A furniture reshaping device

By using the electric push rod, servo motor, and dust collection system of the furniture shaping device, the problems of low efficiency and dust pollution from manual sanding are solved, achieving a highly efficient and clean board sanding process.

CN224407109UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26TIANJIN LEKE FURNITURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN LEKE FURNITURE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The manual sanding process in current furniture production is inefficient, produces uneven quality, and generates a lot of dust, which affects health and product quality.

Method used

A furniture shaping device was designed, which uses an electric push rod, a servo motor and a dust collection system to achieve precise feeding and sanding of boards. The dust collection hood automatically adjusts its height to absorb sanding dust.

Benefits of technology

It improves grinding quality and efficiency, reduces dust pollution, protects the health of operators, adapts to different board specifications, and enhances production stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224407109U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to furniture processing technical field discloses a furniture shaping device, including the bottom plate, the upper side four corners of bottom plate all are fixedly connected with electric push rod, the top of electric push rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate in common, the right -hand member of supporting plate is equipped with the adjusting mouth, the right -hand member of bottom plate both sides all are fixedly connected with the baffle, the left and right ends of baffle all are fixedly connected with slide rail, the outside of slide rail is connected with the movable plate in common sliding, the inside installation of movable plate has first servo motor, the drive end of first servo motor is fixedly connected with the conveying roller. In the utility model, the double shaft motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the movable plate is accurately moved in cooperation with the slide rail, the conveying roller and the board are closely attached, the first servo motor drives the conveying roller to stably convey the board at constant speed, ensures that the board moves at uniform speed in the polishing process, guarantees the polishing quality, avoids the polishing quality and the efficiency problem caused by uneven artificial polishing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of furniture processing technology, and in particular to a furniture shaping device. Background Technology

[0002] Furniture finishing refers to the process of processing and treating raw materials such as wood and boards to produce various parts and components needed for furniture. In the furniture manufacturing industry, furniture finishing is an important step, which includes cutting, shaping, sanding, carving and other processes on raw materials, and finally assembling these parts into complete furniture products.

[0003] Currently, sanding in furniture production largely relies on manual hand-held sanding tools. Manual sanding is not only inefficient and unsuitable for large-scale production, but also results in inconsistent sanding quality due to variations in operator technique and pressure. This can lead to over-sanding or under-sanding in certain areas, affecting the overall aesthetics and quality stability of the furniture. Furthermore, manual sanding generates a large amount of dust, posing a serious threat to the health of operators, requiring companies to invest additional costs in protective equipment and improving the working environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a furniture shaping device that avoids the problems of poor quality from manual sanding and the health risks caused by excessive dust.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A furniture shaping device includes a base plate. Electric push rods are fixedly connected to the four upper corners of the base plate. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of each electric push rod. An adjustment port is provided at the right end of the support plate. Baffles are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right end of the base plate. Slide rails are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of each baffle. A movable plate is slidably connected to the outside of each slide rail. A first servo motor is installed inside the movable plate. A conveying roller is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first servo motor. The upper end of the conveying roller is movably connected to the inside of the adjustment port. First side plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of the base plate. A polishing roller is rotatably connected to the upper end of each side plate on opposite sides. A collecting assembly is provided on the right side of the polishing roller.

[0007] Furthermore, a dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base plate, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to the drive end of the dual-axis motor. The outer wall of the lead screw is threaded into the interior of the movable plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a second side plate is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the right end of the base plate, and a pressure roller is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second side plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the first side plate, and the drive end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the grinding roller.

[0010] Furthermore, the collection assembly includes a lifting rod movably connected to the upper end of the first side plate, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting rod, a dust collection hood fixedly connected to the lower right end of the connecting rod, a suction pipe for connecting a vacuum cleaner fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection hood, and an opening on the left side of the dust collection hood.

[0011] Furthermore, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust collection hood, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the U-shaped plate. Both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to rotating wheels.

[0012] Furthermore, a bolt is inserted through the left end of the connecting rod, and the lower end of the bolt is threaded into the interior of the first side plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the top of the bolt, and a spring is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the bolt.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, a dual-axis motor drives a lead screw to rotate, which, together with a slide rail, enables the movable plate to move precisely, causing the conveyor roller to fit tightly against the plate. The first servo motor drives the conveyor roller to transport the plate smoothly at a constant speed, ensuring that the plate moves at a uniform speed during the grinding process, guaranteeing the grinding quality, and avoiding the grinding quality and efficiency problems caused by uneven manual grinding.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the electric push rods at the four corners of the base plate drive the pallet to rise and fall, which can flexibly adjust the distance between the plate and the pressure roller and the grinding roller, and can stably clamp and perform grinding operations. This greatly expands the application range of the device, avoids frequent equipment replacement or process adjustment due to differences in plate specifications, and significantly improves production efficiency. At the same time, the dust collection hood can automatically adjust its height according to the thickness of the plate, closely fit the upper surface of the plate, and absorb the dust generated during grinding. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a furniture shaping device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod of a furniture shaping device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the rotating wheel of a furniture shaping device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tray of a furniture shaping device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Base plate; 2. Electric push rod; 3. Support plate; 4. Adjustment port; 5. Baffle; 6. Slide rail; 7. Movable plate; 8. First servo motor; 9. Conveyor roller; 10. Dual-axis motor; 11. Lead screw; 12. First side plate; 13. Grinding roller; 14. Second servo motor; 15. Lifting rod; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Dust collection hood; 18. Dust suction pipe; 19. Opening; 20. U-shaped plate; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Rotating wheel; 23. Bolt rod; 24. Rotating handle; 25. Spring; 26. Second side plate; 27. Pressure roller. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a furniture shaping device, comprising a base plate 1, with electric push rods 2 fixedly connected to the four upper corners of the base plate 1, and a support plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rods 2. An adjustment port 4 is provided at the right end of the support plate 3. Baffles 5 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right end of the base plate 1, and slide rails 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the baffles 5. A movable plate 7 is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rails 6. A first servo motor 8 is installed inside the movable plate 7, and a conveying roller 9 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first servo motor 8. The upper end of the conveying roller 9 is movably connected to the inside of the adjustment port 4. The first side plate 12 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the left end of the base plate 1. The grinding roller 13 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first side plate 12 on the opposite side. The second servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first side plate 12. The drive end of the second servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the grinding roller 13. The dual-axis motor 10 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base plate 1. The drive end of the dual-axis motor 10 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 11. The outer wall of the lead screw 11 is threaded into the interior of the movable plate 7. The second side plate 26 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the right end of the base plate 1. The pressure roller 27 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second side plate 26.

[0025] The sheet material to be processed is placed stably on the base plate 1. At this time, the electric push rod 2 drives the support plate 3 and the sheet material to rise synchronously. Multiple electric push rods 2 work together through a synchronous control system. This system includes a central controller, displacement sensors, and signal transmission lines. Each electric push rod 2 is equipped with a high-precision displacement sensor. These sensors can monitor the extension and retraction displacement of the electric push rod 2 in real time and feed the data back to the central controller through the signal transmission lines. When the sheet material rises to close contact with the pressure roller 27, the pressure roller 27 forms a stable downward pressure constraint on the sheet material to prevent it from moving up and down. Then, the dual-axis motor 10 is started, which drives the lead screw 11. The rotating motion is driven by the screw 11. The movable plates 7 on both sides move towards the center along the slide rail 6, thereby driving the first servo motor 8 and the conveying roller 9 mounted on the movable plate 7 to move towards the center synchronously. When the conveying roller 9 contacts the side of the plate, the first servo motor 8 starts to run. With a stable speed, it drives the conveying roller 9 to rotate, thus smoothly conveying the plate to the left. When the plate moves to contact the grinding roller 13, the second servo motor 14 starts to work. With constant and strong power, it drives the grinding roller 13 to rotate at high speed to perform fine grinding on the surface of the plate. By moving the support plate 3 up and down, it can be used for grinding and polishing of plates of different thicknesses.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-3 A lifting rod 15 is movably connected to the upper end of the first side plate 12. A connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting rod 15. A dust collection hood 17 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the connecting rod 16. A suction pipe 18 for connecting a vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection hood 17. An opening 19 is provided on the left side of the dust collection hood 17. A U-shaped plate 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust collection hood 17. A rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the U-shaped plate 20. Rotary wheels 22 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the rotating rod 21. A bolt 23 is threaded through the left end of the connecting rod 16. The lower end of the bolt 23 is threaded into the inside of the first side plate 12. A rotating handle 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the bolt 23. A spring 25 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the bolt 23.

[0027] During the conveying process of the sheet material, the sheet material first contacts the rotating wheel 22 on the right side of the dust collection hood 17, pushing it upward and simultaneously causing the dust collection hood 17 to move upward. As the sheet material moves to the left, the lower end of the dust collection hood 17 contacts the upper surface of the sheet material. During the grinding process, the grinding debris is thrown to the right under the action of centrifugal force. The opening 19 on the left side of the dust collection hood 17 can effectively guide the debris into its internal space. After the suction pipe 18 is connected to a negative pressure source, it generates suction force, continuously producing suction force to quickly suck away the debris inside the dust collection hood 17, forming a highly efficient dust collection system. This improves the working environment of the operators, effectively reduces the harm of dust to the human body, and also avoids the adverse effects of dust accumulation in the working area on the normal operation of the equipment. In addition, by rotating the bolt 23, the spring 25 can be compressed or released. When the bolt 23 is tightened, the spring 25 is compressed, and the elastic force generated is transmitted to the dust collection hood 17 through the connecting rod 16, so that the dust collection hood 17 keeps in close contact with the surface of the sheet material.

[0028] Working principle: The sheet material to be processed is placed on the base plate 1. The electric push rod 2, which is set together, drives the support plate 3 and the sheet material to rise, so that it contacts the pressure roller 27. Then, the dual-axis motor 10 is started to drive the lead screw 11 to rotate. The lead screw 11 drives the movable plates 7 on both sides to move towards the middle, which in turn drives the first servo motor 8 and the conveyor roller 9 to move towards the middle, so that the conveyor roller 9 contacts the sheet material. The first servo motor 8 drives the conveyor roller 9 to rotate, conveying the sheet material to the left. During the conveying process, the sheet material first contacts the rotating wheel 22 on the right side of the dust collection hood 17, pushing it upward. The dust collection hood 17 moves upward. During the movement of the board to the left, the lower end of the dust collection hood 17 contacts the upper surface of the board. As the board moves to the left and contacts the grinding roller 13, the second servo motor 14 is activated to drive the grinding roller 13 to rotate and grind the board. The grinding debris is thrown to the right and collected by the dust collection hood 17. The suction pipe 18 is connected to an external vacuum cleaner to generate suction and collect the debris. By rotating the bolt 23, the bolt 23 can be compressed or released, thereby adjusting the pressure of the spring 25 on the connecting rod 16.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A furniture shaping device, characterized by The base plate (1) is provided with an electric push rod (2) fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper side of the base plate (1). The top of the electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3). An adjustment port (4) is provided at the right end of the support plate (3). Baffles (5) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right end of the base plate (1). Slide rails (6) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the baffles (5). A movable plate (7) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rails (6). A first servo motor (8) is installed inside the movable plate (7). A conveying roller (9) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first servo motor (8). The upper end of the conveying roller (9) is movably connected to the inside of the adjustment port (4). A first side plate (12) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of the base plate (1). A grinding roller (13) is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the upper end of the first side plate (12). A collection component is provided on the right side of the grinding roller (13).

2. A furniture shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dual-axis motor (10) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base plate (1), and a lead screw (11) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the dual-axis motor (10). The outer wall of the lead screw (11) is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable plate (7).

3. A furniture shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) has a second side plate (26) fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the right end, and the upper end of the second side plate (26) is rotatably connected to a pressure roller (27).

4. The furniture shaping device of claim 1, wherein: A second servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first side plate (12), and the drive end of the second servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the grinding roller (13).

5. A furniture shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a lifting rod (15) movably connected to the upper end of the first side plate (12). A connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting rod (15). A dust collection hood (17) is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the connecting rod (16). A suction pipe (18) for connecting a vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection hood (17). An opening (19) is provided on the left side of the dust collection hood (17).

6. A furniture shaping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust collection hood (17), and a rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the U-shaped plate (20). Rotating wheels (22) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the rotating rod (21).

7. A furniture shaping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bolt (23) is inserted through the left end of the connecting rod (16), and the lower end of the bolt (23) is threaded into the interior of the first side plate (12).

8. A furniture shaping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating handle (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the bolt (23), and a spring (25) is provided on the upper outside of the bolt (23).