Discharging device of feeding machine

By combining intelligent control components with solenoid valves, along with pressure sensors and flexible blades, the problems of inaccurate feeding and poor sealing in traditional feeders have been solved, achieving precise control of feeding and improved sealing, thus increasing feeding efficiency.

CN224402629UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26JIANGMEN XINGWEI MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGMEN XINGWEI MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-06-26

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  • Figure CN224402629U_ABST
    Figure CN224402629U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding machine blanking device relates to aquaculture technical field, including air -blower, and the air outlet of air -blower is communicated with the air -feed pipe, and the air -feed pipe's lateral wall installs relevant air -feed component, and the air -feed component is installed with intelligent control component, and the air -feed component is communicated with intelligent control component, and the discharge port of material box is communicated with intelligent control component, and the discharge port of material box is installed with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is electrically connected with intelligent control component. The utility model discloses a feeding machine blanking device, and the accurate control of the feeding amount can be realized through the cooperation of intelligent control component and solenoid valve, and the manual intervention link is greatly reduced, the artificial use amount is reduced, the flexible blade is used in the sealing connection inside the air -feed cavity further, the sealing performance in the air -feed pipe is guaranteed, the feeding effect and feeding efficiency are guaranteed, and unnecessary energy loss is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to a feeding device for a feeding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Fish and shrimp farming is an important form of aquaculture, typically involving the cultivation of various fish and shrimp in water bodies to meet people's food needs. A feeder is a device used for automatically or semi-automatically dispensing granular or powdered materials, commonly used in industrial production, agricultural aquaculture, and food processing. Providing appropriate amounts and quality feed is crucial in fish and shrimp farming. Selecting suitable feed based on the needs of different species and growth stages, and implementing scientific feeding management, promotes the healthy growth of fish and shrimp. Therefore, feeders are needed to deliver feed into fish and shrimp ponds during the farming process.

[0003] Traditional fish and shrimp pond feeders do not have a weighing function when using pneumatic conveying, which makes it difficult for farmers to accurately control the amount of feed. At the same time, the poor sealing of the air-closing unit can cause air leakage in the air conveying pipe, resulting in failure to deliver feed or a decrease in the feeding effect.

[0004] Developing a feeding device for a feeding machine that ensures pneumatic conveying performance and feeding uniformity, and that automatically controls the feeding amount, has become a technical challenge that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding device for a feeding machine to solve the problems listed in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The feeding device of this utility model includes a blower, the air outlet of which is connected to an air delivery pipe;

[0008] The air supply pipe is equipped with relevant air components on its side wall;

[0009] The air-closing component is equipped with an intelligent control component, and the air-closing component is connected to the intelligent control component;

[0010] The intelligent control component is connected to the discharge port of the material box, and the discharge port of the material box is equipped with a solenoid valve, which is electrically connected to the intelligent control component.

[0011] Preferably, the air-closing assembly includes an air-closing cavity, a motor is installed on one side wall of the air-closing cavity, the working end of the motor extends through the side wall of the air-closing cavity into the interior of the air-closing cavity, and a blade is installed on the outer side wall of the working end of the motor, the outer edge of the blade abuts against the inner side wall of the air-closing cavity.

[0012] The other end of the air-closing cavity is provided with an opening, and the opening of the air-closing cavity is connected to the sealing plate by a bolt assembly.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a connecting pipe, one end of which is connected to the outer arc surface of the air-closing cavity, and the other end of which is sealed to the air delivery pipe.

[0014] The outer arc surface of the air-closing cavity opposite the connecting pipe is connected to the intelligent control component.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing strip is installed between the opening at one end of the air-closing cavity and the opposite surface of the sealing plate.

[0016] Preferably, the blade is made of a flexible material.

[0017] Preferably, the intelligent control component includes pressure sensors installed at the four corners of the receiving plate, and the upper end of the pressure sensors is connected to the receiving hopper;

[0018] The pressure sensor is electrically connected to the solenoid valve.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This utility model feeding device, through the cooperation of intelligent control components and solenoid valves, can achieve precise control of the feeding amount and greatly reduce manual intervention and labor usage. At the same time, the air-closing chamber uses flexible blades to achieve a sealed connection, further ensuring the sealing performance of the air delivery pipe, ensuring the feeding effect and efficiency, and reducing unnecessary energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding device of the feeding machine of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the feeding device of the feeding machine of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the blade assembly position of this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Blower; 2. Hopper; 3. Pressure sensor; 4. Receiving plate; 5. Air shut-off chamber; 6. Motor; 7. Air delivery pipe; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Sealing plate; 10. Blade. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0027] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the feeding device of the feeding machine includes a blower 1, and the air outlet of the blower 1 is connected to the air conveying pipe 7;

[0028] The air supply pipe 7 is equipped with relevant air components on its side wall;

[0029] The air-closing component is equipped with an intelligent control component, and the air-closing component is connected to the intelligent control component;

[0030] The intelligent control component is connected to the discharge port of the material box, and the discharge port of the material box is equipped with a solenoid valve, which is electrically connected to the intelligent control component.

[0031] By combining intelligent control components with solenoid valves, precise control of the feeding amount can be achieved, and manual intervention can be greatly reduced, thus reducing the amount of manpower required.

[0032] Specifically, the air-closing assembly includes an air-closing cavity 5. A motor 6 is installed on one side wall of the air-closing cavity 5. The working end of the motor 6 extends through the side wall of the air-closing cavity 5 and into the interior of the air-closing cavity 5. A blade 10 is installed on the outer side wall of the working end of the motor 6. The outer edge of the blade 10 abuts against the inner side wall of the air-closing cavity 5.

[0033] The other end of the air-closing cavity 5 is provided with an opening. The opening of the air-closing cavity 5 is connected to the sealing plate 9 by a bolt assembly. A sealing strip is installed between the opening at one end of the air-closing cavity 5 and the opposite surface of the sealing plate 9, which can greatly improve the sealing performance inside the air-closing cavity, prevent air leakage in the air conveying pipe, and avoid affecting the feeding effect and feeding efficiency.

[0034] Specifically, it also includes a connecting pipe 8, one end of which is connected to the outer arc surface of the air-closing cavity 5, and the other end of which is welded to the air delivery pipe 7; the outer arc surface of the air-closing cavity 5 opposite to the connecting pipe 8 is connected to the intelligent control component.

[0035] Specifically, the blade 10 is made of rubber or plastic, with rubber being the preferred material. When the blade rotates, it abuts against the inner wall of the air-closing cavity to ensure the sealing performance of the air-closing cavity during loading and unloading.

[0036] Specifically, the intelligent control component includes pressure sensors 3 installed at the four corners of the receiving plate 4, and the upper end of the pressure sensors 3 is connected to the receiving hopper 2.

[0037] The pressure sensor 3 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve;

[0038] The pressure sensor can weigh the feed inside the hopper. When the preset value is reached, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the PLC controller, which then controls the solenoid valve to close and stop feeding. This enables intelligent and automated control, ensuring the accuracy of feeding.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a feeding machine, comprising a blower (1), characterized in that: The air outlet of the blower (1) is connected to the air delivery pipe (7); The air supply pipe (7) is equipped with relevant air components on its side wall; The air-closing component is equipped with an intelligent control component, and the air-closing component is connected to the intelligent control component; The intelligent control component is connected to the discharge port of the material box, and the discharge port of the material box is equipped with a solenoid valve, which is electrically connected to the intelligent control component.

2. The feeding device for a feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air-closing assembly includes an air-closing cavity (5). A motor (6) is installed on one side wall of the air-closing cavity (5). The working end of the motor (6) penetrates the side wall of the air-closing cavity (5) and extends into the interior of the air-closing cavity (5). A blade (10) is installed on the outer side wall of the working end of the motor (6). The outer edge of the blade (10) abuts against the inner side wall of the air-closing cavity (5). The other end of the air-closing cavity (5) is provided with an opening, and the opening of the air-closing cavity (5) is connected to the sealing plate (9) by a bolt assembly.

3. The feeding device for the feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting pipe (8), one end of which is connected to the outer arc surface of the air-closing cavity (5), and the other end of which is sealed to the air delivery pipe (7). The outer arc surface of the air-closing cavity (5) opposite to the connecting pipe (8) is connected to the intelligent control component.

4. The feeding device for a feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing strip is installed between the opening at one end of the air-closing cavity (5) and the opposite surface of the sealing plate (9).

5. The feeding device for a feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blade (10) is made of flexible material.

6. The feeding device for a feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent control component includes pressure sensors (3) installed at the four corners of the receiving plate (4), and the upper end of the pressure sensor (3) is connected to the receiving hopper (2); The pressure sensor (3) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve.