High-efficiency drilling and collecting die for hardware

Abstract

The utility model relates to die structure technical field especially is a kind of high -efficient drilling material collecting die of hardware, including bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixedly installed with mounting block, the top of bottom plate is symmetrically distributed with two mounting blocks, the inside installation of mounting block has driving assembly, the top of two mounting blocks is fixedly installed with top plate, the top of top plate is fixedly installed with drill bit;The inside movable mounting of bottom plate has push board, push board is located below drill bit, the inside fixed mounting of bottom plate has electric push rod, the bottom of push board is fixedly installed in the protruding end of electric push rod, the top of bottom plate is equipped with slot, the position of slot corresponds with the position of push board.The utility model, by driving assembly, realize quick material collecting and transport work piece, solve the problem that existing die push material cylinder reciprocating motion is long in time, improve drilling material collecting efficiency, reduce work piece wear and tear and equipment maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mold structure, and in particular to a high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of society, hardware is being used more and more widely in various fields. As an important part of hardware processing, the quality and efficiency of drilling directly affect the subsequent performance of hardware. Precise drilling can ensure that hardware fits precisely with other parts during assembly. It is widely used in industries such as machinery manufacturing, electronic equipment, and automobile production. For example, in machinery manufacturing, drilling accuracy affects the tightness of the connection of parts, which in turn affects the overall stability of mechanical equipment.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN221696150U discloses a high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts, including a support structure, a drilling processing component, a top material block, and a discharge structure. In this utility model, after the top material block pushes the finished hardware part after drilling until the hardware part is completely separated from the retaining groove, a second-position finished hardware part is obtained. At this time, the pusher cylinder can drive the pusher plate to push the second-position finished hardware part into the receiving box. During the pushing process, the top material block descends until the retaining groove is fully exposed. The pusher cylinder resets the pusher plate and places the next hardware part to be drilled into the retaining groove for the next drilling. The entire automatic receiving process takes very little time. Compared with the existing technology that uses a robotic arm for receiving, which results in long movement time and long drilling process pause time, this can significantly improve the fully automatic drilling efficiency of hardware parts and improve factory efficiency.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned patent has obvious defects in its use of the method of pushing finished hardware parts to the receiving box by driving the pusher plate through the pusher cylinder. The reciprocating motion of the pusher cylinder takes a certain amount of time to complete, which not only wastes a lot of time and limits the improvement of overall production efficiency, but also increases the energy consumption of the equipment and increases production costs due to the frequent reciprocating motion. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts. The main technical problem to be solved is to solve the problems of long time consumption, high energy consumption and easy wear of parts in the reciprocating motion of the pusher cylinder in the existing hardware drilling and receiving mold.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts, comprising a base plate, an mounting block fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, two mounting blocks symmetrically distributed on the top of the base plate, a driving assembly installed inside the mounting block, a top plate fixedly installed on the top of the two mounting blocks, and a drill bit fixedly installed on the top of the top plate;

[0007] A push plate is movably installed inside the base plate, and the push plate is located below the drill bit. An electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the base plate, and the extended end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate. A slot is opened on the top of the base plate, and the position of the slot corresponds to the position of the push plate.

[0008] The drive assembly includes a drive shaft, a worm gear, and a worm. There are multiple drive shafts arranged linearly and movably mounted inside the mounting block. The worm gear is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft. There are two worms, which are movably mounted on the top of the mounting block. Each worm gear on each side meshes with multiple worms on the same side.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and thus multiple drive shafts rotate synchronously, realizing the rapid transportation of hardware workpieces and improving material collection efficiency.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the drive assembly also includes pulleys, a drive belt and a drive motor. There are multiple pulleys, and pulleys are fixedly connected to both ends of the worm. The drive belt is fixedly installed on two pulleys, and the drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top plate. One end of one of the worms is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor drives two worm gears to rotate simultaneously through the transmission of pulleys and drive belts, ensuring that the worm gears on both sides rotate relative to each other, making the transportation of hardware workpieces more stable and improving transportation efficiency.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, the drill bit is located inside the protective cover, and the slot is located inside the protective cover.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can prevent debris from flying during drilling, ensuring the safety of operators. At the same time, placing the slot inside the protective cover prevents debris from flying out from the slot.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the base plate has two movable grooves, and rollers are movably installed inside the movable grooves. Multiple rollers are distributed inside the movable grooves.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the roller can reduce the friction of hardware workpieces during transportation, making the transportation of hardware workpieces smoother and reducing the wear on the workpiece surface.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall of the protective cover is provided with mounting grooves on both sides, and a transparent acrylic plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the transparent acrylic sheet not only allows operators to easily observe the drilling process, but also blocks flying debris, ensuring the safety of operators.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting bracket provides a stable mounting position for the electric linear actuator, thereby enhancing the stability of the electric linear actuator.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support leg, and the support leg has multiple legs distributed in a rectangular shape.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple rectangularly distributed support legs provide stable support for the entire mold.

[0022] By employing the above technical solution, the high-efficiency drilling and material collection mold for hardware parts of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. Compared with the prior art, this high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts, by setting up a drive component, drives a motor to rotate a worm gear, drives another worm gear to rotate synchronously through a drive belt, and the worm gears on both sides drive multiple worm wheels to rotate relative to each other, thereby driving multiple drive shafts to rotate synchronously, realizing the rapid transportation of hardware workpieces. Compared with the reciprocating motion of the pusher cylinder in the prior art, it greatly shortens the receiving time, improves production efficiency, and reduces energy consumption and wear of equipment parts.

[0024] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts, by setting rollers, protective covers and transparent acrylic plates, can reduce the friction between the workpiece and the base plate during the transportation of hardware workpieces, making the transportation of hardware workpieces smoother, reducing workpiece surface wear and improving the processing quality of hardware parts; the protective cover can prevent debris from flying and injuring people during drilling, and the transparent acrylic plate can facilitate operators to observe the drilling process, improving the safety and convenience of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of a high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the drive component in a high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting block; 3. Drive assembly; 301. Drive shaft; 302. Worm gear; 303. Worm; 304. Pulley; 305. Drive belt; 306. Drive motor; 4. Top plate; 5. Drill bit; 6. Protective cover; 7. Movable groove; 8. Roller; 9. Push plate; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Mounting bracket; 12. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4This utility model provides a high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts: it includes a base plate 1, with mounting blocks 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. Two mounting blocks 2 are symmetrically distributed on the top of the base plate 1. The symmetrical distribution of the mounting blocks 2 ensures more even force distribution throughout the mold, guaranteeing the installation accuracy and stability of components such as the drive assembly 3. The drive assembly 3 is installed inside the mounting blocks 2, enabling the transport of hardware parts and providing power for their movement. A top plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the two mounting blocks 2, and the top plate 4 is used to mount drill bits 5. Simultaneously, it provides an installation position for components such as the drive motor 306, ensuring the stability of the drilling components. A drill bit 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 4; the drill bit 5 is the direct component for drilling the hardware. A push plate 9 is movably installed inside the bottom plate 1. The push plate 9 carries the hardware workpiece and moves up and down under the action of the electric push rod 10, assisting in the drilling and unloading of the hardware workpiece. The push plate 9 is located below the drill bit 5. An electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the bottom plate 1, providing power for the up and down movement of the push plate 9 and controlling the movement of the hardware. The workpiece and drill bit 5 are positioned such that the extended end of the electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate 9. A slot is provided on the top of the base plate 1, corresponding to the position of the push plate 9. The slot facilitates the rising and falling of the push plate 9 while preventing interference between the push plate 9 and the base plate 1 during its ascent. The drive assembly 3 includes a drive shaft 301, a worm gear 302, and a worm 303. Multiple drive shafts 301 are linearly distributed and movably installed inside the mounting block 2. This linear distribution of drive shafts 301 allows for the even carrying and transport of hardware. To ensure the smooth transport of the hardware workpiece, a worm gear 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft 301. The worm gear 302 transmits the rotation of the worm 303 to the drive shaft 301, thereby rotating the drive shaft 301 and driving the hardware workpiece to move. There are two worms 303, which are movably installed on the top of the mounting block 2. Each worm gear 302 meshes with multiple worms 303 on the same side. The two worms 303 simultaneously drive the worm gear 302 to rotate, ensuring that the two worm gears 302 rotate relative to each other, so that the hardware workpiece can run smoothly.

[0032] The drive assembly 3 also includes pulleys 304, drive belts 305, and drive motors 306. There are multiple pulleys 304, and both ends of the worm 303 are fixedly connected to pulleys 304. The drive belts 305 are fixedly installed on two pulleys 304. The drive motor 306 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top plate 4. One end of one of the worms 303 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 306. The drive motor 306 drives the two worms 303 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission of the pulleys 304 and the drive belts 305, ensuring the stability and synchronization of power transmission.

[0033] A protective cover 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 4. The drill bit 5 is located inside the protective cover 6, and the slot is located inside the protective cover 6. The protective cover 6 can effectively prevent debris from flying during drilling and ensure the safety of operators.

[0034] The top of the base plate 1 has two movable grooves 7. Rollers 8 are movably installed inside the movable grooves 7. Multiple rollers 8 are distributed inside the movable grooves 7. The rollers 8 can reduce the friction of the hardware workpiece during transportation, making the transportation of the hardware workpiece smoother and reducing the wear on the surface of the workpiece.

[0035] The outer wall of the protective cover 6 has mounting grooves on both sides. A transparent acrylic plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove. The transparent acrylic plate not only allows the operator to observe the drilling process, but also blocks debris from flying and ensures the safety of the operator.

[0036] A mounting bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. The electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket 11, and the mounting bracket 11 provides a stable installation position for the electric push rod 10.

[0037] The bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support leg 12. There are multiple support legs 12 arranged in a rectangular shape. The multiple support legs 12 arranged in a rectangular shape provide stable support for the entire mold and ensure the stability of the mold during operation.

[0038] Working principle: First, the hardware workpiece to be processed is placed on the base plate 1. Then, the drive motor 306 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 306 drives the worm 303 connected to it to rotate. Since the two ends of the worm 303 are fixedly connected to the pulleys 304, and the two pulleys 304 are connected by the drive belt 305, the rotation of one worm 303 will drive the other worm 303 to rotate synchronously through the pulleys 304 and the drive belt 305. The worms 303 on both sides mesh with multiple worm wheels 302 on the same side. The rotation of the worm 303 drives the worm wheel 302 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 302 then causes multiple drive shafts 301 to rotate synchronously, realizing the transportation of the hardware workpiece on the drive shaft 301.

[0039] When the hardware workpiece moves to the top of the push plate 9, the drive motor 306 stops working. At this time, the electric push rod 10 is started. The extended end of the electric push rod 10 pushes the push plate 9 to rise, so that the hardware workpiece rises to the appropriate position. The drill bit 5 at the top of the top plate 4 begins to drill the hardware workpiece.

[0040] After drilling is completed, the electric push rod 10 retracts, driving the push plate 9 to descend. After the push plate 9 descends to the initial position, the drive motor 306 is restarted, and the drive shaft 301 continues to rotate, transporting the finished hardware workpiece away. At the same time, the next hardware workpiece to be processed is transported to the top of the push plate 9, ready for the next drilling operation.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly installed with an installation block (2). There are two installation blocks (2) symmetrically distributed on the top of the base plate (1). The drive assembly (3) is installed inside the installation block (2). The top of the two installation blocks (2) is fixedly installed with a top plate (4). The top of the top plate (4) is fixedly installed with a drill bit (5). A push plate (9) is movably installed inside the base plate (1). The push plate (9) is located below the drill bit (5). An electric push rod (10) is fixedly installed inside the base plate (1). The extended end of the electric push rod (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate (9). A slot is opened on the top of the base plate (1). The position of the slot corresponds to the position of the push plate (9). The drive assembly (3) includes a drive shaft (301), a worm gear (302), and a worm (303). There are multiple drive shafts (301) arranged in a linear pattern. Multiple drive shafts (301) are movably installed inside the mounting block (2). The worm gear (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft (301). There are two worms (303). The worms (303) are movably installed on the top of the mounting block (2). The worm gear (302) on each side meshes with multiple worms (303) on the same side.

2. The high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (3) further includes pulleys (304), drive belts (305), and drive motors (306). There are multiple pulleys (304). Both ends of the worm (303) are fixedly connected to pulleys (304). The drive belt (305) is fixedly installed on two pulleys (304). The drive motor (306) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top plate (4). One end of one of the worms (303) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (306).

3. The high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (4), the drill bit (5) is located inside the protective cover (6), and the slot is located inside the protective cover (6).

4. The high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) has a movable groove (7), there are two movable grooves (7), and rollers (8) are movably installed inside the movable grooves (7), and there are multiple rollers (8) distributed inside the movable grooves (7).

5. The high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective cover (6) has mounting grooves on both sides of its outer wall, and a transparent acrylic plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove.

6. The high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (11), and the electric push rod (10) is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket (11).

7. The high-efficiency drilling and receiving mold for hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (12), and there are multiple support legs (12) arranged in a rectangular shape.

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