Anti-splashing device for jaw crusher feed inlet

By designing a protective plate and a dust collection device at the feed inlet of the jaw crusher, the problem of debris splashing was solved, achieving both safety protection and environmental purification.

CN224371524UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19YICHANG HONGQIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521056553.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2026-06-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-27

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to jaw crusher technical field especially is a kind of jaw crusher feed inlet anti-splashing device, including feed hopper, the bottom of feed hopper is provided with rubber sleeve, the bottom of rubber sleeve is connected with rubber strip ring, the top of feed hopper is separately provided with fender, the both ends of fender are separately provided with second connecting block, the side of second connecting block is provided with spring, one end of spring is provided with third connecting block, and the bottom of third connecting block is connected with feed hopper. Increase its connecting effect, set rubber strip ring simultaneously, can play single-block protection, avoid because of connection has cocked up, improve the protection effect, and the top of feed hopper is provided with fender, after material enters the inside of feed hopper, by the spring set, make it pull fender, pull fender out taut, make two groups of fender to protect it, avoid chippings splash, increase the effect of anti-splashing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of jaw crushers, specifically relating to a splash prevention device for the feed inlet of a jaw crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Jaw crushers, also known as jaw breakers or tiger's mouth crushers, consist of a crushing chamber formed by two jaw plates: a movable jaw and a fixed jaw. They mimic the jaw movements of an animal to crush materials. Widely used in mining, metallurgy, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy, and chemical industries for crushing various ores and large materials. The maximum compressive strength of the material to be crushed is 320 MPa. While jaw crushers may vary in structure, their working principles are essentially similar, differing only in the trajectory of the movable jaw. In short, when the movable jaw plate reciprocates periodically around the suspension shaft relative to the fixed jaw plate, sometimes approaching and sometimes moving away, the ore between the two jaw plates is crushed by a combination of compression, splitting, and bending when the movable jaw plate approaches the fixed jaw plate. When the movable jaw plate moves away from the fixed jaw plate, the crushed ore is discharged through the crusher's discharge port under gravity.

[0003] Currently, when jaw crushers are crushing materials, the force generated by their crushing action causes debris to fly out, which can easily injure operators. Therefore, a splash prevention device is needed at the feed inlet of jaw crushers. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a splash prevention device for the feed inlet of a jaw crusher, which solves the problem that when materials are crushed, the force generated by the crushing causes debris to fly out, easily injuring operators.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a splash prevention device for the feed inlet of a jaw crusher, comprising a feed hopper, a rubber sleeve at the bottom of the feed hopper, a rubber strip ring connected to the bottom of the rubber sleeve, a protective plate at the top of the feed hopper, a second connecting block at each end of the protective plate, a spring on one side of the second connecting block, a third connecting block at one end of the spring, and the bottom of the third connecting block connected to the feed hopper, a limiting block at each end of the top of the feed hopper, a dust collection box on one side of the feed hopper, a vacuum cleaner at the top of the dust collection box, a suction pipe at each end of the vacuum cleaner, a suction box at one end of the suction pipe, and suction holes on one side of the suction box extending into the interior of the feed hopper.

[0006] Preferably, hinges are provided on the inner side of the protective plate, and the protective plate is connected to the feed hopper by the hinges.

[0007] Preferably, a first connecting block is provided at each of the two ends of the top of the rubber sleeve, a second threaded hole is provided on one side of the first connecting block, and the second threaded hole extends through the first connecting block to the inner wall of the feed hopper, and a first bolt is threadedly connected inside the second threaded hole.

[0008] Preferably, a protective cover is provided on one side of the second connecting block, and the protective cover is located on the upper side of the spring.

[0009] Preferably, a first threaded hole is provided on one side of the limiting block, and the first threaded hole extends through the limiting block to the inner wall of the feed hopper, and a second bolt is threadedly connected inside the first threaded hole.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the limiting block is provided with an expansion joint.

[0011] Preferably, fixing holes are provided at both ends of the bottom of the feed hopper.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] During use, the equipment is fixedly installed at the feed inlet using fixing holes and external bolts. Rubber sleeves and rubber rings protect the connection points, preventing debris from splashing out. Expansion joints are installed on the surface of the rubber sleeves to ensure better contact with the jaw crusher, increasing the connection effectiveness. The rubber rings provide individual protection, preventing any warping at the connection and improving the overall protection. A protective plate is installed at the top of the feed hopper. After the material enters the hopper, a spring pulls the protective plate, tightening it. Two sets of protective plates provide protection, preventing debris from splashing out and enhancing the anti-splashing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dust suction hole of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber sleeve of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Rubber sleeve; 3. First connecting block; 4. First bolt; 5. Rubber strip ring; 6. Vacuum cleaner; 7. Vacuum box; 8. Second bolt; 9. Second connecting block; 10. Protective cover; 11. Protective plate; 12. Limiting block; 13. Third connecting block; 14. Vacuum box; 15. Fixing hole; 16. Vacuum pipe; 17. Vacuum hole; 18. Spring; 19. First threaded hole; 20. Second threaded hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a splash prevention device for the feed inlet of a jaw crusher, comprising a feed hopper 1, a rubber sleeve 2 at the bottom of the feed hopper 1, a rubber strip ring 5 connected to the bottom of the rubber sleeve 2, a protective plate 11 at the top of the feed hopper 1, a second connecting block 9 at both ends of the protective plate 11, a spring 18 on one side of the second connecting block 9, a third connecting block 13 at one end of the spring 18, and the bottom of the third connecting block 13 connected to the feed hopper 1, a limiting block 12 at both ends of the top of the feed hopper 1, a dust collection box 7 on one side of the feed hopper 1, a dust collector 6 at the top of the dust collection box 7, a dust collection pipe 16 at both ends of the dust collector 6, a dust collection box 14 at one end of the dust collection pipe 16, a dust collection hole 17 on one side of the dust collection box 14, and the dust collection hole 17 extending into the interior of the feed hopper 1.

[0022] In this embodiment: By setting a limiting block 12, the protective plate 11 is blocked and restricted, preventing the protective plate 11 from turning outward and increasing the usability. The first threaded hole 19 and the second bolt 8 are set so that the threads of the second bolt 8 are connected to the first threaded hole 19, thereby connecting and fixing the limiting block 12, increasing the stability of the installation and improving the usability.

[0023] In this embodiment, a protective cover 10 is provided to protect the spring 18, preventing it from being damaged when materials are fed in, thereby increasing its protective properties and extending its service life.

[0024] In this embodiment: by setting a hinge, when the material enters the interior of the feed hopper 1 through the protective plate 11, the protective plate 11 moves inward through the hinge.

[0025] In this embodiment: by setting the first bolt 4, the first bolt 4 is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole 20, thereby fixing the first connecting block 3 and the rubber sleeve 2, increasing the stability of the connection, and when it is necessary to replace, clean and maintain the rubber sleeve 2 and the rubber strip ring 5, the first bolt 4 can be used to facilitate their disassembly and assembly, increasing the convenience of later replacement, cleaning and maintenance, and improving the use effect.

[0026] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: After installation, the device is fixed to the feed inlet using fixing holes 15 and external bolts. Rubber sleeves 2 and rubber rings 5 ​​protect the connection points, preventing debris from splashing out. Expansion joints are provided on the surface of the rubber sleeves 2 to ensure better contact with the jaw crusher, increasing the connection effect. The rubber rings 5 ​​provide individual protection, preventing warping at the connection and improving the protective effect. A protective plate 11 is installed on the top of the feed hopper 1 to prevent material from entering. After entering the feed hopper 1, the spring 18 pulls the protective plate 11, stretching it out and making it taut. The two sets of protective plates 11 protect the material, preventing debris from splashing out and increasing the anti-splashing effect. During use, the vacuum cleaner 6 operates to suck the dust generated by crushing into the dust collection box 14 through the dust suction hole 17. Then, the dust is transported to the dust collection box 7 by the dust suction pipe 16 for collection, preventing dust from drifting out and affecting the surrounding environment, while also ensuring the health of the operators. All electrical equipment in this device is powered by an external power source.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A jaw crusher feed opening anti-splashing device comprising a feed hopper (1), characterized in that: A rubber sleeve (2) is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper (1), and a rubber strip ring (5) is connected to the bottom of the rubber sleeve (2). A protective plate (11) is provided at the top of the feed hopper (1), and a second connecting block (9) is provided at both ends of the protective plate (11). A spring (18) is provided on one side of the second connecting block (9), and a third connecting block (13) is provided at one end of the spring (18), and the bottom of the third connecting block (13) is connected to the feed hopper (1). Next, limiting blocks (12) are respectively provided at both ends of the top of the feeding hopper (1), a dust collection box (7) is provided on one side of the feeding hopper (1), a vacuum cleaner (6) is provided on the top of the dust collection box (7), a vacuum cleaner (6) is provided at both ends of the vacuum cleaner (6), a vacuum pipe (16) is respectively provided at one end of the vacuum pipe (16), a vacuum box (14) is connected at one end of the vacuum pipe (16), a vacuum hole (17) is respectively opened on one side of the vacuum box (14), and the vacuum hole (17) extends into the interior of the feeding hopper (1).

2. A device for preventing material from being thrown from a feed inlet of a jaw crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: Hinges are provided on the inner side of the protective plate (11), and the protective plate (11) is connected to the feed hopper (1) by the hinges.

3. A device for preventing material from being thrown from a feed inlet of a jaw crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The top of the rubber sleeve (2) is provided with a first connecting block (3) at both ends. A second threaded hole (20) is provided on one side of the first connecting block (3), and the second threaded hole (20) extends through the first connecting block (3) to the inner wall of the feed hopper (1). A first bolt (4) is threaded inside the second threaded hole (20).

4. A device for preventing material from being thrown from a feed inlet of a jaw crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (10) is provided on one side of the second connecting block (9), and the protective cover (10) is located on the upper side of the spring (18).

5. A device for preventing material from being thrown from a feed inlet of a jaw crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (12) has a first threaded hole (19) on one side, and the first threaded hole (19) extends through the limiting block (12) to the inner wall of the feed hopper (1). The first threaded hole (19) is internally threaded with a second bolt (8).

6. A device for preventing material from being thrown from a feed inlet of a jaw crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The surface of the limiting block (12) is provided with an expansion joint.

7. A device for preventing material from being thrown from a feed inlet of a jaw crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feed hopper (1) is provided with fixing holes (15) at both ends.