A high-efficiency waste and old black metal recycling and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficient waste black metal recovery sorting device, it is related to waste metal recovery technical field, including processing box, the top of processing box one end is equipped with feed inlet, feed inlet is placed with filter hopper, the inner wall of processing box one side is fixed with support plate, support plate is equipped with bearing plate, bearing plate bottom is equipped with vibration component, bearing plate one end is equipped with eddy current conveyor belt, eddy current conveyor belt bottom is equipped with conveyer, the bottom end of processing box inside is slidably equipped with the collection drawer group for sorting collection, processing box side wall is embedded with observation window, the utility model is equipped with the setting of vibration component, effectively solve the problem of material accumulation, adhesion, improve material dispersion degree;Through the setting of dust absorption box, air quality of working environment can be improved, reduce the abrasion and corrosion of dust to equipment, solve the problem that dust pollution is serious in traditional device and material conveying path is disorderly, serious problem of scattering, create clean working environment, optimize recovery sorting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste metal recycling technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Against the backdrop of increasing awareness of resource recycling and environmental protection, the scrap metal recycling industry is developing rapidly. As an important recyclable resource, scrap ferrous metals require crucial recycling and sorting technology. However, traditional scrap ferrous metal recycling and sorting equipment faces many challenges in practical applications.

[0003] Traditional waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting devices generate a large amount of dust during the recycling and sorting process due to material collisions and friction. Since these devices consist of only simple sorting units and lack effective dust collection devices, dust can easily enter the equipment through gaps and directly contact the moving parts, causing dust to accumulate on the surface of the moving parts, damaging the original lubrication conditions, and seriously affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Therefore, this application designs a high-efficiency waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a highly efficient waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a high-efficiency waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device, comprising a processing box, an inlet at one end of the top of the processing box, a filter bucket placed on the inlet, a support plate fixed to one side inner wall of the processing box, a bearing plate on the support plate, a vibration component installed at the bottom of the bearing plate, an eddy current conveyor belt at one end of the bearing plate, a conveyor at the bottom of the eddy current conveyor belt, a collection tray group for sorting and collecting slidingly at the bottom of the processing box, and an observation window embedded in the side wall of the processing box.

[0006] Preferably, the vibration component includes a vibration motor disposed at the bottom of the support plate, and four buffer springs are installed on the bottom end face of the support plate, with the bottom of the buffer springs fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the processing box is provided with a baffle, which is installed at an angle on the inner wall of the processing box, and two inclined plates extend from one side of the baffle to restrict the passage of waste.

[0008] Preferably, two first motors are installed at one end of the processing box, and a transmission component is sleeved on the output end of the first motor. The first motor is connected to the extension end of the internal device through the transmission component.

[0009] Preferably, a first scraper is rotatably connected to the bottom of the eddy current conveyor belt, and a plurality of scraper blades for contacting the eddy current conveyor belt are equidistantly arranged on the first scraper. A second scraper is rotatably connected to the bottom of the conveyor, and a plurality of dust removal blades for removing dust from the conveyor are equidistantly distributed on the second scraper.

[0010] Preferably, two dust collection boxes are symmetrically installed on both sides of the processing box, and two exhaust fans are installed inside the two dust collection boxes. The exhaust ends of the two exhaust fans are connected to both sides of the support plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, the cooperation between the bearing plate and the vibrating component effectively solves the problems of material accumulation and adhesion, improves the degree of material dispersion, and thus improves sorting efficiency and accuracy; reduces the damage of vibration to the equipment structure and extends the service life of the equipment; through the cooperation of the eddy current conveyor belt and the conveyor, efficient and accurate sorting of ferrous metals can be achieved, reducing the workload and cost of manual sorting and improving the continuity and efficiency of the entire recycling and sorting process; through the setting of the collection tray group, the orderly classification and storage of recycled materials can be achieved, improving the efficiency of recycling material sorting and reuse, and reducing labor costs and labor intensity; through the setting of the dust collection box, the air quality of the working environment can be improved, reducing the wear and corrosion of the equipment by dust, solving the problems of serious dust pollution and chaotic material conveying path and serious scattering in traditional devices, creating a clean working environment and optimizing the recycling and sorting process. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view structure proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal parts proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a planar structural diagram of some of the parts proposed in this utility model.

[0017] The following components are listed in the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Dust collection box; 4. Filter hopper; 5. First motor; 6. Transmission component; 7. Collection tray assembly; 8. Vibrating motor; 9. Support plate; 10. Eddy current conveyor belt; 11. First scraper; 12. Conveyor; 13. Baffle; 14. Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Example: See Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses a high-efficiency waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device, comprising a processing box 1, with a feed inlet 2 at one end of the top of the processing box 1. The feed inlet 2 facilitates efficient feeding and ensures rapid start-up of the recycling and sorting operation. A filter hopper 4 is placed on the feed inlet 2 to ensure relatively pure materials entering the device, reducing the risk of damage to the equipment from impurities. A support plate 9 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the processing box 1 to ensure the stability and reliability of the equipment operation. A bearing plate is provided on the support plate 9, and a vibration component is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate. An eddy current conveyor belt 10 is provided at one end, which facilitates the rapid and precise separation of waste ferrous metals from other materials, greatly improving the efficiency and quality of recycling and sorting. A conveyor 12 is provided at the bottom of the eddy current conveyor belt 10, which facilitates the efficient secondary transport of materials, improving the continuity and efficiency of the entire recycling and sorting process. A collection tray group 7 for sorting and collection is slidably provided at the bottom of the processing box 1, which facilitates the orderly classification and storage of recycled materials, improving the sorting and reuse efficiency of recycled materials. An observation window is embedded in the side wall of the processing box 1.

[0020] In this utility model, the vibration component includes a vibration motor 8 located at the bottom of the support plate, and four buffer springs 14 installed on the bottom end face of the support plate. The bottom of the buffer springs 14 is fixedly connected to the support plate 9. The vibration component effectively solves the problem of material accumulation and adhesion before sorting, improves the dispersion of materials, and thus improves sorting efficiency and accuracy. The processing box 1 is equipped with a baffle 13, which is installed at an incline on the inner wall of the processing box 1. Two inclined plates extend from one side of the baffle 13 to restrict the passage of waste material. The baffle 13 helps to prevent materials from falling randomly and ensures that materials can accurately enter the subsequent processing stage, improving the accuracy of sorting. Two first motors 5 are installed at one end of the processing box 1. The output end of the first motor 5 is fitted with a transmission component 6. The first motor 5 is connected to the internal device through the transmission component 6. The extension end is connected to the first motor 5, which provides stable and reliable power support for the entire recycling and sorting device, ensuring that all components work together. The bottom of the eddy current conveyor belt 10 is rotatably connected to the first scraper 11, which has multiple scraper blades evenly spaced on it for contacting the eddy current conveyor belt 10. The bottom of the conveyor 12 is rotatably connected to the second scraper, which has multiple scraper blades evenly spaced on it for removing dust from the conveyor 12. The first scraper 11 helps prevent material from accumulating and sticking to the conveyor belt. Two dust collection boxes 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the processing box 1. The two dust collection boxes 3 have two exhaust fans inside, and the exhaust ends of the two exhaust fans are connected to the upper end of the support plate. The dust collection boxes 3 help reduce the adhesion and accumulation of dust inside the device, reducing the wear and corrosion of precision parts caused by dust.

[0021] Working Principle: In the use of this utility model, the waste ferrous metals and other waste materials to be recycled are first poured into the feed inlet 2 at the top of the processing box 1. During the pouring process, the filter bucket 4 placed on the feed inlet 2 plays its role. Its filter structure intercepts large impurities and foreign objects such as wood blocks and stones in the material, preventing these impurities from entering the device and ensuring that the material entering the subsequent process is relatively pure. Then, the material that has undergone preliminary filtration falls onto the support plate. The vibration motor 8 at the bottom of the support plate starts and generates high-frequency vibration. The vibration motor 8 transmits vibration energy to the support plate, causing the material on the support plate to continuously roll and jump. This vibration promotes the dispersion and mixing of the material, allowing the material to enter the subsequent sorting stage more effectively. At the same time, the four buffer springs 14 installed on the bottom end face of the support plate work together with the support plate 9 fixed to the inner wall of one side of the processing box 1 to reduce the impact of vibration on the support plate 9 and the processing box 1, making the vibration of the support plate more stable and uniform, providing a stable vibration environment for the dispersion of the material. Then, after vibration... The dispersed materials move to the eddy current conveyor belt 10 at one end of the support plate. The eddy current conveyor belt 10 works based on the principle of eddy current. When the materials pass through, the waste ferrous metals are subjected to the repulsive force generated by the eddy current, thus separating them from other non-ferrous metal materials. Under the action of the repulsive force, the waste ferrous metals are conveyed to the subsequent processing position along a specific trajectory, realizing efficient and accurate ferrous metal sorting. The materials sorted by the eddy current conveyor belt 10 fall onto the conveyor 12 located at its bottom. The conveyor 12 receives the materials and further transports them to the collection tray group 7 or other designated positions, realizing secondary material transfer and ensuring that the sorted materials can be accurately and timely collected and processed. Finally, the materials transported by the conveyor 12 fall into the collection tray group 7, which is slidably set at the bottom of the processing box 1, according to different types. The collection tray group 7 consists of multiple independent collection trays. Operators can easily take out the collected materials for subsequent processing by pulling out the collection trays. At this point, the use of the waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device ends.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The processing box (1) has a feed inlet (2) at one end of its top. A filter bucket (4) is placed on the feed inlet (2). A support plate (9) is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the processing box (1). A bearing plate is provided on the support plate (9). A vibration component is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate. An eddy current conveyor belt (10) is provided at one end of the bearing plate. A conveyor (12) is provided at the bottom of the eddy current conveyor belt (10). A collection tray group (7) for sorting and collecting is slidably provided at the bottom of the processing box (1). An observation window is embedded in the side wall of the processing box (1).

2. The efficient waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration component includes a vibration motor (8) located at the bottom of the bearing plate, and four buffer springs (14) are installed on the bottom end face of the bearing plate. The bottom of the buffer springs (14) is fixedly connected to the support plate (9).

3. The efficient waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is equipped with a baffle (13) inside. The baffle (13) is installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1) in an inclined manner. Two inclined plates extend from one side of the baffle (13) to restrict the passage of waste.

4. The efficient waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first motors (5) are installed at one end of the processing box (1). The output end of the first motor (5) is fitted with a transmission component (6). The first motor (5) is connected to the extension end of the internal device through the transmission component (6).

5. The efficient waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the eddy current conveyor belt (10) is rotatably connected to a first scraper cylinder (11), and the first scraper cylinder (11) is provided with a plurality of scraper blades at equal intervals for contacting the eddy current conveyor belt (10). The bottom of the conveyor (12) is rotatably connected to a second scraper cylinder, and the second scraper cylinder is provided with a plurality of dust removal blades at equal intervals for removing dust from the conveyor (12).

6. The efficient waste ferrous metal recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) has two dust collection boxes (3) symmetrically installed on both sides. The two dust collection boxes (3) are equipped with two exhaust fans, and the exhaust ends of the two exhaust fans are connected to both sides of the support plate.

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