Modular combination deceleration parachute

By combining the electromagnetic attraction and restoring spring mechanism of the modular deceleration parachute, the automatic separation of the deceleration parachute before the drone lands is achieved, solving the problem of friction damage to the deceleration parachute during drone landing and ensuring the integrity of the parachute and a safe landing.

CN224392953UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23TAIZHOU JIAYUAN BELT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TAIZHOU JIAYUAN BELT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a problem with existing drones where the drag chute may not detach from the drone during landing, potentially causing damage due to friction with the ground.

Method used

A modular combination deceleration parachute is adopted, which achieves automatic separation of the deceleration parachute from the drone through electromagnetic attraction and a restoring spring mechanism. Combined with the connection structure between the mounting part and the drone, it ensures that the parachute separates immediately before landing.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents the deceleration parachute from being damaged by friction with the ground while gliding, ensuring the integrity of the parachute and the safe landing of the drone.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an unmanned plane technical field provides a modularization combination deceleration umbrella, include: deceleration umbrella body, one side of deceleration umbrella body is provided with mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism includes installation department and connecting assembly, connecting assembly sets up between installation department and deceleration umbrella body, the installation department is used for with unmanned plane connects, connecting assembly is used for with deceleration umbrella body connects, the utility model discloses a modularization combination deceleration umbrella, through setting up connecting assembly, when unmanned plane is about to land to ground, will electromagnetic block energization, and electromagnetic block produces the same magnetic pole with magnetic plate magnetism, at this time, electromagnetic block and magnetic plate are attracted, and the inclined surface block and the rectangular block are close to electromagnetic block, and the restoring spring is no longer restricted by the inclined surface block and begins to restore, drive the positioning rod to separate the inside of shell no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, and in particular to a modular combined deceleration parachute. Background Technology

[0002] A drag chute, also known as a deceleration chute, is a parachute-shaped device used to reduce the landing speed of an aircraft. It typically consists of a main parachute, a pilot chute, and a canopy, and is housed in a canopy compartment at the tail of the aircraft. During the landing roll, the pilot opens the canopy compartment door, the pilot chute opens first, pulling out the canopy, and then the main parachute opens. Once the canopy is pulled out and unfolds, it increases air resistance, dragging the aircraft backward to slow it down and shorten the landing distance.

[0003] Currently, when a drone lands, a drag chute can provide some cushioning. However, if the drag chute is not yet separated from the drone when it is about to hit the ground, it may rub against the ground as the drone glides, causing damage to the drag chute. To address this, we provide a modular combination drag chute. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a modular combined deceleration parachute, which solves the technical problem that while the deceleration parachute can provide a certain buffering effect for the drone during landing, if the deceleration parachute has not yet separated from the drone when it is about to reach the ground, the deceleration parachute may rub against the ground and cause certain damage to the deceleration parachute when the drone is gliding on the ground.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A modular combined deceleration parachute includes a deceleration parachute body, and an installation mechanism is provided on one side of the deceleration parachute body. The installation mechanism includes an installation part and a connecting component. The connecting component is disposed between the installation part and the deceleration parachute body. The installation part is used to connect with a drone, and the connecting component is used to connect with the deceleration parachute body.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting part includes a mounting plate, an internal threaded block, a bolt, and a sleeve block. The mounting plate is connected by a bolt drone. Two internal threaded blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, and the surface of the internal threaded block is provided with threaded holes.

[0010] Preferably, the internal threaded block is internally threaded with a bolt, and a sleeve block is movably fitted around the bolt.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a first housing, a second housing, a rectangular block, an inclined block, an electromagnetic block, a magnetic plate, a positioning rod, a restoring spring, and a ball bearing. The first housing is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block. The second housing is inserted inside the first housing. A rectangular block is inserted into one side of the inside of the second housing. One end of the rectangular block is connected to the deceleration parachute body.

[0012] Preferably, a sloped block is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block, a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sloped block, and an electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the housing.

[0013] Preferably, positioning rods are provided on both sides of the inclined block, and ball bearings are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning rods closest to the inclined block.

[0014] Preferably, a restoring spring is fixedly connected between the ball and the housing, and the restoring spring is arranged around the outside of the positioning rod.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This utility model, through the setting of connecting components, with the cooperation of shell one, shell two, rectangular block, inclined block, electromagnetic block, magnetic plate, positioning rod, restoring spring and ball bearing, when the drone is about to land on the ground, the electromagnetic block is energized, the electromagnetic block generates magnetic poles with the same magnetism as the magnetic plate, at this time the electromagnetic block and the magnetic plate are attracted, the inclined block and rectangular block move closer to the electromagnetic block, the restoring spring is no longer restricted by the inclined block and begins to restore, at the same time the positioning rod is driven to disengage from the interior of shell one, shell two is no longer restricted and separates from shell one, thereby realizing the separation of the deceleration parachute body from the drone.

[0018] 2. This utility model, by setting up an installation part, with the cooperation of the installation plate, internal threaded block, bolt and sleeve block, connects the installation plate to the drone by bolt, connects the bolt to two internal threaded blocks, and makes the sleeve block located in the middle of the bolt, thus realizing the connection between the installation part and the drone. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following describes the preferred embodiments of this utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting part in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting component in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the connecting component in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Legend: 1. Deceleration chute body; 2. Mounting mechanism; 21. Mounting part; 211. Mounting plate; 212. Internal threaded block; 213. Bolt; 214. Sleeve block; 22. Connecting assembly; 221. Shell 1; 222. Shell 2; 223. Rectangular block; 224. Inclined block; 225. Electromagnetic block; 226. Magnetic plate; 227. Positioning rod; 228. Restoring spring; 229. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0025] This application provides a modular combined deceleration parachute. Through the arrangement of connecting components—shell one, shell two, rectangular block, inclined block, electromagnetic block, magnetic plate, positioning rod, restoring spring, and ball bearings—when the drone is about to land, the electromagnetic block is energized, generating magnetic poles identical to those of the magnetic plate. At this point, the electromagnetic block attracts the magnetic plate, and the inclined block and rectangular block move closer to the electromagnetic block. The restoring spring, no longer restricted by the inclined block, begins to recover. Simultaneously, the positioning rod disengages from the interior of shell one, and shell two, no longer restricted, separates from shell one, thus achieving separation of the deceleration parachute body from the drone. Furthermore, by providing a mounting part, through the cooperation of a mounting plate, internal threaded block, bolt, and sleeve block, the mounting plate is connected to the drone via bolts, and the bolts are connected to the two internal threaded blocks, with the sleeve block positioned in the middle of the bolt, thus achieving connection between the mounting part and the drone.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] The technical solution in this application embodiment is to effectively solve the technical problem that when a drone lands, the drag chute can provide a certain buffering effect, but if the drag chute has not yet separated from the drone when it is about to reach the ground, the drag chute may rub against the ground while the drone is gliding, causing some damage to the drag chute. The overall idea is as follows:

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a modular combined deceleration parachute, including a deceleration parachute body 1. An installation mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the deceleration parachute body 1. The installation mechanism 2 includes an installation part 21 and a connecting component 22. The connecting component 22 is disposed between the installation part 21 and the deceleration parachute body 1. The installation part 21 is used to connect with a drone, and the connecting component 22 is used to connect with the deceleration parachute body 1. The installation part 21 includes an installation plate 211, an internal threaded block 212, a bolt 213, and a sleeve block 214. The installation plate 211 is connected to the drone by bolts. Two internal threaded blocks 212 are fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate 211. The surface of the internal threaded block 212 is provided with threaded holes. The internal threads of the internal threaded block 212 are connected to the bolt 213, and the sleeve block 214 is movably sleeved on the outside of the bolt 213.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate 211 is connected to the UAV by bolts, the bolt 213 is connected to two internal threaded blocks 212, and the sleeve block 214 is located in the middle of the bolt 213.

[0030] Specifically, the connecting assembly 22 includes a first housing 221, a second housing 222, a rectangular block 223, a beveled block 224, an electromagnetic block 225, a magnetic plate 226, a positioning rod 227, a restoring spring 228, and a ball bearing 229. The first housing 221 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block 214. The second housing 222 is inserted inside the first housing 221. A rectangular block 223 is inserted into one side of the inside of the second housing 222. One end of the rectangular block 223 is connected to the deceleration chute body 1. A ramp block 224 is fixedly connected to one side of 23, a magnetic plate 226 is fixedly connected to one side of the ramp block 224, an electromagnetic block 225 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of housing 221, a positioning rod 227 is provided on both sides of the ramp block 224, a ball bearing 229 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning rod 227 near the ramp block 224, a restoring spring 228 is fixedly connected between the ball bearing 229 and housing 222, and the restoring spring 228 is arranged around the outside of the positioning rod 227.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when the drone is about to land, the electromagnetic block 225 is energized, and the electromagnetic block 225 generates magnetic poles with the same magnetism as the magnetic plate 226. At this time, the electromagnetic block 225 and the magnetic plate 226 are attracted to each other, and the inclined block 224 and the rectangular block 223 move closer to the electromagnetic block 225. The restoring spring 228 is no longer restricted by the inclined block 224 and begins to restore itself. At the same time as restoring itself, it drives the positioning rod 227 to detach from the interior of the first shell 221. The second shell 222 is no longer restricted and separates from the first shell 221, thereby realizing the separation of the deceleration parachute body 1 from the drone. When installing the deceleration parachute body 1, the electromagnetic block 225 is de-energized first. At this time, the electromagnetic block 225...

[0032] Working principle: In use, the mounting plate 211 is connected to the drone via bolts, and bolt 213 is connected to two internally threaded blocks 212, with the sleeve block 214 located in the middle of bolt 213. When the drone is about to land, the electromagnetic block 225 is energized, generating magnetic poles with the same magnetism as the magnetic plate 226. At this time, the electromagnetic block 225 and the magnetic plate 226 are attracted to each other, and the inclined block 224 and the rectangular block 223 move closer to the electromagnetic block 225. The restoring spring 228 is no longer restricted by the inclined block 224 and begins to return to its original position. During the return, the positioning rod 227 is disengaged from the interior of the first housing 221, and the second housing 222 is no longer restricted and... Separating from the shell 221, thus separating the parachute body 1 from the drone. When installing the parachute body 1, first de-energize the electromagnet 225. At this time, the electromagnet 225 no longer generates magnetic poles. Then insert the shell 222 into the interior of the shell 221. After insertion, pass an opposite current through the electromagnet 225. The opposite current refers to the current passed through the electromagnet when the parachute body 1 is separated from the drone. At this time, the electromagnet 225 and the magnetic plate 226 generate the same magnetic poles. Under the repulsive force of the magnetic poles, the inclined block 224 pushes the ball 229 and the positioning rod 227 and compresses the restoring spring 228, thus realizing the installation of the parachute body 1 from the drone.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A modular combined deceleration parachute, comprising a deceleration parachute body (1), characterized in that: A mounting mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the deceleration parachute body (1). The mounting mechanism (2) includes a mounting part (21) and a connecting component (22). The connecting component (22) is disposed between the mounting part (21) and the deceleration parachute body (1). The mounting part (21) is used to connect with the UAV, and the connecting component (22) is used to connect with the deceleration parachute body (1).

2. The modular combined deceleration parachute as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting part (21) includes a mounting plate (211), an internal thread block (212), a bolt (213), and a sleeve block (214). The mounting plate (211) is connected by a bolt drone. Two internal thread blocks (212) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (211). The surface of the internal thread block (212) is provided with threaded holes.

3. A modular combined deceleration parachute as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The internal threaded block (212) is internally threaded with a bolt (213), and a sleeve block (214) is movably sleeved on the outside of the bolt (213).

4. A modular combined deceleration parachute as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (22) includes a first housing (221), a second housing (222), a rectangular block (223), a beveled block (224), an electromagnetic block (225), a magnetic plate (226), a positioning rod (227), a restoring spring (228), and a ball bearing (229). The first housing (221) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block (214). The second housing (222) is inserted inside the first housing (221). The rectangular block (223) is inserted into one side of the second housing (222). One end of the rectangular block (223) is connected to the deceleration parachute body (1).

5. A modular combined deceleration parachute as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A ramp block (224) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block (223), a magnetic plate (226) is fixedly connected to one side of the ramp block (224), and an electromagnetic block (225) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the housing (221).

6. A modular combined deceleration parachute as described in claim 5, characterized in that: Positioning rods (227) are provided on both sides of the inclined block (224), and ball bearings (229) are fixedly connected to the side of the positioning rod (227) near the inclined block (224).

7. A modular combined deceleration parachute as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A restoring spring (228) is fixedly connected between the ball (229) and the housing (222), and the restoring spring (228) is arranged around the outside of the positioning rod (227).