) are symmetrically opened on the inner walls on both sides of the connecting frame (504).

2. The heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat sink (3) is arranged in a vertical wave shape. The heat sink (3) is made of cast aluminum. The outer walls of the two sides of the water tank (404) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two support legs (2).

3. The heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the connecting frame (504) extends to the outside of the water tank (404). The outer wall of the connecting frame (504) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank (404). The two T-shaped sliders (505) are respectively adapted to the two T-shaped grooves (506). The surfaces of the two T-shaped sliders (505) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves (506).

4. The heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the water receiving plates (502) on the left and right sides that are away from the opening (501) are respectively connected to two support feet (2), and all four water receiving plates (502) are inclined.

5. The heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped tube (401) is fitted on the top of the outer side of the transformer body (1). Both ends of the four outer walls of the U-shaped tube (401) are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (402). The U-shaped tube (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transformer body (1) through the connecting frame (402).

6. The heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the spiral tube (401) is evenly distributed with spray heads (403), and a delivery pipe (407) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the spiral tube (401). A water pump (406) is connected to the flange at the end of the delivery pipe (407) away from the spiral tube (401).

7. The heat dissipation mechanism for a fully immersed evaporative cooling transformer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the water pump (406) is fixedly connected to a support plate (405). One side of the support plate (405) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support foot (2). The side of the water pump (406) away from the delivery pipe (407) is flanged with an extraction pipe (408). One end of the extraction pipe (408) away from the water pump (406) passes through the support foot (2) and is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (404).

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