A rolling sand sifter
By installing a drying chamber and heating wire in the sand screening machine, and using a fan to blow hot air to pre-dry the sand and gravel, the problem of clogging of the drum screen during the screening process is solved, and the screening efficiency of the sand screening machine is improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BENGBU YOUJUN LABOR SERVICE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
When screening sand and gravel, a high moisture content in the sand and gravel can cause fine sand to adhere to the inner wall of the screening machine's drum screen, resulting in blockage and affecting the screening effect.
A drying chamber and heating wire are installed in the sand screening machine. Hot air is blown by a fan to pre-dry the sand and gravel in the feed hopper and to dry the surface of the drum screen to prevent fine sand from adhering.
This effectively avoids clogging of the inner wall of the drum screen, improving the screening efficiency and effect of the sand screening machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN224372078U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand screening machine technology, specifically a rolling sand screening machine. Background Technology
[0002] A sand screening machine, also known as a dryland sand screening vessel or sand and gravel separator, is a sand and gravel separation device suitable for rivers, reservoirs, and coal yards. It consists of a hull, frame, reducer, conveyor belt, rotary screen, and engine or motor. This machine has a simple structure, is economical and practical, and easy to operate. It is available in various types, including drum-type sand screening machines, water-washed drum-type sand screening machines, and vibrating screen-type sand screening machines.
[0003] When screening sand and gravel, a rolling sand screening machine is generally used. However, due to the high water content of the sand and gravel, a large amount of fine sand adheres to the inner wall surface of the screening machine's drum screen during the screening process, causing the drum screen to become clogged and affecting the screening effect of the sand screening machine. To address this, we have proposed a rolling sand screening machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rolling sand screening machine to solve the problems existing in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rolling sand screening machine, comprising a sand screening machine body, a motor fixed to the rear surface of the sand screening machine body, a transmission rod bolted to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the transmission rod passing through the sand screening cylinder and fixedly connected to a linkage mechanism, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the sand screening machine body, a cover plate fixedly connected to the top of the feed hopper, drying chambers fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the sand screening machine body, a plurality of fans arranged inside the drying chamber, a number of heating wires equal to the number of fans arranged inside the drying chamber, a brush roller rotatably connected to the top of the sand screening machine body, one end of the brush roller passing through the interior of the tripod on the top plate of the sand screening machine body and fixed to the interior of the other side of the linkage mechanism, a transmission mechanism arranged on the surface of the other end of the brush roller, and a sealing plate fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fans on both rear sides, a connecting pipe connected to the surface of the sealing plate, the other end of the connecting pipe passing through the feed hopper and connected to its interior.
[0006] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first synchronous pulley, the interior of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush roller. The first synchronous pulley is connected to a second synchronous pulley via a synchronous belt. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second synchronous pulley, and the other end of the stirring rod passes through the feed hopper and is rotatably connected to its inner wall.
[0007] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the front side of the sand screening machine body, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are both located inside the protective cover.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of dustproof nets are fixedly connected to the outside of the drying box, and the dustproof nets are arranged outside the fan.
[0009] Preferably, the drying oven is internally fixedly connected with several protective railings, and the protective railings are located on the side where the heating wires face each other.
[0010] Preferably, a protective net is provided inside the connecting pipe at one end of the feed hopper, and the protective net is located above the stirring rod.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] When using the sand screening machine body to screen sand and gravel, this utility model uses a fan to blow hot air generated by the heating wire into the feed hopper, which can pre-dry the sand and gravel inside the feed hopper. At the same time, the blown hot air can also blow onto the surface of the drum screen, so that the sand screening machine body can dry the inside of the drum screen when screening sand, avoiding the blockage caused by a large amount of fine sand adhering to the inner wall surface of the drum screen. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional right-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional top view of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;
[0019] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle;
[0020] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point D.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Sand screening machine body; 2. Motor; 3. Brush roller; 4. Cover plate; 5. Protective cover; 6. Transmission mechanism; 61. First synchronous pulley; 62. Second synchronous pulley; 63. Stirring rod; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Sealing plate; 9. Drying box; 10. Dustproof net; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Guardrail; 13. Fan; 14. Heating wire; 15. Protective net; 16. Transmission rod; 17. Linkage mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-8 As shown, a rolling sand screening machine includes a sand screening machine body 1. A motor 2 is fixed to the rear surface of the sand screening machine body 1. The output shaft of the motor 2 is bolted with a transmission rod 16, and the other end of the transmission rod 16 passes through the sand screening cylinder and is fixedly connected to a linkage mechanism 17. A feed hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the sand screening machine body 1, and a cover plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed hopper 11. Drying boxes 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the sand screening machine body 1. Several fans 13 are installed inside the drying boxes 9, and heating wires 14 of the same number as the fans 13 are installed inside the drying boxes 9. A brush roller 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the sand screening machine body 1. One end of the brush roller 3 passes through the interior of the tripod on the top plate of the sand screening machine body 1 and is fixed to the interior of the other side of the linkage mechanism 17. A transmission mechanism 6 is installed on the surface of the other end of the brush roller 3. Sealing plates 8 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the rear two fans 13. A connecting pipe 7 is connected to the surface of the sealing plate 8. The other end of the connecting pipe 7 passes through the feed hopper 11 and is connected to its interior.
[0024] The transmission mechanism 6 includes a first synchronous pulley 61, the interior of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush roller 3. The first synchronous pulley 61 is connected to the second synchronous pulley 62 via a synchronous belt. A stirring rod 63 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second synchronous pulley 62. The other end of the stirring rod 63 passes through the interior of the feed hopper 11 and is rotatably connected to its inner wall. With the rotation of the brush roller 3, the first synchronous pulley 61 can be driven to rotate, and the second synchronous pulley 62 can be driven to rotate via the synchronous belt, thereby driving the stirring rod 63 to stir the sand and gravel inside the feed hopper 11.
[0025] A protective cover 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sand screening machine body 1. The first synchronous wheel 61 and the second synchronous wheel 62 are both set inside the protective cover 5. The protective cover 5 can prevent sand and gravel from spilling out and getting stuck in the synchronous belt during feeding, which would cause the synchronous belt to break and thus affect the work progress.
[0026] Several dustproof nets 10 are fixedly connected to the outside of the drying oven 9. The dustproof nets 10 are set outside the fan 13. By setting the dustproof nets 10, external dust and debris can be prevented from being sucked into the drying oven 9 by the fan 13, thereby avoiding clogging of the heating wire 14 or affecting airflow circulation, and at the same time protecting the fan 13 blades from wear.
[0027] The drying oven 9 is fixedly connected with several protective railings 12, and the protective railings 12 are set on the side where the heating wires 14 face each other. The protective railings 12 can prevent foreign objects thrown up when the sand screening drum rotates from entering the drying oven 9 and prevent the heating wires 14 from being damaged by collision.
[0028] A protective net 15 is installed inside the connecting pipe 7 at one end of the feed hopper 11, and the protective net 15 is located above the stirring rod 63. The protective net 15 can prevent sand or debris from entering the connecting pipe 7, thus avoiding pipe blockage and affecting the hot air delivery.
[0029] Working principle: When screening sand and gravel using the sand screening machine body 1, the sand and gravel are first poured into the feed hopper 11 at the top of the sand screening machine body 1. Then, the motor 2 of the sand screening machine body 1 is turned on. The motor 2 drives the transmission rod 16 to rotate, and through the linkage mechanism 17, it drives the brush roller 3 to rotate, so that the brush roller 3 can clean the surface of the sand screening drum. Since the rotation of the brush roller 3 drives the first synchronous pulley 61 to rotate, it drives the second synchronous pulley 62 to rotate through the synchronous belt, which in turn drives the stirring rod 63 to rotate. In this way, the sand and gravel in the feed hopper 11 can be stirred. At the same time, the heating wire 14 and the fan 13 are turned on. The heating wire 14 generates heat, raising the ambient air temperature. The fan 13 blows the hot air through the sealing plate 8, guiding it to the connecting pipe 7 and then into the feed hopper 11. This allows the hot air to contact the sand and gravel being stirred inside the feed hopper 11, preheating the sand and gravel and evaporating the moisture inside. The sand and gravel then fall into the drum of the sand screening machine body 1 for screening. Meanwhile, the hot air blown by the fan 13 dries the drum, preventing sand and gravel from adhering to the inner wall of the drum while the brush roller 3 cleans it.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rolling sand screening machine, comprising a sand screening machine body (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixed to the rear surface of the sand screening machine body (1). The output shaft of the motor (2) is bolted with a transmission rod (16), and the other end of the transmission rod (16) passes through the sand screening cylinder and is fixedly connected to a linkage mechanism (17). A feed hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the sand screening machine body (1), and a cover plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed hopper (11). Drying boxes (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the sand screening machine body (1). Several fans (13) are installed inside the drying box (9). (13) The same number of heating wires (14) are connected to the top of the sand screening machine body (1). A brush roller (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the sand screening machine body (1). One end of the brush roller (3) passes through the inside of the tripod on the top plate of the sand screening machine body (1) and is fixed to the inside of the linkage mechanism (17) on the other side. A transmission mechanism (6) is provided on the surface of the other end of the brush roller (3). A sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fans (13) on both sides of the rear. A connecting pipe (7) is connected to the surface of the sealing plate (8). The other end of the connecting pipe (7) passes through the feed hopper (11) and is connected to its interior.
2. The rolling sand screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (6) includes a first synchronous wheel (61), the interior of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush roller (3). The first synchronous wheel (61) is connected to the second synchronous wheel (62) via a synchronous belt. A stirring rod (63) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second synchronous wheel (62). The other end of the stirring rod (63) passes through the feed hopper (11) and is rotatably connected to its inner wall.
3. A rolling sand screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the sand screening machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (5), and the first synchronous wheel (61) and the second synchronous wheel (62) are both located inside the protective cover (5).
4. A rolling sand screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several dustproof nets (10) are fixedly connected to the outside of the drying box (9), and the dustproof nets (10) are set on the outside of the fan (13).
5. A rolling sand screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying oven (9) is fixedly connected to several protective railings (12), and the protective railings (12) are set on the side where the heating wires (14) on both sides face each other.
6. A rolling sand screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (7) is provided with a protective net (15) inside one end of the feed hopper (11), and the protective net (15) is located above the stirring rod (63).