Environment-friendly forestry insect control device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, concretely to an environmental protection forestry deinsectization equipment, include: capture box, the capture box includes box, the inside collection subassembly of box, the collection subassembly includes transparent collection bucket, the inside bottom of collection bucket is equipped with the conical anti -escape cover, the bottom surface below of box is equipped with the moth -attracting component, the moth -attracting component includes the conical water screen, the inside middle of water screen is equipped with the moth -attracting block, the diffusion device is equipped below the moth -attracting block. The utility model, utilize axial flow fan and heating device, increase pheromone's diffusion range and diffusion speed to improve the moth -attracting efficiency, avoid the influence of rainwater to the moth -attracting block through setting up water screen, and guide the upward movement of insect, improve the insect -catching efficiency, and collection subassembly and insect -catching box split setting and utilize pressure sensor to detect the weight change of collection subassembly, can reduce the workload of the tour, and conveniently clean up and replace in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest and disease control technology, specifically to an environmentally friendly forestry pest control device. Background Technology

[0002] In forestry and agricultural production, pest and disease control is a crucial means of increasing yields. Traditional techniques mainly rely on three methods: chemical pesticide spraying, physical trapping, and biological control. Among these, chemical pesticide spraying causes significant pollution, biological control is greatly affected by climate, and the release of natural enemy insects is costly and slow to show results. Therefore, physical trapping is the mainstream environmentally friendly pest control solution.

[0003] In existing technologies, physical trapping generally utilizes insects' phototaxis, attracting pests with light sources of a specific spectrum, and then killing them using electric grids or high temperatures. However, light attraction is only effective when the ambient light is dim, and is greatly affected by the external light environment. There are also solutions that use pheromones to trap pests and then use sticky traps, but these require frequent replacement and are susceptible to rain damage. Furthermore, physical trapping solutions require frequent user inspections to promptly remove captured pests, clean the device, and replace consumables, making them unsuitable for large-scale use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly forestry pest control device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0006] An environmentally friendly forestry pest control device, comprising:

[0007] A trapping box includes a box body with an opening at the bottom communicating with the outside. Inside the box is a collection component, which includes a transparent collection bucket. The bottom inner side of the collection bucket has a conical escape-proof cover. Below the bottom surface of the box body is an insect-attracting component, which includes a conical water-blocking cover. Inside the water-blocking cover, in the middle, is an insect-attracting block that uses pheromones to attract pests. Below the insect-attracting block is a diffusion device that uses airflow to diffuse the pheromones.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the enclosure is provided with a top cover, the side of the top cover is provided with a photovoltaic module, and the bottom of the top cover is provided with an energy storage module. The energy storage module is connected to the photovoltaic module and supplies power to the other devices.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting plate is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the collection bucket, the limiting plate is adapted to the internal shape of the box, and handles are symmetrically provided on the upper half of the side of the collection bucket.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the limiting plate, and the sealing ring is inserted into the bottom opening of the box from above and matches the size of the bottom opening of the box.

[0011] Preferably, the inner side of the water-blocking cover is provided with an annular support, and the insect-attracting block is inserted into the annular support from above.

[0012] Preferably, the diffusion device includes a heating device located at the bottom of the inner side of the annular support, and an axial flow fan is provided at the bottom end of the annular support.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a pressure sensor, a communication antenna, and an insect-attracting lamp. The pressure sensor is used to detect the weight of the collection component, the communication antenna is used to transmit the pressure sensor data to an external device, and the insect-attracting lamp is used to attract insects at night.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention utilizes an axial flow fan and a heating device to increase the diffusion range and speed of pheromones, thereby improving insect-attracting efficiency. By setting up a water-blocking cover, it avoids the impact of rainwater on the insect-attracting block and guides the insects to move upward, thus improving insect-catching efficiency. The collection component and the insect-catching box are set up separately, and a pressure sensor is used to detect changes in the weight of the collection component, which can reduce the workload of inspection and facilitate timely cleaning and replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the collecting component in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0022] 1. Capture box; 11. Box body; 12. Top cover; 13. Lifting ring; 14. Photovoltaic module; 15. Energy storage module;

[0023] 2. Collection component; 21. Collection bucket; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Escape-proof cover; 24. Sealing ring; 25. Handle;

[0024] 3. Insect-attracting components; 31. Water-blocking cover; 32. Circular support; 33. Insect-attracting block; 34. Heating device; 35. Axial flow fan;

[0025] 4. Pressure sensor; 5. Communication antenna; 6. Insect-attracting lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0029] An environmentally friendly forestry pest control device, comprising:

[0030] The trapping box 1 includes a box body 11 with an opening at the bottom to communicate with the outside. Inside the box body 11 is a collection component 2, which includes a transparent collection bucket 21. The bottom of the inner side of the collection bucket 21 is provided with a conical escape-proof cover 23. Below the bottom surface of the box body 11 is an insect-attracting component 3, which includes a conical water-blocking cover 31. The middle of the inner side of the water-blocking cover 31 is an insect-attracting block 33. The insect-attracting block 33 uses pheromones to attract pests. Below the insect-attracting block 33 is a diffusion device that uses airflow to diffuse the pheromones.

[0031] The box 11 is made of an opaque material, and the door of the box 11 is located on the side. The bottom opening of the box 11 is circular.

[0032] The escape shield 23 is made of a flexible mesh material with a large opening at the bottom and a small opening at the top.

[0033] The water shield 31 is made of the same material as the box body 11, and is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box body 11 with screws, and is coaxially set with the bottom opening of the box body 11.

[0034] The top cover 12 is fixed to the top of the housing 11 with screws. The top cover 12 has a photovoltaic module 14 on its side and an energy storage module 15 below it. The energy storage module 15 is connected to the photovoltaic module 14 and supplies power to the other equipment.

[0035] The top cover 12 is in the shape of a truncated pyramid, and a hanging ring 13 is provided at the top of the top cover 12 for suspending the device.

[0036] Photovoltaic module 14 uses a known photovoltaic panel.

[0037] The energy storage module 15 uses a rechargeable battery. The exterior of the energy storage module 15 needs to be sealed and waterproofed. The energy storage module 15 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the housing 11 with screws and connected to the photovoltaic module 14 through wires.

[0038] A limiting plate 22 is provided on the bottom of the outer side of the collection bucket 21. The limiting plate 22 is adapted to the internal shape of the box 11. A handle 25 is symmetrically provided on the upper half of the side of the collection bucket 21.

[0039] The collection bucket 21 is made of transparent material, making it easy to observe the insects inside. The handle 25 and the collection bucket 21 are made of the same material and molded as one piece. The handle 25 allows the collection bucket 21 to be easily removed from the box 11.

[0040] A sealing ring 24 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the limiting plate 22. The sealing ring 24 is inserted into the bottom opening of the box 11 from above and matches the size of the bottom opening of the box 11.

[0041] The sealing ring 24 and the limiting plate 22 are integrally formed. The sealing ring 24 is inserted into the bottom opening of the box 11, which can prevent insects from entering the box 11 through gaps. It also allows the collection bucket 21 to have a small vertical displacement.

[0042] The inner side of the water-blocking cover 31 is provided with a ring-shaped bracket 32, and the insect-attracting block 33 is inserted into the ring-shaped bracket 32 ​​from above.

[0043] The height of the insect-attracting block 33 needs to be higher than the lower edge of the water-blocking cover 31 to prevent rainwater from eroding the insect-attracting block 33.

[0044] The diffusion device includes a heating device 34, which is located at the bottom of the inner side of the annular support 32. An axial flow fan 35 is provided at the bottom of the annular support 32.

[0045] The heating device 34 can use a resistance heating wire, which heats up when energized. When the axial flow fan 35 is working, it generates an upward airflow. After passing through the heating device 34, the gas is heated. The heated gas can increase the release rate of pheromones in the insect attractant block 33, and the airflow can also increase the diffusion range of the pheromones.

[0046] It should be noted that both the heating device 34 and the axial flow fan 35 operate intermittently, for example, for half an hour every four hours, in order to extend the service life of the insect-attracting block 33.

[0047] Since it is not affected by rainwater erosion, the replacement cycle of the insect-attracting block 33 can be calculated by dividing the total mass by the amount of loss per unit time.

[0048] Working principle:

[0049] The photovoltaic module 14 converts sunlight into electrical energy, which is stored in the energy storage module 15. The energy storage module 15 supplies power to the heating device 34 and the axial flow fan 35.

[0050] The heating device 34 and the axial flow fan 35 operate intermittently. When the heating device 34 and the axial flow fan 35 are working, the axial flow fan 35 generates an upward airflow. After passing through the heating device 34, the gas is heated. The heated gas can increase the release rate of pheromones in the insect-attracting block 33, and at the same time, the airflow can increase the diffusion range of the pheromones.

[0051] The pests are attracted by the pheromones and move towards areas with high concentrations until they reach the area below the water barrier 31.

[0052] After the heating device 34 and the axial flow fan 35 stop working, the pheromone diffusion stops, the concentration decreases, and the pests gradually leave. Some of the pests that want to leave will be blocked by the water shield 31, fly upward into the escape shield 23, and then enter the collection bucket 21 through the top opening of the escape shield 23.

[0053] Because the escape-proof cover 23 is cone-shaped with a small opening at the top, pests have difficulty flying out and will remain inside the collection bucket 21.

[0054] Replace the insect-attracting block 33 after it has reached its expected lifespan.

[0055] Example 2:

[0056] Please see Figure 1-3

[0057] An environmentally friendly forestry pest control device also includes a pressure sensor 4, a communication antenna 5, and an insect-attracting lamp 6. The pressure sensor 4 is used to detect the weight of the collection component 2, the communication antenna 5 is used to transmit the data from the pressure sensor 4 to an external device, and the insect-attracting lamp 6 is used to attract insects at night.

[0058] Pressure sensor 4 is fixedly installed inside the bottom of housing 11, with its top surface protruding from the bottom inner surface of housing 11 and abutting against limiting plate 22. The signal output terminal of pressure sensor 4 is connected to the signal input terminal of communication antenna 5. Communication antenna 5 can transmit detection data to external devices.

[0059] As the number of insects in the collection bucket 21 increases, the overall weight increases. The pressure sensor 4 monitors the weight change of the collection bucket 21 in real time and transmits the data to external devices through the communication antenna 5. Once the weight reaches the threshold, the maintenance personnel can replace the collection bucket 21 without special inspection, thus reducing workload.

[0060] The insect-attracting lamp 6 is fixedly installed on the top inside the box 11. When powered on, it emits a specific spectrum to attract pests.

[0061] Because the collection bucket 21 is made of transparent material, the escape-proof cover 23 is made of mesh material, and the box 11 is opaque, the light from the insect-attracting lamp 6 can only shine out from the bottom opening of the box 11, attracting pests to enter the collection bucket 21 from below.

[0062] The insect-attracting lamp 6 can operate independently at night to extend the lifespan of the insect-attracting block 33. It can also work in conjunction with the insect-attracting component 3 during the day. After the heating device 34 and axial flow fan 35 stop working, the insect-attracting lamp 6 is activated to lure pests gathered below the water-blocking cover 31 to move upwards, further improving insect-catching efficiency.

[0063] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly forestry pest control device, characterized in that, include: The trapping box (1) includes a box body (11) with an opening at the bottom to communicate with the outside. Inside the box body (11) is a collection component (2) including a transparent collection bucket (21). The bottom of the inner side of the collection bucket (21) is provided with a conical escape-proof cover (23). Below the bottom surface of the box body (11) is an insect-attracting component (3). The insect-attracting component (3) includes a conical water-blocking cover (31). In the middle of the inner side of the water-blocking cover (31) is an insect-attracting block (33). The insect-attracting block (33) uses pheromones to attract pests. Below the insect-attracting block (33) is a diffusion device that uses airflow to diffuse pheromones.

2. The environmentally friendly forestry pest control equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (11) is provided with a top cover (12), and a photovoltaic module (14) is provided on the side of the top cover (12). An energy storage module (15) is provided below the top cover (12). The energy storage module (15) is connected to the photovoltaic module (14) and supplies power to the other devices.

3. The environmentally friendly forestry pest control equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer side of the collection bucket (21) is provided with a limiting plate (22), which is adapted to the internal shape of the box (11). The upper half of the side of the collection bucket (21) is symmetrically provided with handles (25).

4. The environmentally friendly forestry pest control equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom center of the limiting plate (22) is provided with a sealing ring (24), which is inserted into the bottom opening of the box (11) from above and matches the size of the bottom opening of the box (11).

5. The environmentally friendly forestry pest control equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water shield (31) is provided with an annular support (32) on the inner side, and the insect attractant (33) is inserted into the annular support (32) from above.

6. The environmentally friendly forestry pest control equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The diffusion device includes a heating device (34), which is located at the bottom of the inner side of the annular support (32), and an axial flow fan (35) is provided at the bottom of the annular support (32).

7. The environmentally friendly forestry pest control equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pressure sensor (4), a communication antenna (5), and an insect-attracting lamp (6). The pressure sensor (4) is used to detect the weight of the collection component (2), the communication antenna (5) is used to transmit the data from the pressure sensor (4) to an external device, and the insect-attracting lamp (6) is used to attract insects at night.

Images