A self-adjusting type germplasm resource library
The temperature and humidity control system of the self-regulating germplasm resource bank solves the problem of different germplasm storage environment requirements, realizes efficient preservation of germplasm, and extends storage time.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YINUO (TIANJIN) ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing germplasm resource banks have simple structures and limited functions, making it difficult to provide suitable storage environments for different germplasms. This leads to unsuitable temperature and humidity, causing germplasm deterioration and affecting storage quality.
The design incorporates a self-regulating germplasm resource bank that uses temperature and humidity sensors for real-time monitoring. The main control panel controls the refrigeration unit and atomizing nozzles to adjust the temperature and humidity of the storage chamber, enabling flexible environmental regulation.
To ensure the quality of germplasm storage, extend the storage time, and enhance the practical value of the resource bank.
Smart Images

Figure CN224394880U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of germplasm resource preservation technology, and in particular to a self-regulating germplasm resource bank. Background Technology
[0002] A germplasm resource bank is a facility specifically used for the collection, preservation, research, and utilization of germplasm resources. Germplasm resources refer to materials carrying biological genetic information, including seeds, plants, tissues, cells, DNA, etc., and are an important foundation for agriculture, forestry, ecological protection, and biological science research.
[0003] Most germplasm resource banks today have relatively simple structures and limited functions. They can only classify and store germplasm resources in a uniform environment. However, different germplasm types have different temperature and humidity requirements for preservation. Inappropriate temperature and humidity storage environments may cause germplasm deterioration, resulting in the loss of genetic resources and affecting the storage value of the resource bank.
[0004] Therefore, given that existing germplasm resource banks have uniform storage environments, making it difficult to provide suitable storage environments for different germplasms, a self-regulating germplasm resource bank can be designed. Through real-time monitoring and local adjustment, the temperature and humidity of the storage environment can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual storage environment requirements of the germplasms, ensuring the quality of germplasm storage, extending the storage time of germplasm, and thus effectively enhancing the practical value of the resource bank. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the problem that most germplasm resource banks can only classify and store germplasm resources under uniform environmental conditions, but different germplasm have different requirements for temperature and humidity, and unsuitable temperature and humidity storage environment may lead to germplasm deterioration, this utility model is proposed.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A self-regulating germplasm resource bank includes a resource bank body, a storage cavity, a storage rack, a main control panel, a temperature and humidity sensor, a display, a controller, a refrigeration unit, an air outlet, a water tank, and an atomizing nozzle. The storage cavity is opened on the inner side of the resource bank body, and a storage rack is arranged on the inner side of the storage cavity. A temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at the top of the inner side of the storage cavity. A display is arranged at the front of the outer side of the resource bank body, and a controller is arranged below the display. A refrigeration unit is arranged at the rear of the resource bank body. An air outlet is arranged on one side of the storage cavity. A water tank is arranged at the left end of the outer side of the resource bank body, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged on one side of the storage cavity.
[0007] Preferably, germplasm resources are categorized and placed using storage racks, and the storage chambers house these racks. The germplasm is then stored within the main body of the resource bank. Temperature and humidity sensors monitor the internal environment of the storage chambers in real time, and the monitored temperature values are displayed on a monitor. A controller sets the temperature and humidity ranges for different storage chambers, and the main control panel flexibly controls the operation of the refrigeration unit according to the set values. Cool air from the refrigeration unit is delivered into the storage chambers through air outlets to flexibly adjust the internal temperature. A water tank supplies water to atomizing nozzles, which spray water mist into the storage chambers to flexibly adjust the internal humidity. This allows for flexible adjustment of the storage environment's temperature and humidity according to the actual storage requirements of the germplasm, ensuring the quality of germplasm storage, extending the storage time, and enhancing the practical value of the resource bank.
[0008] Preferably, multiple storage cavities are equidistantly arranged, multiple displays are equidistantly arranged, the displays correspond to the positions of the storage racks, the displays are electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensors, and the temperature and humidity sensors and controllers are electrically connected to the main control panel.
[0009] Preferably, the front end of the storage rack is equipped with a label, and baffles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the storage rack. An electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner side of the main body of the resource storage unit. The electric telescopic rod is located below the storage cavity and is electrically connected to the main control panel. A sliding telescopic rod is installed on the inner side of the main body of the resource storage unit, and the sliding telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod.
[0010] Preferably, the outer telescopic ends of the sliding telescopic rod and the electric telescopic rod are provided with connecting blocks. The connecting blocks are located at the front bottom of the storage rack. Two sets of fixed slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the storage cavity, and two sets of movable slide rails are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the storage rack. The movable slide rails are slidably connected to the fixed slide rails.
[0011] Preferably, an air supply duct is provided on one side of the refrigeration unit, and multiple sets of branch pipes are provided for the air supply duct. One end of the branch pipe is connected to the air outlet, and a first regulating valve is provided on the outside of the branch pipe. The first regulating valve is electrically connected to the main control panel.
[0012] Preferably, an inlet pipe is provided on the outside of the water tank, and a return pipe is provided on the outside of the chiller, with the other end of the return pipe connected to the water tank.
[0013] Preferably, a water supply pipe is installed on the outside of the water tank, and the water supply pipe is located on the inside of the main body of the resource reservoir. A water pump is installed on the outside of the water supply pipe, and multiple sets of branch pipes are installed on the water supply pipe. The branch pipes are connected to the atomizing nozzles. A second regulating valve is installed on the outside of the branch pipes. The water pump and the second regulating valve are electrically connected to the main control panel.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] When storing germplasm, the germplasm is categorized and placed on storage racks, which are then placed into storage chambers, thus placing the germplasm into the main body of the resource bank. A controller is used to set the temperature and humidity ranges within different storage chambers. Temperature and humidity sensors monitor the internal environment of the storage chambers in real time, and the monitored temperature values are displayed on a monitor. The main control panel flexibly controls the operation of the refrigeration unit according to the set values, delivering cool air from the refrigeration unit into the storage chambers through air vents to flexibly adjust the internal temperature. Simultaneously, a water tank supplies water to the atomizing nozzles, causing them to spray water mist into the storage chambers to flexibly adjust the internal humidity. This addresses the problem that most germplasm resource banks have relatively simple structures and limited functions, making it difficult to provide suitable storage environments for different germplasm types, thereby enhancing the practical value of the resource bank. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a self-regulating germplasm resource bank according to this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic of a self-regulating germplasm resource bank according to this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the air outlet and atomizing nozzle of a self-regulating germplasm resource bank according to this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a storage rack for a self-regulating germplasm resource bank according to this utility model.
[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Main body of the resource repository; 2. Storage cavity; 3. Storage rack; 301. Label; 302. Baffle; 303. Electric telescopic rod; 304. Sliding telescopic rod; 305. Connecting block; 306. Fixed slide rail; 307. Moving slide rail; 4. Main control panel; 5. Temperature and humidity sensor; 6. Display; 7. Controller; 8. Refrigeration unit; 801. Air supply duct; 802. First regulating valve; 9. Air outlet; 10. Water tank; 1001. Water inlet pipe; 1002. Water return pipe; 1003. Water delivery pipe; 1004. Water pump; 1005. Second regulating valve; 11. Atomizing nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment: a self-regulating germplasm resource bank, including a resource bank body 1, a storage cavity 2, a storage rack 3, a main control panel 4, a temperature and humidity sensor 5, a display 6, a controller 7, a refrigerator 8, an air outlet 9, a water tank 10, and an atomizing nozzle 11. The storage cavity 2 is opened on the inner side of the resource bank body 1, and multiple sets of storage cavities 2 are equidistantly arranged. The storage rack 3 is arranged on the inner side of the storage cavity 2, and the temperature and humidity sensor 5 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the storage cavity 2. The display 6 is arranged on the front side of the outer side of the resource bank body 1, and multiple sets of displays 6 are equidistantly arranged. The display 6 corresponds to the storage rack 3 and is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 5. The controller 7 is arranged below the display 6. The temperature and humidity sensor 5 and the controller 7 are electrically connected to the main control panel 4. The refrigerator 8 is arranged at the rear end of the resource bank body 1. The air outlet 9 is arranged on one side of the storage cavity 2. The water tank 10 is arranged on the left side of the outer side of the resource bank body 1, and the atomizing nozzle 11 is arranged on one side of the storage cavity 2.
[0023] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, a label 301 is provided at the front end of the storage rack 3, and baffles 302 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the storage rack 3. An electric telescopic rod 303 is provided on the inner side of the resource library body 1. The electric telescopic rod 303 is located below the storage cavity 2 and is electrically connected to the main control panel 4. A sliding telescopic rod 304 is provided on the inner side of the resource library body 1. The sliding telescopic rod 304 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod 303. A connecting block 305 is provided at the outer telescopic ends of the sliding telescopic rod 304 and the electric telescopic rod 303. The connecting block 305 is located at the front bottom of the storage rack 3. Two sets of fixed... The bottom of the storage rack 3 is symmetrically equipped with two sets of movable slide rails 307. The movable slide rails 307 are slidably connected to the fixed slide rails 306. The corresponding germplasm types stored in the storage rack 3 are marked by labels 301. The baffles 302 are used to prevent the germplasm from falling when it is taken out or put in. The main control panel 4 sends extension and retraction commands to the corresponding electric telescopic rods 303. The electric telescopic rods 303 move the storage rack 3 in the storage cavity 2, and the sliding telescopic rods 304 extend and retract synchronously. The control connecting block 305 moves the storage rack 3 synchronously. At the same time, it drives the movable slide rails 307 to slide along the fixed slide rails 306, thereby ensuring stable take-out and put-out of the storage rack 3 in the storage cavity 2.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In this embodiment, an air supply duct 801 is provided on one side of the chiller 8. The air supply duct 801 has multiple branches. One end of the branch of the air supply duct 801 is connected to the air outlet 9. A first regulating valve 802 is provided on the outside of the branch of the air supply duct 801. The first regulating valve 802 is electrically connected to the main control panel 4. The chiller 8 delivers cold air to the air outlet 9 through the air supply duct 801. The opening of the first regulating valve 802 is controlled by the main control panel 4 to flexibly adjust the air volume of the air outlet 9. A water inlet pipe 1001 is provided on the outside of the water tank 10. A water return pipe 1002 is provided on the outside of the chiller 8. The other end of the water return pipe 1002 is connected to the water tank 10. Water is delivered to the water tank 10 through the water inlet pipe 1001. The water return pipe 1002 is used to recover the condensate generated by the operation of the chiller 8 to provide atomized water for the atomizing nozzle 11.
[0025] A water supply pipe 1003 is installed on the outside of the water tank 10. The water supply pipe 1003 is located inside the main body 1 of the resource storage. A water pump 1004 is installed on the outside of the water supply pipe 1003. Multiple sets of branch pipes are installed on the water supply pipe 1003. The branch pipes of the water supply pipe 1003 are connected to the atomizing nozzle 11. A second regulating valve 1005 is installed on the outside of the branch pipes of the water supply pipe 1003. The water pump 1004 and the second regulating valve 1005 are electrically connected to the main control panel 4. The main control panel 4 controls the operation of the water pump 1004. The water pump 1004 controls the water supply pipe 1003 to draw water from the water tank 10 and deliver the water to the atomizing nozzle 11 through the water supply pipe 1003, ensuring that the atomizing nozzle 11 sprays water mist into the storage chamber 2. At the same time, the main control panel 4 controls the opening of the second regulating valve 1005 to flexibly adjust the amount of water mist.
[0026] Before storing germplasm, the germplasm is classified and placed on the storage rack 3 marked with the corresponding label 301. The baffle 302 is used to prevent the germplasm from falling. The main control panel 4 sends a retraction command to the corresponding electric telescopic rod 303. The retraction of the electric telescopic rod 303 causes the sliding telescopic rod 304 to drive the connecting block 305 to move synchronously, which drives the moving slide rail 307 to slide along the fixed slide rail 306, and puts the storage rack 3 into the main body of the resource library 1.
[0027] When storing germplasm, the controller 7 is used to set the temperature and humidity range in different storage chambers 2 according to the requirements of the germplasm storage environment. The temperature and humidity of the storage chamber 2 are monitored in real time by the temperature and humidity sensor 5, and the monitored temperature value is displayed in real time by the display 6.
[0028] When the temperature is automatically adjusted, the main control panel 4 flexibly controls the operation of the refrigerator 8 according to the set value. The air supply pipe 801 delivers cold air to the air outlet 9. The opening of the first regulating valve 802 is adjusted to regulate the air volume of the corresponding air outlet 9. Cold air is blown into the storage chamber 2 through the air outlet 9 to flexibly adjust the internal temperature of the storage chamber 2. The condensate of the refrigerator 8 flows to the water tank 10 through the return water pipe 1002.
[0029] When the humidity is automatically adjusted, water is injected into the water tank 10 through the water inlet pipe 1001. The main control panel 4 flexibly controls the operation of the water pump 1004 according to the set value. The water pump 1004 controls the water delivery pipe 1003 to deliver the water in the water tank 10 to the atomizing nozzle 11. The opening degree of the second regulating valve 1005 is adjusted to adjust the mist volume of the corresponding atomizing nozzle 11, so that the atomizing nozzle 11 sprays water mist into the storage cavity 2, flexibly adjusting the humidity inside the storage cavity 2.
[0030] Through the above steps, germplasm resources are categorized and placed using storage racks 3, and stored in storage chambers 2 to house the germplasm within the main body 1 of the resource bank. Temperature and humidity sensors 5 monitor the internal temperature and humidity of storage chambers 2 in real time, and the monitored temperature values are displayed on a monitor 6. Controllers 7 set different temperature and humidity ranges within storage chambers 2, and the main control panel 4 flexibly controls the operation of the refrigeration unit 8 according to the set values. Air vents 9 deliver cold air from the refrigeration unit 8 into storage chambers 2, flexibly adjusting the internal temperature. Water tank 10 supplies water to atomizing nozzles 11, which spray water mist into storage chambers 2, flexibly adjusting the internal humidity. This allows for flexible adjustment of the storage environment's temperature and humidity according to the actual storage requirements of the germplasm, ensuring the quality of germplasm storage and extending its storage time.
[0031] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A self-adjusting type germplasm resource library, comprising a resource library main body (1), a storage cavity (2), and a storage rack (3), characterized in that: It also includes a main control panel (4), a temperature and humidity sensor (5), a display (6), a controller (7), a refrigerator (8), an air outlet (9), a water tank (10), and an atomizing nozzle (11). The inner side of the main body of the resource storage (1) is provided with a storage cavity (2), the inner side of the storage cavity (2) is provided with a storage rack (3), the top of the inner side of the storage cavity (2) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (5), the outer front end of the main body of the resource storage (1) is provided with a display (6), the bottom of the display (6) is provided with a controller (7), the rear end of the main body of the resource storage (1) is provided with a refrigerator (8), the side of the storage cavity (2) is provided with an air outlet (9), the left side of the outer side of the main body of the resource storage (1) is provided with a water tank (10), and the side of the storage cavity (2) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (11).
2. The self-adjusting germplasm bank of claim 1, wherein: The storage cavity (2) has multiple sets of equal-distance openings, and the display (6) has multiple sets of equal-distance openings. The display (6) corresponds to the storage rack (3) in position. The display (6) is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor (5). The temperature and humidity sensor (5) and the controller (7) are electrically connected to the main control panel (4).
3. The self-adjusting germplasm bank of claim 1, wherein: A label (301) is provided at the front end of the storage rack (3), and baffles (302) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the storage rack (3). An electric telescopic rod (303) is provided on the inner side of the resource library body (1). The electric telescopic rod (303) is located below the storage cavity (2). The electric telescopic rod (303) is electrically connected to the main control panel (4). A sliding telescopic rod (304) is provided on the inner side of the resource library body (1). The sliding telescopic rod (304) is symmetrically provided on both sides of the electric telescopic rod (303).
4. The self-adjusting germplasm bank of claim 3, wherein: A connecting block (305) is provided on the outer telescopic end of the sliding telescopic rod (304) and the electric telescopic rod (303). The connecting block (305) is located at the front of the bottom end of the storage rack (3). Two sets of fixed slide rails (306) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the storage cavity (2). Two sets of movable slide rails (307) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the storage rack (3). The movable slide rails (307) are slidably connected to the fixed slide rails (306).
5. The self-adjusting germplasm bank of claim 1, wherein: A refrigeration unit (8) is provided with an air supply pipe (801) on one side. The air supply pipe (801) has multiple branches. One end of the branch of the air supply pipe (801) is connected to the air outlet (9). A first regulating valve (802) is provided on the outside of the branch of the air supply pipe (801). The first regulating valve (802) is electrically connected to the main control panel (4).
6. The self-regulating germplasm bank of claim 1, wherein: An inlet pipe (1001) is provided on the outside of the water tank (10), and a return pipe (1002) is provided on the outside of the chiller (8). The other end of the return pipe (1002) is connected to the water tank (10).
7. The self-regulating germplasm bank of claim 6, wherein: A water supply pipe (1003) is provided on the outside of the water tank (10). The water supply pipe (1003) is located on the inside of the main body (1) of the resource storage. A water pump (1004) is provided on the outside of the water supply pipe (1003). Multiple sets of branch pipes are provided on the water supply pipe (1003). The branch pipes of the water supply pipe (1003) are connected to the atomizing nozzle (11). A second regulating valve (1005) is provided on the outside of the branch pipes of the water supply pipe (1003). The water pump (1004) and the second regulating valve (1005) are electrically connected to the main control panel (4).