Hollow outer wall and main structure integrated pouring house building

Abstract

The application relates to a house building integrally poured with a hollow outer wall and a main body structure and relates to the field of house building. The house building integrally poured with the hollow outer wall and the main body structure comprises a main body forming module, a wall forming template and a heat preservation piece, the main body forming module comprises corner plates and a template, four corner plates are symmetrically arranged, the four corner plates are vertically arranged at corner positions of main body support columns respectively, sliding grooves are arranged on vertical end faces of the two sides of the corner plates, the wall forming template is arranged between the two main body forming modules, the wall forming template is assembled on the front and back sides of the two main body forming modules, and the heat preservation piece is vertically arranged in the wall forming template, the heat preservation piece comprises heat preservation blocks, the heat preservation blocks are made of polyethylene foam material, and connecting sliding strips are vertically fixed on vertical end faces of the two sides of the heat preservation blocks. The heat preservation piece and the wall are integrally poured and formed, the integrally pouring and forming of the heat preservation piece and the wall is guaranteed, no gap exists between the heat preservation piece and the wall, and the overall heat preservation property of the heat preservation part on the outer wall is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a building structure in which the hollow exterior wall and the main structure are integrally cast. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional building construction projects involve separate construction of the main structure and wall structure. In contrast, the main structure of a building is cast in one piece, and then hollow exterior walls are rebuilt on the main structure. In particular, the wall structure needs to be completed manually through a series of processes such as masonry, plastering, and troweling.

[0003] The existing publication number CN220247245U, entitled "An Integrated Thermal Insulation System for Building Structures," describes a system comprising: an insulation template, connectors, and a main building structure. The insulation template has several grooves on its sidewalls, each groove containing a locking slot. One end of the connector extends into a groove and engages with the locking slot, while the other end is cast into the main building structure. The main building structure is constructed by post-casting using the insulation template as the casting template. This invention uses connectors to rigidly connect the cast-in-place main building structure to the insulation template, increasing the bonding strength between the template and the main structure and preventing the insulation template from detaching.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors discovered that during the construction of the exterior wall insulation of the aforementioned buildings, the insulation components need to be installed on the outside of the exterior wall. The insulation components and the wall are not integrally cast, resulting in gaps at the connection between the insulation components and the wall, which affects the overall insulation performance of the insulation components on the exterior wall. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that existing insulation components need to be installed on the outside of the exterior wall, and the insulation components and the wall are not integrally cast, resulting in gaps at the connection between the insulation components and the wall, which affects the overall insulation performance of the insulation components on the exterior wall, this application provides a building structure in which the hollow exterior wall is integrally cast with the main structure.

[0006] The technical solution for a building structure in which the hollow exterior wall and main structure are integrally cast in one piece is provided in this application:

[0007] A type of building with a hollow exterior wall and main structure integrally cast, comprising a main body forming module, a wall forming template, and insulation components. The main body forming module includes corner plates and templates. Four corner plates are symmetrically arranged and vertically positioned at the corners of the main support columns. Each corner plate has a groove on its two vertical ends. The wall forming template is positioned between two main body forming modules and assembled on the front and rear sides of the two main body forming modules. Insulation components are vertically installed inside the wall forming template. The insulation components include insulation blocks made of polyethylene foam material. Each insulation block has a vertically fixed connecting strip on its two vertical ends. The connecting strips on both sides of the insulation block slide and assemble with the grooves on the two adjacent corner plates. The corner plates and the wall forming template have vertically formed assembly grooves on their adjacent vertical ends. Assembly strips are vertically fixed on both sides of the wall forming template and slide vertically in the assembly grooves of the corner plates.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple corner plates are sequentially set at the four corners of the main beam and column forming modules of the main building. Then, insulation blocks of the insulation components are vertically inserted between two beams and columns. The connecting strips at both ends of the insulation blocks are slidably assembled into the grooves of the corner plates. Then, the wall forming templates are symmetrically set on the front and back sides of the insulation blocks. The hollow wall integral casting cavity is formed between the two wall forming templates and the insulation blocks. At the same time, the templates are assembled on the other vertical end faces of multiple corner plates to form the main structural beam and column casting space. When the hollow exterior wall is integrally cast with the main structure, the concrete is poured into the hollow wall integral casting cavity formed between the two wall forming templates and the insulation blocks. Then, the wall column casting cavity is formed between multiple corner plates and templates, thereby integrally casting the hollow exterior wall with the wall column main structure. By integrally casting the insulation components and the wall, it is ensured that the insulation components and the wall are integrally cast, so that there are no gaps at the connection between the insulation components and the wall, thus improving the overall insulation performance of the insulation components on the exterior wall.

[0009] Optionally, templates are vertically installed on the other three vertical ends of the four corner plates of the main molding component, and assembly slides are vertically fixed on both vertical ends of the templates, and the assembly slides are vertically slidably assembled in the slide grooves of the corner plates.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple corner plates and templates are vertically slid together in the grooves of the corner plates through the assembly slide strips on the templates, so that multiple corner plates and templates form a wall column casting cavity.

[0011] Optionally, multiple support frame holes are horizontally arranged inside the four corner plates of the main molding component along the vertical direction, and multiple hole seats are horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the multiple support frame holes.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to improve the stability of the steel reinforcement connection in the later wall column casting cavity, multiple support frames are horizontally arranged in the vertical direction inside the wall column casting cavity. The multiple support frames are connected to the steel reinforcement skeleton of the main building, thus ensuring the stability of the steel reinforcement skeleton of the main building during the wall column casting.

[0013] Optionally, the main structure's reinforcing bars are inserted through multiple holes in the support frame, and assembly holes are vertically opened on both sides of the support frame.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the main structure's steel bars are inserted through multiple holes in the support frame and connected to the main building's steel skeleton. After casting, the overall strength of the wall column is guaranteed.

[0015] Optionally, a central groove is provided through the middle of the insulation block, and the central groove is filled with insulation cotton blocks. Multiple steel bars are horizontally inserted through the central groove, and the ends of the multiple steel bars in the central groove are inserted into the assembly holes of the support frame.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the central groove of the insulation block is filled with insulation cotton blocks, which increase the overall insulation of the wall. The ends of multiple steel bars in the central groove are inserted into the assembly holes of the support frame. When the insulation block is pre-installed, multiple steel bars are inserted into the steel skeleton of the main building, which facilitates the connection between the insulation block and the main building and ensures the stability of the assembly.

[0017] Optionally, the insulation block has side grooves on both sides, and a spring frame is vertically inserted into the inside of the side grooves.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic frame inserted into the side grooves on both sides of the insulation block can be used to improve the waterproofness of the hollow wall.

[0019] Optionally, pressure plates are vertically fixed on both sides of the elastic frame, and waterproof pads are vertically fixed on the outer side of the pressure plates.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the waterproof pads on the two pressure plates of the elastic frame are pushed against the inner wall of the side grooves opened on both sides of the insulation block by the deformation force of the elastic frame, thereby increasing the waterproofness of the insulation block.

[0021] Optionally, multiple wall frames are horizontally arranged in the vertical direction between the wall forming template and the insulation block, and multiple wall frames are fixedly connected by connecting rods, with the upper and lower ends of the connecting rods fixedly connected to the main structure.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to improve the stability of the steel reinforcement connection in the hollow wall casting cavity in the later stage, multiple wall frames are horizontally set in the vertical direction inside the hollow wall casting cavity. The multiple wall frames are connected to the steel reinforcement skeleton of the main building, thus ensuring the stability of the steel reinforcement skeleton of the main building when the wall column is cast.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: In use, multiple corner plates are sequentially arranged at the four corners of the main beams and columns of the main building; then, insulation blocks of the insulation components are vertically inserted between two beams and columns; the connecting strips at both ends of the insulation blocks are slidably assembled into the grooves of the corner plates; then, wall forming templates are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the insulation blocks; a hollow wall integral casting cavity is formed between the two wall forming templates and the insulation blocks; simultaneously, the templates are assembled on the other vertical end faces of the multiple corner plates. To create the space for casting the main structural beams and columns, when the hollow exterior wall is cast as an integral part of the main structure, concrete is poured between two wall forming templates and insulation blocks to form an integral casting cavity for the hollow wall. Then, a wall column casting cavity is formed between multiple corner plates and templates, thus casting the hollow exterior wall and the wall column main structure as an integral part. By casting the insulation components and the wall as an integral part, it is ensured that the insulation components and the wall are cast as an integral part, so that there are no gaps at the connection between the insulation components and the wall, thereby improving the overall insulation performance of the insulation components on the exterior wall. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of this application in an exploded state;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main molding module in the exploded state according to an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the wall forming template in the exploded state according to an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the thermal insulation component in the disassembled state according to an embodiment of this application.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Main forming module; 11. Corner plate; 111. Slide groove; 12. Template; 121. Assembly slide bar; 13. Support hole frame; 131. Hole seat; 132. Assembly hole; 2. Wall forming template; 21. Assembly slide bar; 22. Wall frame; 23. Connecting rod; 3. Insulation component; 31. Insulation block; 32. Connecting slide bar; 33. Center groove; 34. Side groove; 35. Insulation cotton block; 36. Waterproof pad; 37. Pressure plate; 38. Elastic frame. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] This application discloses a building structure in which the hollow exterior wall and main structure are integrally cast. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A type of building structure with a hollow exterior wall and main structure integrally cast, comprising a main body forming module 1, a wall forming template 2, and an insulation component 3. The main body forming module 1 includes corner plates 11 and templates 12. Four corner plates 11 are symmetrically arranged and vertically positioned at the corners of the main support columns. Sliding grooves 111 are provided on both vertical ends of the corner plates 11. The wall forming template 2 is positioned between two main body forming modules 1 and is assembled on the front and rear sides of the two main body forming modules 1. The interior of the wall forming template 2... A vertical insulation component 3 is provided, which includes an insulation block 31. The insulation block 31 is made of polyethylene foam material, and a connecting slide strip 32 is vertically fixed on both vertical end faces of the insulation block 31. The connecting slide strips 32 on both sides of the insulation block 31 are slidably assembled with the slide grooves 111 on the two adjacent corner plates 11. The corner plates 11 and the wall forming template 2 are vertically provided with an assembly groove, and the wall forming template 2 is vertically fixed with assembly slide strips 21 on both sides, and the assembly slide strips 21 are vertically slidably assembled in the assembly groove of the corner plate 11.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, in the main forming module 1 of the main building beams and columns, multiple corner plates 11 are sequentially set at the four corners of the beams and columns. Then, insulation blocks 31 of insulation components 3 are vertically inserted between two beams and columns. The connecting strips 32 at both ends of the insulation blocks 31 are slidably assembled into the grooves 111 of the corner plates 11. Then, the wall forming templates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the insulation blocks 31. A hollow wall integral casting cavity is formed between the two wall forming templates 2 and the insulation blocks 31. At the same time, the templates 12 are assembled on the other vertical end faces of the multiple corner plates 11. The main structure beams and columns are poured together. When the hollow exterior wall is poured as an integral part of the main structure, the concrete is poured into the hollow wall integral pouring cavity between the two wall forming templates 2 and the insulation block 31. Then, the wall column pouring cavity is formed between multiple corner plates 11 and templates 12, thereby integrating the hollow exterior wall with the wall column main structure. By integrally pouring the insulation component 3 and the wall, it is ensured that the insulation component 3 and the wall are integrally poured, so that there is no gap at the connection between the insulation component 3 and the wall, which improves the overall insulation performance of the insulation component on the exterior wall.

[0033] Reference Figure 3The main molding module 1 has four corner plates 11 with templates 12 vertically mounted on the other three vertical ends. Assembly slides 121 are vertically fixed on both vertical ends of the templates 12, and these slides 121 are vertically slidably assembled in the grooves 111 of the corner plates 11. During use, multiple corner plates 11 and templates 12 are vertically slidably mounted in the grooves 111 of the corner plates 11 through the assembly slides 121 on the templates 12, forming a wall column casting cavity. Multiple support frames 13 are horizontally arranged vertically inside the four corner plates 11 of the main molding module 1, and multiple hole seats 131 are horizontally fixed to the inner walls of the support frames 13. To improve the stability of the steel reinforcement connection in the subsequent wall column casting cavity, multiple support frames 13 are horizontally arranged vertically inside the wall column casting cavity. These support frames 13 connect to the steel reinforcement skeleton of the main building, ensuring the stability of the steel reinforcement skeleton during the wall column casting process.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 The main structure's reinforcing bars are inserted through multiple hole seats 131 in the support frame 13, and assembly holes 132 are vertically inserted on both sides of the support frame 13. The reinforcing bars of the main structure inserted through multiple hole seats 131 in the support frame 13 are connected to the steel reinforcement skeleton of the main building, ensuring the overall strength of the wall column after casting.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The insulation block 31 has a central groove 33 running through its center, filled with insulation cotton blocks 35. Multiple reinforcing bars are horizontally inserted through the central groove 33, with their ends inserted into the assembly holes 132 of the support frame 13. The insulation cotton blocks 35 in the central groove 33 enhance the overall insulation of the wall. The multiple reinforcing bars inserted into the assembly holes 132 of the support frame 13 facilitate the connection and assembly stability of the insulation block 31 with the main building's reinforcing steel frame during installation. Side grooves 34 are formed on both sides of the insulation block 31, with elastic frames 38 vertically inserted inside. The elastic frames 38 inserted into the side grooves 34 improve the waterproofing of the hollow wall. Both sides of the elastic frame 38 are vertically fixed with pressure plates 37, and waterproof pads 36 are vertically fixed to the outer side of the pressure plates 37. Under the deformation force of the elastic frame 38, the waterproof pads 36 on the pressure plates 37 on both sides of the elastic frame 38 are pushed to press against the inner wall of the side grooves 34 opened on both sides of the insulation block 31, thereby increasing the waterproofness of the insulation block 31.

[0036] Reference Figure 4Multiple wall frames 22 are horizontally arranged vertically between the wall forming template 2 and the insulation block 31, and connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected through the multiple wall frames 22. The upper and lower ends of the connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected to the main structure. In order to improve the stability of the steel reinforcement connection in the hollow wall casting cavity, multiple wall frames 22 are horizontally arranged vertically inside the hollow wall casting cavity. The multiple wall frames 22 are connected to the steel reinforcement skeleton of the main building, ensuring the stability of the steel reinforcement skeleton of the main building when the wall columns are cast.

[0037] The implementation principle of a hollow exterior wall and main structure integrated casting method in this application embodiment is as follows: During use, multiple corner plates 11 are sequentially arranged at the four corners of the beams and columns in the main forming module 1 of the main building. The multiple corner plates 11 and the template 12 are vertically slidably installed between the assembly slide strips 121 on the template 12 and the slide grooves 111 of the corner plates 11, so that the multiple corner plates 11 and the template 12 form a wall column casting cavity. Then, the insulation block 31 of the insulation component 3 is vertically inserted between the two beams and columns. The connecting slide strips 32 at both ends of the insulation block 31 are slidably assembled in the slide grooves 111 of the corner plates 11. Then, the wall forming template 2 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the insulation block 31. The two wall forming templates 2 and the insulation block 31 form a hollow wall integrated casting cavity. The central groove 33 of the insulation block 31 is filled with insulation cotton blocks 35. The insulation cotton blocks 35 are used to increase the overall insulation of the wall. The multiple insulation cotton blocks 35 in the central groove 33 are used to increase the overall insulation of the wall. The ends of the reinforcing bars are inserted into the assembly holes 132 of the support frame 13. When the insulation block 31 is pre-set, multiple reinforcing bars are inserted into the steel skeleton of the main building to facilitate the connection between the insulation block 31 and the main building for assembly stability. At the same time, the template 12 is assembled on the other vertical end faces of multiple corner plates 11 to form the main structure beam and column pouring space. When the hollow exterior wall is poured as an integral part of the main structure, the concrete is poured into the hollow wall integral pouring cavity formed between the two wall forming templates 2 and the insulation block 31. The waterproof pads 36 on the pressure plates 37 on both sides of the elastic frame 38, under the action of the deformation force of the elastic frame 38, push the waterproof pads 36 on the pressure plates 37 to press against the inner wall of the side grooves 34 opened on both sides of the insulation block 31 to increase the waterproofness of the insulation block 31. Then, the wall column pouring cavity is formed between multiple corner plates 11 and template 12, thereby integrally pouring the hollow exterior wall and the wall column main structure. The insulation component 3 is integrally poured with the wall.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A type of building where the hollow exterior wall and main structure are integrally cast, characterized in that, The system includes a main forming module (1), a wall forming template (2), and an insulation component (3). The main forming module (1) includes corner plates (11) and templates (12). Four corner plates (11) are symmetrically arranged, and each corner plate (11) is vertically arranged at the corner of the main support column. Sliding grooves (111) are provided on both vertical end faces of the corner plates (11). The wall forming template (2) is arranged between two main forming modules (1). The wall forming template (2) is assembled on the front and rear sides of the two main forming modules (1), and the insulation component (3) is vertically arranged inside the wall forming template (2). The insulation component (3) includes an insulation block (31), which is made of polyethylene foam material. A connecting slide (32) is vertically fixed on both vertical end faces of the insulation block (31). The connecting slide (32) on both sides of the insulation block (31) is slidably assembled with the slide groove (111) on the two adjacent corner plates (11). The corner plate (11) and the wall forming template (2) are vertically provided with an assembly groove. The wall forming template (2) is vertically fixed on both sides with an assembly slide (21), and the assembly slide (21) is vertically slidably assembled in the assembly groove of the corner plate (11).

2. A building structure with hollow exterior walls and main structure integrally cast according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corner plates (11) of the main molding module (1) are each vertically provided with templates (12) on the other three vertical ends, and assembly slides (121) are vertically fixed on both vertical ends of the templates (12), and the assembly slides (121) are vertically slidably assembled in the slide grooves (111) of the corner plates (11).

3. A building structure with hollow exterior walls and main structure integrally cast according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corner plates (11) of the main molding module (1) are provided with multiple support frame (13) in the vertical direction, and multiple hole seats (131) are fixed horizontally on the inner wall of the multiple support frame (13).

4. A building structure with hollow exterior walls and main structure integrally cast according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main structure's steel rods are inserted through the multiple hole seats (131) of the support frame (13), and the two sides of the support frame (13) are vertically opened with assembly holes (132).

5. A building structure with hollow exterior walls and main structure integrally cast according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insulation block (31) has a central groove (33) through the middle, and the central groove (33) is filled with insulation cotton block (35). Multiple steel bars are horizontally inserted through the central groove (33), and the ends of the multiple steel bars in the central groove (33) are inserted into the assembly hole (132) of the support frame (13).

6. A building structure with hollow exterior walls and main structure integrally cast according to claim 5, characterized in that: The insulation block (31) has side grooves (34) on both sides, and a spring frame (38) is vertically inserted into the side groove (34).

7. A building structure with hollow exterior walls and main structure integrally cast according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both sides of the elastic frame (38) are vertically fixed with pressure plates (37), and a waterproof pad (36) is vertically fixed on the outside of the pressure plate (37).

8. A building structure with hollow exterior walls and main structure integrally cast according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple wall frames (22) are horizontally arranged in the vertical direction between the wall forming template (2) and the insulation block (31), and multiple wall frames (22) are fixedly connected by connecting rods (23), and the upper and lower ends of the connecting rods (23) are fixedly connected to the main structure.

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