Integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pesticide residue treatment, specifically is a kind of integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing extraction equipment, including extraction cylinder, the inside of extraction cylinder is sequentially opened with crushing chamber, control chamber and stirring chamber from top to bottom, heating unit is fixedly arranged on extraction cylinder and is matched with stirring chamber, the side portion of extraction cylinder is provided with centrifuge, and the bottom end of stirring chamber is communicated with centrifuge;The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing extraction equipment of the utility model integrates multiple functions such as crushing, stirring, heating, centrifugal separation in one, realizes the full-process automation operation from agricultural product feed to residue extraction, separation, reduces the connection and transmission steps between multiple devices in traditional equipment, improves work efficiency, saves space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pesticide residue treatment, specifically an integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional pesticide residue testing of agricultural products, multiple independent devices are typically used to complete steps such as sample crushing, extraction, stirring, and centrifugation. These steps require manual sample transfer or connection via conveyor systems, which is not only cumbersome and time-consuming but also space-consuming, prone to sample contamination or loss, and affects the accuracy of the test results. Furthermore, existing equipment has limitations in the synergistic effect of heating and stirring, making it difficult to achieve efficient solvent extraction and limiting the overall testing efficiency. Therefore, overcoming these technical problems and shortcomings is a key issue that needs to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the defects described in the background art, thereby realizing an integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment. This equipment integrates multiple functions such as crushing, stirring, heating, and centrifugal separation into one, realizing fully automated operation from agricultural product feeding to residue extraction and separation. It reduces the connection and transmission steps between multiple devices in traditional equipment, improves work efficiency, and saves space.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is: an integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction device, comprising an extraction cylinder, wherein the extraction cylinder has a crushing chamber, a control chamber and a stirring chamber arranged sequentially from top to bottom inside the extraction cylinder, a heating unit that cooperates with the stirring chamber is fixedly installed on the extraction cylinder, and a centrifuge is installed on the side of the extraction cylinder, wherein the centrifuge is connected to the bottom end of the stirring chamber.

[0005] In the above-mentioned integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment, a feed inlet is provided on the top side of the extraction cylinder, and a first partition is horizontally fixed inside the extraction cylinder between the control chamber and the crushing chamber. The first partition has a bucket-shaped structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

[0006] In the aforementioned integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment, a rotating rod is vertically rotatably installed in the middle of the crushing chamber, and at least one chopping blade is horizontally and coaxially fixed on the rotating rod.

[0007] The top of the extraction cylinder is fixedly equipped with a first motor that drives the rotating rod to rotate.

[0008] In the above-mentioned integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment, a second partition is horizontally fixed inside the extraction cylinder between the control chamber and the stirring chamber, and a connecting pipe is vertically fixed at the middle position between the first partition and the second partition. The two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the crushing chamber and the stirring chamber, and a solenoid valve is installed on the connecting pipe.

[0009] In the aforementioned integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment, multiple metal rods are arranged around the center of the stirring chamber. Rotating rollers are fitted on the metal rods, and at least one set of stirring paddles are horizontally fixed on the rotating rollers. Each set of stirring paddles is arranged around the circumference of the metal rods and there are at least three of them.

[0010] The roller has a through groove along its length, and at least one through groove is provided.

[0011] In the aforementioned integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment, the control room is equipped with multiple second motors, each of which drives a corresponding rotating roller to rotate.

[0012] In the above-mentioned integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the stirring chamber, and a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the discharge port. The discharge pipe is connected to the inlet of the centrifuge. The solenoid valve is also provided on the discharge pipe on the side of the discharge port. A discharge pipe is connected to the discharge pipe on the side of the centrifuge. The solenoid valve is also provided on the discharge pipe.

[0013] In the aforementioned integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment, the heating unit includes a heating ring sleeved on the outside of the extraction cylinder. The heating ring has a hollow structure and is located outside the metal rod. An electromagnetic coil is installed inside the heating ring.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model integrates multiple functions such as crushing, stirring, heating and centrifugal separation into one. By setting up a multi-layer structure of crushing chamber, control chamber and stirring chamber inside the extraction cylinder, and with the help of an external centrifuge, it realizes the fully automated operation from agricultural product feeding to residue extraction and separation. It reduces the connection and transmission steps between multiple devices in traditional equipment, improves work efficiency and saves space.

[0016] 2. This utility model's integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment, through the installation of a rotating rod with chopping blades within the crushing chamber, driven by a first motor, enables efficient and thorough crushing of agricultural products. The bucket-shaped first baffle facilitates the smooth flow of material to the next stage, resulting in more thorough crushing of agricultural products, providing a good raw material foundation for subsequent extraction, and improving detection accuracy. Simultaneously, a connecting pipe with a solenoid valve is installed between the crushing and mixing chambers, and a discharge pipe and solenoid valve are installed at the discharge port to achieve precise control of material flow, preventing material blockage or uneven mixing, ensuring orderly operation at each stage, and improving system stability.

[0017] 3. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model is equipped with multiple metal rods, rotatable rollers and stirring paddles in the stirring chamber. With the help of a second motor in the control room, multi-point synchronous stirring can be achieved. At the same time, the external heating unit can heat the stirring chamber and make the metal rods come into contact with the mixture through the through groove, thereby enhancing the heating effect, accelerating the mixing reaction of solvent and sample, improving extraction efficiency and shortening experimental time.

[0018] 4. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model allows the stirred mixture to enter a centrifuge through a discharge pipe, where centrifugal force is used to achieve solid-liquid separation, further removing impurities and improving the accuracy and reliability of pesticide residue detection. It has a high degree of automation, reduces human error, and is suitable for rapid testing needs in laboratories or on-site. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the discharge port location of the integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the solenoid valve in the integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Extraction chamber; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Control chamber; 4. Stirring chamber;

[0024] 5. Heating unit; 51. Heating ring; 52. Electromagnetic coil;

[0025] 6. Centrifuge; 7. Feed inlet; 8. First partition; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Chopping blade; 11. First motor; 12. Second partition; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Solenoid valve; 15. Metal rod; 16. Rotating roller; 17. Stirring paddle; 18. Through groove; 19. Second motor; 20. Discharge port; 21. Discharge pipe; 22. Outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] See Figures 1-4 This embodiment describes an integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction device. It integrates multiple functions such as crushing, stirring, heating, and centrifugal separation into one unit, achieving fully automated operation from agricultural product feeding to residue extraction and separation. This reduces the connection and transmission steps between multiple devices in traditional equipment, improving work efficiency and saving space. In this embodiment, it mainly includes an extraction cylinder 1, with a feed inlet 7 at the top side. Agricultural products are fed into the extraction cylinder 1 through the feed inlet 7. The interior of the extraction cylinder 1, from top to bottom, consists of a crushing chamber 2, a control chamber 3, and a stirring chamber 4. A first partition 8 is horizontally fixed inside the extraction cylinder 1 between the control chamber 3 and the crushing chamber 2. The first partition 8 has a bucket-shaped structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. Agricultural products enter the crushing chamber 2 above the first partition 8.

[0029] A rotating rod 9 is vertically rotatable at the center of the crushing chamber 2. At least one chopping blade 10 is horizontally and coaxially fixed on the rotating rod 9. A first motor 11, which drives the rotating rod 9, is fixedly installed at the top of the extraction cylinder 1. A second partition 12 is horizontally fixed inside the extraction cylinder 1 between the control chamber 3 and the stirring chamber 4. A connecting pipe 13 is vertically fixed at the center of the first partition 8 and the second partition 12. The two ends of the connecting pipe 13 are connected to the crushing chamber 2 and the stirring chamber 4, respectively. A solenoid valve 14 is installed on the connecting pipe 13. Controlling the solenoid valve 14 closes the passage of the connecting pipe 13, controls the first motor 11 to work, pours liquid into the crushing chamber 2 inside the extraction cylinder 1, drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate the chopping blade 10, and crushes the agricultural products. When the crushing reaches a certain degree, controlling the solenoid valve 14 opens the passage of the connecting pipe 13. At this time, the mixture enters the interior of the stirring chamber 4 through the connecting pipe 13.

[0030] To achieve the extraction of pesticide residues. See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, multiple metal rods 15 are arranged circumferentially around the center of the mixing chamber 4. A rotating roller 16 is fitted onto each metal rod 15, and at least one set of stirring paddles 17 is horizontally fixed on each rotating roller 16. Each set of stirring paddles 17 is arranged circumferentially around the metal rod 15, and at least three of them are arranged. A through groove 18 is formed along the length of each rotating roller 16, and at least one through groove 18 is provided. Multiple second motors 19 are fixedly installed inside the control chamber 3, and each second motor 19 drives the corresponding rotating roller 16 to rotate. An appropriate amount of extraction reagent is added to the extraction cylinder 1, and then the second motors 19 are controlled to operate, driving the rotating roller 16 to make the stirring paddles 17 rotate on the metal rods 15, thereby mixing the liquid, extraction reagent, and crushed agricultural products.

[0031] A heating unit 5, which cooperates with the stirring chamber 4, is fixedly installed on the extraction cylinder 1. The heating unit 5 includes a heating ring 51 sleeved on the outside of the extraction cylinder 1. The heating ring 51 is a hollow structure and is located outside the metal rod 15. An electromagnetic coil 52 is installed inside the heating ring 51. The electromagnetic coil 52 is a mature existing technology and will not be described in detail here. During the mixing process, the electromagnetic coil 52 is controlled to work, heating the metal rod 15 and bringing it into contact with the mixture through the through groove 18. This heating of the mixture in the stirring chamber 4 accelerates the mixing reaction of the solvent and the sample, improves the extraction efficiency, and shortens the experimental time.

[0032] A centrifuge 6 is installed on the side of the extraction cylinder 1, and the centrifuge 6 is connected to the bottom of the stirring chamber 4. A discharge port 20 is provided at the bottom of the stirring chamber 4, and a discharge pipe 21 is connected to the bottom of the discharge port 20. The discharge pipe 21 is connected to the inlet 7 of the centrifuge 6. A solenoid valve 14 is also installed on the discharge pipe 21 on the side of the discharge port 20. During stirring, the solenoid valve 14 is activated to close the discharge pipe 21. A discharge pipe 22 is connected to the discharge pipe 21 on the side of the centrifuge 6, and the solenoid valve 14 is also installed on the discharge pipe 22. After mixing, the solenoid valve 14 is activated to open the discharge pipe 21. At this time, the discharge pipe 22 is closed by the corresponding solenoid valve 14, and the mixture enters the centrifuge 6 for extraction. Afterwards, the solenoid valve 14 is activated to open the discharge pipe 22, and the remaining mixture is discharged from the discharge pipe 22.

[0033] The method of using the integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment of this utility model is as follows: First, the agricultural product is fed into the extraction cylinder 1 through the feed inlet 7. The agricultural product enters the crushing chamber 2 above the first partition 8. The solenoid valve 14 is controlled to close the channel of the connecting pipe 13, and the first motor 11 is controlled to work, pouring liquid into the crushing chamber 2 in the extraction cylinder 1, driving the rotating rod 9 to drive the chopping blade 10 to rotate, crushing the agricultural product. When crushing to a certain extent, the solenoid valve 14 is controlled to work, opening the channel of the connecting pipe 13. At this time, the mixture enters the interior of the stirring chamber 4 through the connecting pipe 13. At this time, the corresponding solenoid valve 14 is controlled to work, closing the channel of the discharge pipe 21.

[0034] An appropriate amount of extraction reagent is added to the extraction cylinder 1. Then, the second motor 19 is controlled to operate, driving the rotating roller 16 to make the stirring paddle 17 rotate on the metal rod 15, thereby mixing the liquid, extraction reagent, and crushed agricultural products. During the mixing process, the electromagnetic coil 52 is controlled to operate, heating the metal rod 15 and making it contact the mixture through the through groove 18, thus heating the mixture in the stirring chamber 4, accelerating the mixing reaction between the solvent and the sample, improving the extraction efficiency, and shortening the experimental time. After mixing, the electromagnetic valve 14 is driven to open the channel of the discharge pipe 21. At this time, the channel of the discharge pipe 22 is closed under the action of the corresponding electromagnetic valve 14, and the mixture enters the centrifuge 6 for extraction. Afterwards, the electromagnetic valve 14 is controlled to open the channel of the discharge pipe 22, and the remaining mixture is discharged from the discharge pipe 22.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The use of terms such as "a" or "an" in this specification and claims does not necessarily indicate a limitation on quantity. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the element or object listed following the word and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0036] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and alterations can be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and various combinations can be made to the various technical features and structures proposed by the present invention without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment, characterized in that: The extraction cylinder (1) includes a crushing chamber (2), a control chamber (3) and a stirring chamber (4) arranged sequentially from top to bottom inside the extraction cylinder (1). A heating unit (5) that cooperates with the stirring chamber (4) is fixedly installed on the extraction cylinder (1). A centrifuge (6) is installed on the side of the extraction cylinder (1). The centrifuge (6) is connected to the bottom of the stirring chamber (4).

2. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the extraction cylinder (1) is provided with a feed inlet (7). A first partition (8) is horizontally fixed inside the extraction cylinder (1) between the control chamber (3) and the crushing chamber (2). The first partition (8) is a bucket-shaped structure with a larger top and a smaller bottom.

3. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (9) is vertically rotatably installed in the middle of the interior of the crushing chamber (2), and at least one chopping blade (10) is horizontally and coaxially fixed on the rotating rod (9); The top of the extraction cylinder (1) is fixedly equipped with a first motor (11) that drives the rotating rod (9) to rotate.

4. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second partition (12) is horizontally fixed inside the extraction cylinder (1) between the control chamber (3) and the stirring chamber (4). A connecting pipe (13) is vertically fixed at the middle position between the first partition (8) and the second partition (12). The two ends of the connecting pipe (13) are connected to the crushing chamber (2) and the stirring chamber (4) respectively. A solenoid valve (14) is installed on the connecting pipe (13).

5. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing chamber (4) has multiple metal rods (15) arranged around its central position. A rotating roller (16) is fitted on the metal rod (15). At least one set of stirring paddles (17) is horizontally fixed on the rotating roller (16). Each set of stirring paddles (17) is arranged around the metal rod (15) and there are at least three of them. The roller (16) has a through groove (18) along its length direction, and at least one through groove (18) is provided.

6. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control room (3) is equipped with a number of second motors (19), each of which drives the corresponding roller (16) to rotate.

7. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mixing chamber (4) is provided with a discharge port (20), and the bottom end of the discharge port (20) is connected to a discharge pipe (21). The discharge pipe (21) is connected to the feed port (7) of the centrifuge (6). The solenoid valve (14) is also provided on the discharge pipe (21) on the side of the discharge port (20). The discharge pipe (21) on the side of the centrifuge (6) is connected to a discharge pipe (22). The solenoid valve (14) is also provided on the discharge pipe (22).

8. The integrated agricultural product pesticide residue crushing and extraction equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating unit (5) includes a heating ring (51) sleeved on the outside of the extraction cylinder (1). The heating ring (51) is a hollow structure and is located outside the metal rod (15). An electromagnetic coil (52) is provided inside the heating ring (51).

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