A monitoring and trapping device for agrotis segetum having a pheromone trap function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of drilling heartworm monitoring trapping devices with drilling heartworm luring and killing function, belong to drilling heartworm trapping field, including solar energy power supply component located at top, located in the middle lure insect cylinder and located at bottom base, solar energy power supply component includes top box, top box is provided with solar panel and be used for rainproof rotary rainproof structure, lure insect cylinder inside is provided with for luring insect light pole, sex pheromone pasting layer and for killing pest up and down movable electric network structure, the bottom of lure insect cylinder is connected with base by height adjusting structure. The utility model is adjusted to the height of lure insect cylinder by setting height adjusting structure at bottom, suitable for different height crops, adopt light cooperation sex pheromone combined mode to improve the efficiency of lure insect trapping, cooperate electric network to improve the efficiency of killing pest.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of borer trapping technology, and in particular to a borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping and killing function. Background Technology

[0002] Stem borers are a general term for a group of lepidopteran pests whose larvae mainly bore into the stems of crops. Common species include rice stem borers, corn stem borers, and sugarcane stem borers. They are named for their larvae which burrow into the stems of crops to feed. They are a highly destructive group of pests in agricultural production.

[0003] Existing devices for trapping stem borers use light or sex pheromones to attract them, but these devices are usually at a fixed height and cannot be adjusted, making them unsuitable for crops of different heights and limiting their applicability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping and killing function. By setting a height adjustment structure at the bottom, the height of the insect trap can be adjusted to suit crops of different heights. The device uses a combination of light and sex pheromones to improve the efficiency of insect trapping and killing, and uses an electric grid to improve the efficiency of insect control.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping and killing function, including a solar power supply component at the top, a trapping tube in the middle, and a base at the bottom. The solar power supply component includes a top box, on which a solar panel and a rotating rain-shielding structure for rain protection are installed. The trapping tube is equipped with a light column for attracting insects, a sex pheromone layer, and an up-and-down movable electric grid structure for killing insects. The bottom of the trapping tube is connected to the base through a height adjustment structure.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating rain shelter structure includes a rotating motor located at the center of the top of the top box, the output shaft of the rotating motor being connected to a mounting base, and a rain shelter plate for rain protection being provided on the mounting base.

[0007] Preferably, the solar panels are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating motor, the solar panels are installed on the top of the top box, and both the solar panels and the rain cover are set horizontally, with the long side of the solar panel perpendicular to the long side of the rain cover.

[0008] Preferably, a battery for powering the rotating motor is installed inside the top box.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is horizontally arranged inside the insect-attracting tube, the top of the light column is connected to the center of the fixing plate, the light column uses yellow light, several light-transmitting holes are evenly arranged on the insect-attracting tube, and the outer surface of the insect-attracting tube is yellow.

[0010] Preferably, the sex pheromone patch is distributed between two adjacent rows of light-transmitting holes, and the sex pheromone patch is connected to the inner surface of the insect-attracting tube by Velcro.

[0011] Preferably, the vertically movable electric grid structure includes a central ring and a lifting ring arranged in concentric circles. The central ring is located at the center of the lifting ring and is used for the light column to pass through during the lifting process. An electric grid is set between the lifting ring and the central ring. Several lifting columns are connected to the bottom end of the lifting ring, and the lifting columns are connected to the telescopic rod of an electric hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the insect-attracting tube is detachably connected to the top box, and the bottom of the insect-attracting tube is connected to the top of the equipment box. Both the bottom of the insect-attracting tube and the top of the equipment box are open. An electric hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the equipment box. The equipment box is equipped with a collection trough for collecting dead borers. An infrared counting sensor for monitoring the number of borers is installed in the collection trough.

[0013] Preferably, the height adjustment structure includes an electric hydraulic cylinder two disposed at the top of the base, and the telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder two is connected to the bottom end of the equipment box.

[0014] Preferably, a battery box is provided on the base, and the battery box contains a second battery for electric hydraulic cylinder one, electric hydraulic cylinder two, and grid power supply.

[0015] Therefore, this utility model provides a borer monitoring and trapping device with the above-mentioned structure, which adjusts the height of the insect-attracting tube by setting a height adjustment structure at the bottom, making it suitable for crops of different heights. At the same time, adjusting the height of the device facilitates manual disassembly. The device uses a combination of light and sex pheromones to improve the efficiency of attracting and trapping insects, and uses an electric grid with reciprocating movement to improve the efficiency of pest control.

[0016] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of a borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the solar power supply component structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect-attracting tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view of the insect-attracting tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure Labels

[0022] 1. Insect trap; 2. Top box; 3. Solar panel; 4. Rotary motor; 5. Rain cover; 6. Battery 1; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Light column; 9. Light-transmitting hole; 10. Central ring; 11. Lifting ring; 12. Electric grid; 13. Lifting column; 14. Electric hydraulic cylinder 1; 15. Equipment box; 16. Battery 2; 17. Storage slot; 18. Electric hydraulic cylinder 2; 19. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model embodiments clearer, the present utility model embodiments will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, product, or server that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0025] Similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention discloses a borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function, comprising a solar power supply component at the top, a trapping tube 1 in the middle, and a base 19 at the bottom. The bottom of the trapping tube 1 is connected to the base 19 via a height adjustment structure, and the base 19 can be placed on a flat surface or buried in the soil (to increase the stability of the device).

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the solar power supply assembly includes a top box 2, on which solar panels 3 and a rotating rain-shielding structure are mounted. The rotating rain-shielding structure includes a rotating motor 4 located at the center of the top of the top box 2, with the output shaft of the rotating motor 4 connected to a mounting base. A rain-shielding plate 5 is mounted on the mounting base. The solar panels 3 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating motor 4, mounted on the top of the top box 2. Both the solar panels 3 and the rain-shielding plate 5 are horizontally positioned, with the long side of the solar panels 3 perpendicular to the long side of the rain-shielding plate 5. A battery 6 for powering the rotating motor 4 is installed inside the top box 2.

[0031] When it rains, the rotary motor 4 drives the mounting base to rotate, which in turn drives the rain shield 5 to rotate, so that the long side of the rain shield 5 is parallel to the long side of the solar panel 3. The area of ​​the rain shield 5 is larger than the sum of the areas of the two symmetrical solar panels 3, which can completely block the rain from the two solar panels 3, thus providing rain protection for the entire device.

[0032] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the insect-attracting tube 1 contains an internal structure including a light column 8 for attracting insects, a sex pheromone patch, and a vertically movable electric grid 12 for killing insects. A fixed plate 7 is horizontally positioned inside the insect-attracting tube 1, with the top of the light column 8 connected to the center of the fixed plate 7. The light column 8 emits yellow light, and the insect-attracting tube 1 has several evenly distributed light-transmitting holes 9. The outer surface of the insect-attracting tube 1 is yellow. The sex pheromone patch is distributed between adjacent rows of light-transmitting holes 9 and is connected to the inner surface of the insect-attracting tube 1 via Velcro, facilitating replacement of the sex pheromone patch. The yellow color of the insect-attracting tube 1 facilitates attracting borers during the day, and the yellow light column 8 emits yellow light through the light-transmitting holes 9 at night to attract borers.

[0033] The vertically movable electric grid structure includes a central ring 10 and a lifting ring 11 arranged concentrically. The central ring 10 is located at the center of the lifting ring 11 and is used for the light column 8 to pass through during the lifting and lowering process. An electric grid 12 is arranged between the lifting ring 11 and the central ring 10. Several lifting columns 13 are connected to the bottom end of the lifting ring 11. The lifting columns 13 are connected to the telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder 14. The telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder 14 extends and retracts, causing the lifting columns 13 to rise and fall, which in turn causes the central ring 10 to rise and fall, thereby causing the electric grid 12 to move back and forth in the vertical direction, killing the borers that enter the insect trap 1 and improving the efficiency of insect control.

[0034] The top of the insect-attracting tube 1 is detachably connected to the top box 2, and the bottom of the insect-attracting tube 1 is detachably connected to the top of the equipment box 15, facilitating manual installation and disassembly. Both the bottom of the insect-attracting tube 1 and the top of the equipment box 15 are open. An electric hydraulic cylinder 14 is installed inside the equipment box 15, which contains a collection trough 17 for collecting dead borers. An infrared counting sensor is installed in the collection trough 17 to monitor the number of borers. The borers killed by the electric grid 12 enter the collection trough 17 under gravity and are counted by the infrared counting sensor.

[0035] The height adjustment structure includes an electric hydraulic cylinder 18 located at the top of the base 19, with its extension rod connected to the bottom of the equipment box 15. A battery box is mounted on the base 19, containing a battery 16 for powering the electric hydraulic cylinder 14, the electric hydraulic cylinder 18, and the power grid 12. The extension rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder 18 raises and lowers the equipment box 15, thereby adjusting the height of the insect-attracting tube 1 according to the different heights of the crops, improving the efficiency of attracting insects.

[0036] Both Battery 1 (6) and Battery 2 (16) are electrically connected to Solar Panel 3 using existing methods. Both Battery 1 (6) and Battery 2 (16) are equipped with charging ports for convenient charging.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solution of this utility model, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function, characterized in that: It includes a solar power supply component at the top, an insect-attracting tube in the middle, and a base at the bottom. The solar power supply component includes a top box with solar panels and a rotating rain-proof structure. The insect-attracting tube contains a light column for attracting insects, a sex pheromone layer, and an up-and-down movable electric grid structure for killing insects. The bottom of the insect-attracting tube is connected to the base through a height adjustment structure.

2. The borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rain shelter structure includes a rotating motor located at the center of the top of the top box. The output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a mounting base, and a rain shelter plate for rain protection is provided on the mounting base.

3. The borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solar panels are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating motor. The solar panels are installed on the top of the top box. Both the solar panels and the rain cover are set horizontally, and the long side of the solar panel is set perpendicular to the long side of the rain cover.

4. The borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top box contains a battery for powering the rotating motor.

5. The borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect-attracting tube has a horizontally fixed plate inside, and the top of the light column is connected to the center of the fixed plate. The light column uses yellow light, and several light-transmitting holes are evenly arranged on the insect-attracting tube. The outer surface of the insect-attracting tube is yellow.

6. The borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sex pheromone patch is distributed between two adjacent rows of light-transmitting holes, and the sex pheromone patch is connected to the inner surface of the insect-attracting tube by Velcro.

7. The borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertically movable electric grid structure includes a central ring and a lifting ring arranged in concentric circles. The central ring is located at the center of the lifting ring and is used for the light column to pass through during the lifting process. An electric grid is set between the lifting ring and the central ring. Several lifting columns are connected to the bottom end of the lifting ring, and the lifting columns are connected to the telescopic rod of an electric hydraulic cylinder.

8. The borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the insect-attracting tube is detachably connected to the top box, and the bottom of the insect-attracting tube is connected to the top of the equipment box. Both the bottom of the insect-attracting tube and the top of the equipment box are open. An electric hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the equipment box. The inside of the equipment box is equipped with a collection trough for collecting dead borers. An infrared counting sensor for monitoring the number of borers is installed in the collection trough.

9. The borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The height adjustment structure includes an electric hydraulic cylinder two located at the top of the base, and the telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder two is connected to the bottom of the equipment box.

10. The borer monitoring and trapping device with borer trapping function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The base is equipped with a battery box, which contains a second battery for electric hydraulic cylinder one, electric hydraulic cylinder two, and grid power supply.

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