A flocculating sedimentation device for wetland treatment

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of wetland treatment and discloses a flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment, including a flocculation box. A water inlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the flocculation box, and a dosing tank is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the flocculation box. A delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dosing tank. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the flocculation box. A first motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the protective cover, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the protective cover. This flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment drives a first stirring shaft and a second stirring shaft to rotate via the first and second motors, respectively. The first stirring blades on the outside of the first stirring shaft are located near the bottom of the box. Slow and uniform stirring during mixing prevents the flocs from being broken up. The second motor drives the second stirring shaft to rotate rapidly, improving the mixing efficiency of the flocculant and wastewater. This structure improves flocculation efficiency through segmented stirring and solves the problem of inconvenient segmented stirring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wetland treatment technology, specifically to a flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Wetland treatment is a land treatment process that involves discharging wastewater into marshy areas where the soil is frequently saturated with water and where water-tolerant plants grow. The wastewater flows in a certain direction, and the combined action of the water-tolerant plants and the soil purifies the wastewater.

[0003] To improve efficiency, constructed wetlands use auxiliary flocculation devices to pre-sediment wastewater through physicochemical methods before it enters the wetland. During the flocculation and sedimentation process inside the equipment, the sediment settles at the lowest point inside the equipment due to gravity. However, excessive stirring intensity can cause the bottom flocculation to break up, affecting the flocculation effect.

[0004] There is an urgent need for a flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment to address the technical deficiencies mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient segmented stirring mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment, comprising a flocculation box, a water inlet fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the flocculation box, a dosing tank fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the flocculation box, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the dosing tank, a protective cover fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the flocculation box, a first motor fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the protective cover, a second motor fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the protective cover, and a second stirring shaft movably connected to the top of the interior of the flocculation box, the interior of which is provided with the first stirring shaft. A first driven gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the first stirring shaft. A first drive gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A second drive gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A second driven gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the second stirring shaft. An installation sleeve is adjusted at the bottom end of the first stirring shaft. Installation rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the installation sleeve. A scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the installation rod. A discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flocculation box. First stirring blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the first stirring shaft. Second stirring blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the second stirring shaft.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the first driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear, the second driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear, and the flocculation box is connected to an external controller.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the first driving gear, the first driven gear, the second driving gear, and the second driven gear are all disposed inside the protective cover.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the top end of the first stirring shaft rotates through the top end of the second stirring shaft and is movably connected to the protective cover.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the front end of the mounting sleeve is provided with a mounting bolt, and the mounting sleeve is fitted over the outside of the first stirring shaft and fixed by the mounting bolt.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the sludge scraper is provided in two sets, and the sludge scraper is attached to the inner wall of the flocculation box.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a viewing window is fixedly connected to the front end of the dosing tank, and a solenoid valve is installed on the delivery pipe.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the above is described.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment not only realizes the functions of easy segmented stirring and easy automatic feeding, but also realizes the functions of easy sludge cleaning;

[0015] The structure comprises a first stirring shaft, a second stirring shaft, a first motor, a second motor, a first drive gear, a first driven gear, a second drive gear, and a second driven gear. During flocculation, the first motor and the second motor drive the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft to rotate, respectively. The first motor drives the first drive gear, which meshes with the first driven gear and drives the first stirring shaft to rotate. The second motor drives the second drive gear, which meshes with the second driven gear and drives the second stirring shaft to rotate. The first stirring blades on the outside of the first stirring shaft are located near the bottom of the tank. Slow and uniform stirring during stirring can prevent the flocs from being broken up. The second motor drives the second stirring shaft to rotate rapidly, which can improve the efficiency of mixing flocculant and sewage. This structure improves the efficiency of flocculation through segmented stirring.

[0016] Equipped with a dosing tank, delivery pipe, viewing window, and solenoid valve, flocculation requires the use of flocculant. The flocculant can be stored inside the dosing tank. The delivery pipe at the bottom of the dosing tank is connected to the flocculation box. During the flocculation process, the solenoid valve on the delivery pipe can control the opening and closing of the pipe to feed the material. The viewing window on the dosing tank allows for timely observation of the remaining amount of flocculant. This structure enables the automatic feeding function.

[0017] By incorporating an installation sleeve, scraper, mounting bolts, and mounting rod, the wastewater undergoes flocculation treatment, producing not only flocs but also sludge. Due to gravity, the sludge accumulates at the bottom of the flocculation tank, with some adhering to the bottom inclined plate. During treatment, the installation sleeve is first installed on the first stirring shaft and secured with the mounting bolts. During the stirring and flocculation process, the scraper can scrape off the sludge adhering to the inclined plate of the flocculation tank to prevent it from accumulating. This structure facilitates sludge cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the protective cover of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the dosing tank of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Flocculation box; 2. Mounting sleeve; 3. First stirring shaft; 4. Second stirring shaft; 5. Second stirring blade; 6. Water inlet; 7. Protective cover; 8. First motor; 9. Second motor; 10. Dosing tank; 11. Conveying pipe; 12. First stirring blade; 13. Sludge scraper; 14. Discharge port; 15. First drive gear; 16. First driven gear; 17. Second drive gear; 18. Second driven gear; 19. Mounting bolt; 20. Mounting rod; 21. Viewing window; 22. Solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment, comprising a flocculation box 1, a water inlet 6 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the flocculation box 1, a dosing tank 10 fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the flocculation box 1, a conveying pipe 11 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dosing tank 10, a protective cover 7 fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the flocculation box 1, a first motor 8 fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the protective cover 7, a second motor 9 fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the protective cover 7, a second stirring shaft 4 movably connected to the top of the interior of the flocculation box 1, and a first stirring shaft 3 disposed inside the second stirring shaft 4. The first driven gear 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first stirring shaft 3. The output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the first drive gear 15. The output end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the second drive gear 17. The second driven gear 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second stirring shaft 4. The bottom end of the first stirring shaft 3 is adjusted with the mounting sleeve 2. The two sides of the mounting sleeve 2 are fixedly connected with the mounting rod 20. The end of the mounting rod 20 is fixedly connected with the scraper 13. The bottom end of the flocculation box 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge port 14. The two sides of the first stirring shaft 3 are fixedly connected with the first stirring blade 12. The two sides of the second stirring shaft 4 are fixedly connected with the second stirring blade 5.

[0025] The first drive gear 15 is meshed with the first driven gear 16, and the second drive gear 17 is meshed with the second driven gear 18. The first drive gear 15, the first driven gear 16, the second drive gear 17 and the second driven gear 18 are all located inside the protective cover 7. The top end of the first stirring shaft 3 rotates through the top end of the second stirring shaft 4 and is movably connected to the protective cover 7.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, during the flocculation process, the first motor 8 and the second motor 9 drive the first stirring shaft 3 and the second stirring shaft 4 to rotate, respectively. The first motor 8 drives the first driving gear 15, which can mesh with the first driven gear 16 and drive the first stirring shaft 3 to rotate. The second motor 9 drives the second driving gear 17, which can mesh with the second driven gear 18 and drive the second stirring shaft 4 to rotate. The first stirring blade 12 outside the first stirring shaft 3 is close to the bottom of the box. Slow and uniform stirring during stirring can prevent the flocs from being broken up. The second motor 9 drives the second stirring shaft 4 to rotate quickly, which can improve the efficiency of mixing flocculant and sewage.

[0027] The front end of the mounting sleeve 2 is provided with mounting bolts 19. The mounting sleeve 2 is fitted over the outside of the first stirring shaft 3 and fixed by the mounting bolts 19. Two sets of scraper blades 13 are provided, and the scraper blades 13 are in contact with the inner wall of the flocculation box 1.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, due to gravity, the sludge will accumulate at the bottom of the flocculation box 1. Some of the sludge will adhere to the bottom inclined plate of the flocculation box 1. During the treatment, the mounting sleeve 2 is first installed on the first stirring shaft 3 and fixed with the mounting bolt 19. During the stirring and flocculation process, the scraper 13 can scrape off the sludge adhering to the inclined plate of the flocculation box 1 to prevent it from adhering and accumulating.

[0029] A viewing window 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the dosing tank 10, and a solenoid valve 22 is installed on the delivery pipe 11. The bottom end of the delivery pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the flocculation box 1 in a through manner.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, flocculation requires the use of flocculant, which can be stored inside the dosing tank 10. The delivery pipe 11 at the bottom of the dosing tank 10 is connected to the flocculation box 1. During the flocculation process, the solenoid valve 22 on the delivery pipe 11 can control the opening and closing of the pipe to feed material. The viewing window 21 on the dosing tank 10 makes it convenient to observe the remaining amount of flocculant in a timely manner.

[0031] Working principle: Wastewater is injected into the flocculation tank 1 through the inlet 6. Flocculation requires the use of flocculant, which can be stored inside the dosing tank 10. During the flocculation process, the first motor 8 and the second motor 9 drive the first stirring shaft 3 and the second stirring shaft 4 to rotate, respectively. The first motor 8 drives the first drive gear 15, which meshes with the first driven gear 16 and drives the first stirring shaft 3 to rotate. The second motor 9 drives the second drive gear 17, which meshes with the second driven gear 18 and drives the second stirring shaft 4 to rotate. The first stirring blades 12 on the outside of the first stirring shaft 3 are located near the bottom of the tank. Slow and uniform stirring during the process can prevent the flocs from being broken up. The second motor 9 drives the second stirring shaft 4 to rotate rapidly. The conversion can improve the efficiency of mixing flocculant and sewage. The conveying pipe 11 at the bottom of the dosing tank 10 is connected to the flocculation box 1. During the flocculation process, the solenoid valve 22 on the conveying pipe 11 can control the opening and closing of the pipe to feed the material. The viewing window 21 on the dosing tank 10 makes it convenient to observe the remaining amount of flocculant in a timely manner. In the process of sewage flocculation, in addition to flocs, there is also sludge. Due to gravity, the sludge will accumulate at the bottom of the flocculation box 1. Some of the sludge will adhere to the bottom inclined plate of the flocculation box 1. During the treatment, the mounting sleeve 2 is first installed on the first stirring shaft 3 and fixed with the mounting bolt 19. During the stirring and flocculation process, the scraper 13 can scrape off the sludge adhering to the inclined plate of the flocculation box 1 to avoid adhesion and accumulation. This structure realizes the function of easy sludge cleaning.

[0032] The computer software involved in the hardware carriers such as the controller in the technical solution is software technology known to those skilled in the art. It is merely applied to the aforementioned hardware carriers. The computer software portion of the technical solution is an essential technical feature for solving the aforementioned technical problem; that is, it constitutes a necessary technical feature for solving the technical problem of this application. However, it is not a differentiating technical feature for solving the technical problem, nor is it a point of technical improvement. The applicant has not made any technical improvements to the computer software portion involved in the aforementioned related hardware carriers. The improvement in this application lies in the interaction relationship between the functional modules of each entity, that is, in the structural improvement of the entire application, to solve the corresponding technical problem to be solved by this application.

Claims

1. A flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment, comprising a flocculation tank (1), characterised in that: A water inlet (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the flocculation box (1), a dosing tank (10) is fixedly installed to the right side of the top of the flocculation box (1), a delivery pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dosing tank (10), a protective cover (7) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the flocculation box (1), a first motor (8) is fixedly installed to the right side of the top of the protective cover (7), a second motor (9) is fixedly installed to the left side of the top of the protective cover (7), a second stirring shaft (4) is movably connected to the top of the interior of the flocculation box (1), a first stirring shaft (3) is provided inside the second stirring shaft (4), and a first driven gear (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first stirring shaft (3). The output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the first drive gear (15), the output end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the second drive gear (17), the outside of the second stirring shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the second driven gear (18), the bottom end of the first stirring shaft (3) is adjusted with the mounting sleeve (2), the two sides of the mounting sleeve (2) are fixedly connected to the mounting rod (20), the end of the mounting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the scraper (13), the bottom end of the flocculation box (1) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (14), the two sides of the first stirring shaft (3) are fixedly connected to the first stirring blade (12), and the two sides of the second stirring shaft (4) are fixedly connected to the second stirring blade (5).

2. A flocculating settling device for wetland treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: The first drive gear (15) is meshed with the first driven gear (16), and the second drive gear (17) is meshed with the second driven gear (18).

3. A flocculating settling device for wetland treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive gear (15), the first driven gear (16), the second drive gear (17), and the second driven gear (18) are all located inside the protective cover (7).

4. The flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the first stirring shaft (3) rotates through the top end of the second stirring shaft (4) and is movably connected to the protective cover (7).

5. A flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the mounting sleeve (2) is provided with a mounting bolt (19), and the mounting sleeve (2) is fitted on the outside of the first stirring shaft (3) and fixed by the mounting bolt (19).

6. A flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of scraper blades (13) are provided, and the scraper blades (13) are attached to the inner wall of the flocculation box (1).

7. A flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the dosing tank (10) is fixedly connected to a viewing window (21), and a solenoid valve (22) is installed on the delivery pipe (11).

8. A flocculation and sedimentation device for wetland treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the conveying pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the flocculation box (1) in a through-hole manner.

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