Landscape garden ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of revetment, and disclose a kind of landscape garden ecological revetment structure, including limiting mechanism and fixed mechanism, wherein:the limiting mechanism includes main support seat, vice support seat, four limit slots and two limit blocks, the top of main support seat is overlapped with the bottom of vice support seat, four The limit slot is respectively set up in the two sides of the outer surface of main support seat and vice support seat, and two The limit block is respectively inserted in the inner wall of four limit slots.The landscape garden ecological revetment structure, by the cooperation setting of main support seat and vice support seat, can adopt split mounting mode, can be indirectly fixed on ground by main support seat, vice support seat can be conveniently installed and positioned, main support seat can form stable support above ground, to avoid displacement of supporting frame and other components due to water and soil loss stress, and separately install main support seat, to reduce the difficulty of construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection technology, specifically to a landscape ecological slope protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] In landscape architecture projects, ecological slope protection is an important facility for protecting slopes, preventing soil erosion, and taking into account the landscape effect. Traditional slope protection structures mostly use hard materials such as masonry and concrete. Although they can meet the basic requirements for slope stability, they have obvious defects: First, hard structures block the exchange of substances between the soil and the outside world, which is not conducive to vegetation growth, makes it difficult to form a natural ecosystem, and results in a monotonous landscape effect. Second, fixed monolithic structures are difficult to construct, especially in complex terrain conditions, where the installation process is cumbersome and costly. Third, traditional slope protection structures have poor scalability and cannot be flexibly spliced ​​according to the actual length of the slope, thus limiting their applicability.

[0003] With the development of ecological landscaping concepts, higher requirements have been placed on the ecological, aesthetic, and practical aspects of slope protection structures. Some existing ecological slope protection structures have attempted to incorporate planting space design, but many suffer from insufficient structural stability or inadequate utilization of planting space. Some modular slope protection structures rely on complex connectors during connection, which not only increases construction difficulty but may also lead to a decrease in overall stability due to insufficient connection strength. Some slope protection structures with planting functions have unreasonable layouts of planting areas and support structures, occupying too much effective space and affecting the planting area and growth effect of greenery. Furthermore, when dealing with soil erosion, traditional slope protection is prone to displacement of support components due to uneven stress caused by soil loss, thus affecting the overall performance of the slope protection. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a split, splicable ecological slope protection structure that also has planting functions, effectively solving the problems of high construction difficulty, poor ecological landscape effect and insufficient applicability in the prior art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a landscape ecological slope protection structure, comprising a limiting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein:

[0008] The limiting mechanism includes a main support base, a secondary support base, four limiting slots, and two limiting blocks. The top of the main support base and the bottom of the secondary support base are stacked on top of each other. The four limiting slots are respectively opened on both sides of the outer surface of the main support base and the secondary support base. The two limiting blocks are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the four limiting slots.

[0009] The fixing mechanism includes a support frame and fixing nails. The support frame is detachably connected to one side of the auxiliary support base, and the fixing nails are respectively inserted into the top of the support frame.

[0010] One side of the support frame is bolted to a main fixing frame and a secondary fixing frame.

[0011] Optionally, the limiting mechanism further includes an external planting frame and a planting trough, wherein the external planting frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main support base, and the planting trough is opened at the top of the secondary support base.

[0012] Optionally, the limiting mechanism further includes guide grooves and pads, with the two guide grooves respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the main support base, and the two pads respectively fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary support base.

[0013] Optionally, a reinforcement mechanism is provided below the limiting mechanism. The reinforcement mechanism includes a cement column, reinforcing bars, a threaded rod, and a locking block. The cement column is located at the bottom of the main support base. Multiple reinforcing bars are respectively inserted through the inner wall of the cement column. The threaded rod is inserted and fixed to the top of the cement column. The locking block is threadedly connected to the top of the threaded rod. The outer surface of the locking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0014] Optionally, the bottom of the support frame is detachably connected to the top of one of the pads, and the top of the other pad is provided with a protective plate. The tops of the support frame and the protective plate are threaded with fixing bolts, and one end of the fixing bolt that protrudes from the support frame and the protective plate is threadedly connected to the top of the pad, respectively.

[0015] Optionally, the fixing mechanism further includes insertion holes and bolt holes, with multiple insertion holes respectively opened on the top of the support frame, the inner walls of the multiple insertion holes respectively inserted into the outer walls of multiple fixing nails, and the multiple bolt holes respectively opened on the outer side of the support frame.

[0016] Optionally, the top of the main fixing frame is provided with a plurality of first planting holes, and one end of the inner sidewall of the main fixing frame is connected to the outer wall of the support frame by bolts.

[0017] Optionally, the top of the secondary fixing frame is provided with multiple second planting holes, and one end of the inner sidewall of the secondary fixing frame is connected to the outer wall of the support frame by bolts.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] This utility model provides a landscape ecological slope protection structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This landscape ecological slope protection structure, through the coordinated setting of main support seats and secondary support seats, can adopt a split installation method. The secondary support seats can be easily installed and positioned by indirectly fixing them to the ground with the main support seats. The main support seats can form a stable support above the ground to prevent the support frame and other components from shifting due to soil erosion. Furthermore, installing the main support seats separately can reduce the difficulty of construction and improve the practicality of the device. In addition, the combination of limiting grooves and limiting blocks can connect and fix two adjacent main support seats. It can be spliced ​​and fixed according to different slope extension distances, improving the applicability of the device.

[0021] 2. This landscape ecological slope protection structure, through the coordinated setting of support frames, main fixing frames and secondary fixing frames, can support and reinforce the slope, while also reducing the space occupied, leaving more space for planting greenery, and improving the overall aesthetics of the slope protection. At the same time, the simple installation method of support frames and fixing nails can reduce the construction difficulty and improve practicality and aesthetics. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall usage state of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective plate installation structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the limiting mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the reinforcement mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main fixing frame structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the secondary fixing frame structure of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Limiting mechanism; 101. Main support seat; 102. Secondary support seat; 103. External planting frame; 104. Planting trough; 105. Limiting groove; 106. Limiting block; 107. Guide groove; 108. Pad; 2. Reinforcing mechanism; 201. Cement column; 202. Reinforcing bar; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Clamping block; 3. Protective plate; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. Support frame; 402. Insertion hole; 403. Fixing nail; 404. Bolt hole; 5. Fixing bolt; 6. Main fixing frame; 7. First planting hole; 8. Secondary fixing frame; 9. Second planting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see Figures 1 to 8 This utility model provides a technical solution: a landscape ecological slope protection structure, including a limiting mechanism 1 and a fixing mechanism 4, wherein:

[0033] The limiting mechanism 1 includes a main support base 101, a secondary support base 102, four limiting grooves 105 and two limiting blocks 106. The top of the main support base 101 and the bottom of the secondary support base 102 are stacked together. The four limiting grooves 105 are respectively opened on both sides of the outer surface of the main support base 101 and the secondary support base 102. The two limiting blocks 106 are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the four limiting grooves 105.

[0034] The fixing mechanism 4 includes a support frame 401 and fixing nails 403. The support frame 401 is detachably connected to one side of the auxiliary support base 102, and multiple fixing nails 403 are respectively inserted into the top of the support frame 401.

[0035] One side of the support frame 401 is bolted to a main fixing frame 6 and a secondary fixing frame 8.

[0036] In this embodiment, the main support base 101 serves as the foundational support component of the entire slope protection structure, indirectly fixed to the ground to provide stable support for other components, preventing displacement of the support components due to soil erosion and ensuring the stability of the slope protection structure. Separate installation reduces construction difficulty. The auxiliary support base 102 cooperates with the main support base 101, employing a split installation method. Positioning is achieved through the limiting groove 105 and the limiting block 106, facilitating installation and positioning and enhancing the practicality of the device. The limiting groove 105 and the limiting block 106 are formed in the main support base 101 and the auxiliary support base 102. On both sides of the outer surface, the connection and fixation between adjacent main support seats 101 are achieved by inserting limit blocks 106. It can be flexibly spliced ​​according to the extension distance of the slope protection, improving the applicability of the device. The support frame 401 is detachably connected to one side of the auxiliary support seat 102 to provide support for the slope protection structure and connect the main fixing frame 6 and the auxiliary fixing frame 8 to support and reinforce the slope, reduce the space occupied, and improve the aesthetics. The fixing nail 403 is inserted into the top of the support frame 401 to fix the support frame 401 to the slope. Stable fixation is achieved through a simple installation method, reducing the difficulty of construction.

[0037] In the above embodiments, as a preferred option, the limiting mechanism 1 further includes an external planting frame 103 and a planting trough 104. The external planting frame 103 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main support 101, and the planting trough 104 is opened on the top of the secondary support 102. The external planting frame 103 is fixed to the outer wall of the main support 101, and the planting trough 104 is opened on the top of the secondary support 102, providing green planting space, promoting vegetation growth, forming a natural ecosystem, and enhancing the landscape effect.

[0038] In the above embodiment, as a preferred solution, the limiting mechanism 1 further includes guide grooves 107 and pads 108. The two guide grooves 107 are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the main support 101, and the two pads 108 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary support 102. The guide grooves 107 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the main support 101, and the pads 108 are fixed to one side of the auxiliary support 102, which are used to assist in the installation and connection of other components, and ensure the accuracy and stability of component installation.

[0039] In the above embodiment, as a preferred solution, a reinforcing mechanism 2 is provided below the limiting mechanism 1. The reinforcing mechanism 2 includes a cement column 201, a reinforcing bar 202, a threaded rod 203, and a locking block 204. The cement column 201 is located at the bottom of the main support base 101. Multiple reinforcing bars 202 are respectively inserted through the inner wall of the cement column 201. The threaded rod 203 is inserted and fixed to the top of the cement column 201. The locking block 204 is threadedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 203. The outer surface of the locking block 204 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide groove 107, which enhances the connection strength between the slope protection structure and the ground, improves the overall stability, and effectively resists the impact of soil erosion. At the same time, the detachable connection between the locking block 204 and the guide groove 107 also facilitates the separate construction. The cement column 201 is poured and fixed first, and then the main support base 101 can be directly installed after solidification, reducing the construction difficulty and construction time.

[0040] In the above embodiment, as a preferred solution, the bottom of the support frame 401 is detachably connected to the top of one of the pads 108, and the top of the other pad 108 is provided with a protective plate 3. The tops of the support frame 401 and the protective plate 3 are threaded through the fixing bolts 5. One end of the fixing bolts 5 protruding from the support frame 401 and the protective plate 3 is threadedly connected to the top of the pad 108. The protective plate 3 is set on the top of the pad 108 and cooperates with the support frame 401 to protect the slope surface, prevent the slope surface from being washed away by rainwater, and reduce soil erosion. The fixing bolts 5 fix the support frame 401 and the protective plate 3 to the pad 108 to ensure that the components are tightly connected and improve the stability and reliability of the structure.

[0041] In the above embodiments, as a preferred option, the fixing mechanism 4 further includes insertion holes 402 and bolt holes 404. Multiple insertion holes 402 are respectively opened on the top of the support frame 401, and the inner walls of the multiple insertion holes 402 are respectively inserted into the outer walls of the multiple fixings. Multiple bolt holes 404 are respectively opened on the outer side of the support frame 401. The insertion holes 402 are used to insert fixing nails 403, and the bolt holes 404 are opened on the outer side of the support frame 401 to connect other components, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of components and improves construction efficiency.

[0042] In the above embodiments, as a preferred option, the top of the main fixing frame 6 is provided with multiple first planting holes 7, and one end of the inner sidewall of the main fixing frame 6 is connected to the outer wall of the support frame 401 by bolts. The top of the secondary fixing frame 8 is provided with multiple second planting holes 9, and one end of the inner sidewall of the secondary fixing frame 8 is connected to the outer wall of the support frame 401 by bolts. The main fixing frame 6 and the secondary fixing frame 8 are connected to one side of the support frame 401 by bolts. The top of the main fixing frame 6 is provided with multiple first planting holes 7, and the top of the secondary fixing frame 8 is provided with multiple second planting holes 9, which further strengthens the slope. At the same time, the planting holes provide growth space for green plants, improving the overall ecological and aesthetic properties of the slope protection.

[0043] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0044] First, cement columns 201 are poured and steel bars 202 are pre-embedded. Cement columns 201 are poured at the design spacing at the slope foundation. The steel bars 202 are passed through the inner wall of the cement column 201 to enhance the structural strength. Threaded rods 203 are fixed at the top of the cement column 201. After the cement has solidified, the main support seat 101 is installed by connecting the threaded clamp 204. The guide groove 107 at the bottom of the main support seat 101 is aligned with the clamp 204 at the top of the cement column 201 to complete the initial connection between the main support seat 101 and the foundation, forming a stable foundation support.

[0045] Secondly, the main and auxiliary support seats 102 are stacked and limited by stacking the bottom of the auxiliary support seat 102 and the top of the main support seat 101, so that the limiting grooves 105 on both sides of the outer surface of the main and auxiliary support seats 102 are aligned and the limiting blocks 106 are inserted for fixation, realizing the split connection of the main and auxiliary support seats 102, which facilitates the installation and positioning of subsequent components. If it is necessary to extend the slope protection length, adjacent main support seats 101 are connected laterally through the same limiting grooves 105 and limiting blocks 106, and can be flexibly spliced ​​according to the slope extension distance, improving the applicability of the device.

[0046] Then, install the support frame 401 and the protective plate 3. The bottom of the support frame 401 is detachably connected to the pad 108 on one side of the auxiliary support seat 102 by fixing bolts 5. The protective plate 3 is installed on the other side pad 108 and fixed by fixing bolts 5, forming a preliminary protection for the slope surface and reducing the impact of rainwater erosion. The support frame 401 is reinforced by fixing nails 403. Fixing nails 403 are inserted into the insertion holes 402 at the top of the support frame 401 to fix the support frame 401 vertically in the slope soil. The support frame 401 is stably installed by simple plug-in method, reducing the construction difficulty. Install the main and auxiliary fixing frames 8. The main fixing frame 6 and the auxiliary fixing frame 8 are connected to the outside of the support frame 401 by bolts. The first planting hole 7 and the second planting hole 9 at the top of the main and auxiliary fixing frames 8 face the outside of the slope, which not only provides lateral support and reinforcement to the slope, but also leaves space for greening.

[0047] Finally, vegetation planting and landscape construction are carried out by filling soil and planting herbaceous or shrub plants in the external planting frame 103 on the outer wall of the main support 101 and the planting trough 104 on the top of the secondary support 102. At the same time, the planting holes of the main and secondary fixing frames 8 are used to supplement planting, forming a multi-layered greening structure and improving the ecological landscape effect.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landscape garden ecological slope protection structure, characterized in that, It includes a limiting mechanism (1) and a fixing mechanism (4), wherein: The limiting mechanism (1) includes a main support base (101), a secondary support base (102), four limiting grooves (105) and two limiting blocks (106). The top of the main support base (101) and the bottom of the secondary support base (102) are stacked together. The four limiting grooves (105) are respectively opened on both sides of the outer surface of the main support base (101) and the secondary support base (102). The two limiting blocks (106) are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the four limiting grooves (105). The fixing mechanism (4) includes a support frame (401) and fixing nails (403). The support frame (401) is detachably connected to one side of the sub-support base (102), and a plurality of fixing nails (403) are respectively inserted into the top of the support frame (401). One side of the support frame (401) is bolted to a main fixing frame (6) and a secondary fixing frame (8).

2. The ecological revetment structure for landscape gardening of claim 1, wherein: The limiting mechanism (1) also includes an external planting frame (103) and a planting trough (104). The external planting frame (103) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main support (101), and the planting trough (104) is opened on the top of the secondary support (102).

3. The ecological revetment structure for landscape gardening of claim 2, wherein: The limiting mechanism (1) also includes guide grooves (107) and pads (108). The two guide grooves (107) are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the main support (101), and the two pads (108) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary support (102).

4. The ecological revetment structure for landscape gardening of claim 1, wherein: A reinforcing mechanism (2) is provided below the limiting mechanism (1). The reinforcing mechanism (2) includes a cement column (201), a reinforcing bar (202), a threaded rod (203), and a locking block (204). The cement column (201) is located at the bottom of the main support base (101). Multiple reinforcing bars (202) are respectively inserted through the inner wall of the cement column (201). The threaded rod (203) is inserted and fixed to the top of the cement column (201). The locking block (204) is threadedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (203). The outer surface of the locking block (204) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (107).

5. The ecological revetment structure for landscape gardening of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the support frame (401) is detachably connected to the top of one of the pads (108), and the top of the other pad (108) is provided with a guard plate (3). The tops of the support frame (401) and the guard plate (3) are threaded through a fixing bolt (5). One end of the fixing bolt (5) that passes through the support frame (401) and the guard plate (3) is threadedly connected to the top of the pad (108).

6. The ecological revetment structure of landscape garden according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) also includes insertion holes (402) and bolt holes (404). Multiple insertion holes (402) are respectively opened on the top of the support frame (401). The inner walls of multiple insertion holes (402) are respectively inserted into the outer walls of multiple fixing nails (403). Multiple bolt holes (404) are respectively opened on the outer side of the support frame (401).

7. The ecological revetment structure of landscape garden according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the main fixing frame (6) is provided with a plurality of first planting holes (7), and one end of the inner side wall of the main fixing frame (6) is connected to the outer wall of the support frame (401) through a bolt.

8. The ecological revetment structure of landscape garden according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the auxiliary fixing frame (8) is provided with a plurality of second planting holes (9), and one end of the inner side wall of the auxiliary fixing frame (8) is connected to the outer wall of the support frame (401) through a bolt.

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