An automatic polishing device for the inner and outer surfaces of stainless steel seamless pipes

By designing an automatic polishing device with a drive shaft, drive roller, and inner and outer grinding heads, the problem of low efficiency of traditional equipment has been solved, achieving efficient synchronous polishing of the inner and outer surfaces of stainless steel seamless pipes, ensuring the stability and absence of dead angles in the polishing process.

CN224407230UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26ZHEJIANG JUNQI STAINLESS STEEL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG JUNQI STAINLESS STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional stainless steel seamless pipe polishing equipment is inefficient and cannot achieve efficient polishing of both the inner and outer surfaces simultaneously.

Method used

An automatic polishing device was designed, comprising a drive shaft, a drive roller, an inner polishing head, and an outer polishing head. The drive shaft drives the drive roller to rotate, and combined with the movement of the moving plate and the lead screw, the inner and outer surfaces are polished synchronously. The guide roller and the bracket ensure polishing stability.

Benefits of technology

It improves the grinding efficiency of the inner and outer surfaces of stainless steel seamless pipes, avoids polishing dead corners, and ensures the stability and consistency of the grinding process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of inner and outer surface automatic polishing device for stainless steel seamless steel pipe, including base, driving shaft is set on base upper, driving shaft outer side is fixedly connected with driving roll, moving plate one is set in base interior, mobile motor is fixedly installed in base side surface, the output of mobile motor is fixedly connected with screw rod one, polishing motor is fixedly installed on moving plate one upper surface, the output of polishing motor is fixedly connected with rotary lever, rotary lever one end is fixedly connected with inner polishing head, guide roll is set on base upper surface, fixed frame is set on base upper surface, and fixed frame is rotatably connected with screw rod two one end. The utility model makes stainless steel pipe rotate by driving shaft, utilizes polishing equipment to make that outer polishing head rotates and polishes and grinds the outside of stainless steel pipe, utilizes polishing motor to make that rotary lever drives inner polishing head and grinds and polishes inside stainless steel pipe, it can realize the grinding of the inner and outer surface of stainless steel pipe simultaneously, improve the efficiency of steel pipe polishing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seamless steel pipe technology, specifically to an automatic polishing device for the inner and outer surfaces of stainless steel seamless steel pipes. Background Technology

[0002] Stainless steel seamless pipe is a long strip of steel with a hollow cross-section and no seams around its perimeter. It is resistant to corrosion from weak corrosive media such as air, steam, and water, as well as chemical corrosive media such as acids, alkalis, and salts. Therefore, stainless steel pipes require polishing treatment on both the inner and outer surfaces during processing.

[0003] Traditional polishing involves rotating a stainless steel tube under the action of a drive roller and using different equipment to polish the inner and outer walls of the stainless steel tube, which has low polishing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic polishing device for the inner and outer surfaces of stainless steel seamless pipes, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic polishing device for the inner and outer surfaces of seamless stainless steel pipes, comprising a base, a drive shaft disposed above the base, a drive roller fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive shaft, a movable plate disposed inside the base, a movable motor fixedly mounted on the side of the base, the output end of the movable motor fixedly connected to a lead screw, a polishing motor fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate, the output end of the polishing motor fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod fixedly connected to an inner grinding head, a guide roller disposed on the upper surface of the base, a fixed frame disposed on the upper surface of the base, the fixed frame rotatably connected to one end of a lead screw, a movable plate disposed outside the lead screw, a grinding device disposed at the bottom of the movable plate, and support rods disposed on both sides of the grinding device.

[0006] Preferably, the base is provided with a limiting groove inside, and the base slides with the outer side of the moving plate through the limiting groove. The moving plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw through a threaded hole.

[0007] Preferably, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the ear plate, one end of the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the ear plate, the outer side of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to several drive rollers, the ear plate is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft, and the driven roller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to two symmetrical brackets, the brackets are rotatably connected to the guide rollers via shafts, the guide rollers have arc-shaped grooves on their sides, and the guide rollers are in contact with the outer side of the rotating rods through the arc-shaped grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the guide rod, the second lead screw and the guide rod are located on both sides of the second movable plate, and the second movable plate is threadedly engaged with the outer side of the second lead screw through a threaded hole.

[0010] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second movable plate, the output end of the telescopic rod extends to the lower part of the second movable plate and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the grinding equipment, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the support rod is provided with ball bearings.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This invention uses a drive shaft to rotate a drive roller, causing a stainless steel tube to rotate outside the driven roller. A grinding device rotates an outer grinding head to polish the outer surface of the stainless steel tube, while a polishing motor drives a rotating rod to drive an inner grinding head to polish the inside of the tube. This allows for simultaneous polishing of both the inner and outer surfaces of the stainless steel tube, improving grinding efficiency. A movable plate adjusts the position of the inner grinding head, and a lead screw moves the movable plate to prevent polishing dead angles on the outer surface of the tube. A bracket and guide roller ensure the stability of the rotating rod. A telescopic rod adjusts the height of the grinding device, and a mounting plate simultaneously moves the support rod. Ball bearings then secure the stainless steel tube to the outside of the drive and driven rollers, ensuring stability during grinding. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame and drive shaft structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Drive shaft; 3. Drive roller; 4. Driven roller; 5. Moving plate one; 6. Moving motor; 7. Lead screw one; 8. Polishing motor; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Internal grinding head; 11. Bracket; 12. Guide roller; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Lead screw two; 15. Moving plate two; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Grinding equipment; 19. Support rod; 20. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic polishing device for the inner and outer surfaces of seamless stainless steel pipes, including a base 1, a rubber pad at the bottom of the base 1, an ear plate welded and fixed to the upper surface of the base 1, one end of a drive shaft 2 rotatably connected to the ear plate, the outer side of the drive shaft 2 welded and fixed to a drive roller 3, the ear plate rotatably connected to one end of a connecting shaft, and a driven roller 4 welded and fixed to the outer side of the connecting shaft. The drive shaft 2 and the driven roller 4 are made of rubber. The rotation of the drive shaft 2 and the driven roller 4 drives the rotation of the surface steel pipe, which, in conjunction with the rotation of the outer polishing head and the inner polishing head 10, effectively enhances the polishing effect of the steel pipe.

[0020] The base 1 has a limiting groove inside, and the base 1 slides with the outer side of the moving plate 5 through the limiting groove. The moving plate 5 is threaded to the outer side of the lead screw 7 through a threaded hole. The side of the base 1 is fixed to the moving motor 6 by bolts. The output end of the moving motor 6 is welded to the lead screw 7. The moving motor 6 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, which drives the moving plate 5 to move horizontally, thus driving the internal grinding head 10 to move, thereby meeting the internal grinding and polishing needs of steel pipes of different lengths. The upper surface of the moving plate 5 is fixed to the polishing motor 8 by bolts. The output end of the polishing motor 8 is connected to the rotating... The rod 9 is welded and fixed, and one end of the rotating rod 9 is welded and fixed to the inner grinding head 10. The upper surface of the base 1 is welded and fixed to two symmetrical brackets 11. The brackets 11 are rotatably connected to the guide rollers 12 through shafts. The guide rollers 12 have arc-shaped grooves on their sides, and the guide rollers 12 fit against the outer side of the rotating rod 9 through the arc-shaped grooves. The guide rollers 12 can limit the rotation of the rotating rod 9 to prevent it from shaking during long-distance movement. At the same time, the arc-shaped grooves on the side of the guide rollers 12 can also be used to lock the outer side of the rotating rod 9 to prevent it from shaking during rotation, thus ensuring the stability of the grinding by the inner grinding head 10.

[0021] A guide roller 12 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, and a fixing frame 13 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1. The fixing frame 13 is rotatably connected to one end of the lead screw 14. A movable plate 15 is provided on the outer side of the lead screw 14, and a grinding device 18 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 15. Support rods 19 are provided on both sides of the grinding device 18.

[0022] The upper surface of the base 1 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame 13. The inner wall of the fixed frame 13 is welded and fixed to the guide rod. The second lead screw 14 and the guide rod are located on both sides of the second movable plate 15. A motor is installed on the side of the fixed frame 13, and the output end of the motor is connected and fixed to the second lead screw 14. The second movable plate 15 is threaded to the outer thread of the second lead screw 14 through a threaded hole. The upper surface of the second movable plate 15 is connected and fixed to the telescopic rod 16 by bolts. The output end of the telescopic rod 16 extends to the bottom of the second movable plate 15 and is welded and fixed to the mounting plate 17. The mounting plate 17 is connected and fixed to the grinding equipment 18. The bottom surface of the mounting plate 17 is welded and fixed to the support rod 19. The support rod 19 is equipped with ball bearings 20, and the surface of the ball bearings 20 is smooth.

[0023] Working principle: In use, the stainless steel pipe is placed between the drive roller 3 and the driven roller 4. The motor drives the drive shaft 2 to rotate the drive roller 3, which in turn rotates the steel pipe. Subsequently, the telescopic rod 16 moves the mounting plate 17 and the grinding device 18 down to a suitable height. The mounting plate 17 simultaneously moves the support rod 19 down, fixing the steel pipe to the surface of the drive roller 3 and the driven roller 4, preventing the steel pipe from detaching from the surface of the drive roller 3. The grinding device 18 rotates the outer grinding head to grind the outer side of the steel pipe. The rotation of the lead screw 14 drives the moving plate 15 and the grinding device 18 to move horizontally. The movement of the inner grinding head 10 grinds the outer side of the steel pipe, effectively reducing grinding dead angles. The motor causes the lead screw 7 to rotate, driving the moving plate 5 to move inside the base 1 until the inner grinding head 10 is inserted into the steel pipe. The polishing motor 8 causes the rotating rod 9 to rotate the inner grinding head 10, which grinds and polishes the inner wall of the steel pipe. The movement of the rotating rod 9 is limited by the bracket 11 and the guide roller 12 to prevent the rotating rod 9 from shaking during long-distance movement. At the same time, the arc groove on the side of the guide roller 12 is used to lock the outer side of the rotating rod 9 to prevent the rotating rod 9 from shaking during rotation, ensuring the stability of the grinding by the inner grinding head 10.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for automatic polishing of inner and outer surfaces of a stainless steel seamless steel pipe, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A drive shaft (2) is provided above the base (1). The drive shaft (2) is fixedly connected to the drive roller (3) on the outside. A movable plate (5) is provided inside the base (1). A movable motor (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the base (1). The output end of the movable motor (6) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (7). A polishing motor (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable plate (5). The output end of the polishing motor (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (9). One end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner grinding head (10). A guide roller (12) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1). A fixed frame (13) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1). The fixed frame (13) is rotatably connected to one end of the lead screw (14). A movable plate (15) is provided on the outside of the lead screw (14). A grinding device (18) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (15). Support rods (19) are provided on both sides of the grinding device (18).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The base (1) is provided with a limiting groove inside. The base (1) slides with the outer side of the moving plate (5) through the limiting groove. The moving plate (5) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw (7) through a threaded hole.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the ear plate, one end of the drive shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the ear plate, the outer side of the drive shaft (2) is fixedly connected to several drive rollers (3), the ear plate is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft, and a driven roller (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical brackets (11). The brackets (11) are rotatably connected to the guide rollers (12) through shafts. The guide rollers (12) have arc grooves on their sides and are in contact with the outer side of the rotating rod (9) through the arc grooves.

5. The automatic polishing device for the inner and outer surfaces of stainless steel seamless pipes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (13), the inner wall of the fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to the guide rod, the second lead screw (14) and the guide rod are located on both sides of the second moving plate (15), and the second moving plate (15) is threadedly engaged with the outer side of the second lead screw (14) through a threaded hole.

6. The automatic polishing device for the inner and outer surfaces of stainless steel seamless pipes according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (16) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second movable plate (15). The output end of the telescopic rod (16) extends to the lower part of the second movable plate (15) and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (17). The mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the grinding equipment (18). The bottom surface of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the support rod (19). The support rod (19) is provided with ball bearings (20).