A new support structure for pipe trench support

Abstract

The utility model relates to pipeline trench support field discloses a novel support structure for pipeline trench support, including maintenance board, the lateral wall fixedly connected with track of maintenance board, the inside of track is provided with slide, the surface of track is opened with positioning hole, the inner wall screw thread connection of positioning hole has the locating bolt, the surface fixedly connected with support shaft of slide, the outer wall fixedly connected with spherical seat of support shaft, the inner wall rotationally connected with the regulating steel ball of spherical seat. In the utility model, through being provided with track, slide, positioning hole, locating bolt and so on, when supporting pipeline trench, can adapt to the width of trench to carry out horizontal support while, maintenance board can carry out two -two splicing and enlarge the support area, and when the one end of trench changes too wide or too narrow, one end of maintenance board can be reduced or enlarged to carry out angle adjustment, improve the support effect while, improve the adaptability of support operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipeline trench support, and in particular to a novel support structure for pipeline trench support. Background Technology

[0002] Pipeline trenches are narrow, elongated trenches or tunnels excavated on the ground for the installation or maintenance of underground pipelines such as water supply pipes, drainage pipes, gas pipes, heating pipes, and cable pipes. During the excavation of pipeline trenches, especially when excavating deeper trenches, the equilibrium state of the original soil is disrupted. The soil itself has limited strength, and when the trench depth reaches a certain level, the lateral earth pressure increases. The support structure forms a barrier to prevent soil from sliding into the trench, providing a safe working space for workers to perform pipeline installation, welding, inspection, and other operations within the trench.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219637923U discloses a novel trench slope support structure. By setting up a concave rotating frame and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is used to rotate the concave rotating frame. Then, the support cylinder is used to extend the support rod so that the concave connecting frame extends to the connection hole position of the second support profile. Finally, bolts are passed through the fixing screw hole and the connection hole to fix the concave connecting frame, thereby achieving convenient storage and installation of the support structure.

[0004] In the above technical solution, the support structure is stored and installed by setting up a concave rotating frame and a rotating shaft. However, the support structure is difficult to adapt to changes in the trench width. When the front end of the trench is too wide or too narrow compared to the rear end, the support structure is difficult to adjust its angle to match the trench for support, and it is difficult to adapt to changes in the trench, thereby reducing the support effect. Therefore, a new support structure for pipeline trench support is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a novel support structure for pipeline trench support, aiming to improve the problem that existing novel support structures for pipeline trench support cannot adapt to different variations such as trenches that are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom or wide at the front and narrow at the rear, resulting in reduced support effectiveness.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel support structure for pipeline trench support, comprising a maintenance plate, a track fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance plate, a slide seat provided inside the track, a positioning hole opened on the surface of the track, a positioning bolt threadedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning hole, a support shaft fixedly connected to the surface of the slide seat, a spherical seat fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support shaft, an adjusting steel ball rotatably connected to the inner wall of the spherical seat, a support rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting steel ball, a clearance groove opened on the inner wall of the support rod, a bidirectional screw rod provided inside the clearance groove, a rotating handle fixedly connected to the center of the bidirectional screw rod, a sleeve rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating handle, a threaded sleeve slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, a limit rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded sleeve, and an adjustment assembly provided on the surface of the maintenance plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The inner wall of the slide is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning bolt, and the outer wall of the slide is adapted to the inner wall of the track.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The clearance groove is fitted on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw, the sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw, and the end of the limiting rod away from the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The adjustment assembly includes a self-locking telescopic rod, the movable end of which is hinged to a positioning frame. The side wall of the positioning frame has a through groove, and the inner wall of the through groove is slidably connected to a pressing plate. The surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to a plug rod, and the surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to a spring. The side wall of the maintenance plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the outer wall of the connecting plate has a through hole.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The fixed end of the self-locking telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve via a rotating shaft, the insertion rod passes through the positioning frame, and the outer wall of the insertion rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the insertion rod, and the end of the spring away from the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a guide groove, and a guide block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove. A reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer wall of the guide block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by combining structures such as a track, slide, positioning hole, positioning bolt, spherical seat, adjusting steel ball, sleeve, double-acting screw, threaded sleeve, support rod and adjusting assembly, when supporting pipeline trenches, it can adapt to the width of the trench for lateral support. At the same time, the maintenance plate can be spliced ​​in pairs to expand the support area. When one end of the trench is too wide or too narrow, one end of the maintenance plate can be narrowed or expanded to adjust the angle. At the same time, the upper and lower ends of the maintenance plate can be supported with different widths, which improves the support effect and the adaptability of the support operation.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the rigidity and strength of the sleeve are ensured by the combination of structures such as guide groove, guide block, reinforcing rib and rubber ring, and the threaded sleeve can be guided when it moves inside the sleeve, reducing the risk of dust and impurities entering the sleeve and affecting the bidirectional screw, and further improving the stability of the support. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a side view of the main structure of a novel support structure for pipeline trench support proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a novel support structure for pipeline trench support. Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural separation sectional view of a novel support structure for pipeline trench support proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a novel support structure for pipeline trench support. Figure 3 Enlarged view of region B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial top view of a novel support structure for pipeline trench support proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 This utility model proposes a novel support structure for pipeline trench support. Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of region C in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Maintenance plate; 2. Track; 3. Slide; 4. Positioning hole; 5. Positioning bolt; 6. Support shaft; 7. Spherical seat; 8. Adjusting steel ball; 9. Support rod; 10. Clearance groove; 11. Double-acting screw; 12. Sleeve; 13. Rotary handle; 14. Threaded sleeve; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Self-locking telescopic rod; 17. Positioning frame; 18. Through groove; 19. Extrusion plate; 20. Insert rod; 21. Spring; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Insertion hole; 24. Guide groove; 25. Guide block; 26. Reinforcing rib; 27. Rubber ring. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a novel support structure for pipeline trench support, comprising a maintenance plate 1. Several maintenance plates 1 are arranged in pairs in a mirror image configuration. To expand the support area, the upper and lower maintenance plates 1 in each pair are connected via a slide block 3. The slide block 3 at the bottom is embedded in a track 2 inside the upper maintenance plate 1 and connected and fixed by a positioning bolt 5. Tracks 2 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the maintenance plates 1. Each maintenance plate 1 has two sets of tracks 2 symmetrically arranged. 2. Lifting holes are provided symmetrically to the maintenance plate 1 for easy lifting and transportation. A slide 3 is installed inside the track 2, and the outer wall of the slide 3 is adapted to the inner wall of the track 2. Positioning holes 4 are provided on the surface of the track 2, with several holes arranged symmetrically in pairs on the surface of the track 2. The positions of the positioning holes 4 are used to adjust the position of the slide 3. Positioning bolts 5 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the positioning holes 4. The inner wall of the slide 3 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning bolts 5. A support shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide 3, and the outer wall of the support shaft 6 is fixedly connected to... A spherical seat 7 is connected to the ball seat 7. An adjusting steel ball 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the spherical seat 7. One side of the spherical seat 7 is open, allowing the adjusting steel ball 8 to be enclosed within it. The adjusting steel ball 8 can rotate at any angle within the spherical seat 7. A support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting steel ball 8. An clearance groove 10 is formed on the inner wall of the support rod 9. A double-acting screw 11 is installed inside the clearance groove 10. The clearance groove 10 is fitted onto the outer wall of the double-acting screw 11. A rotating handle 13 is fixedly connected to the center of the double-acting screw 11. The outer wall of the rotating handle 13... A sleeve 12 is rotatably connected. Each set of sleeves 12 is divided into two sections. The handle 13 controls the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 11. When the handle 13 is turned, it can rotate the bidirectional lead screw 11. In turn, the two sets of mirror-shaped threaded sleeves 14 drive the two sets of support rods 9 to move closer or further away. The sleeve 12 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 11. The inner wall of the sleeve 12 is slidably connected to the threaded sleeve 14. The side wall of the threaded sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 15. The end of the limit rod 15 away from the threaded sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 9.

[0034] Reference Figures 4-6The surface of the maintenance plate 1 is provided with an adjustment assembly, which includes a self-locking telescopic rod 16, a positioning frame 17, a through groove 18, a pressing plate 19, a plug rod 20, a spring 21, a connecting plate 22, and a plug hole 23. The fixed end of the self-locking telescopic rod 16 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 12 via a rotating shaft. Each set of sleeves 12 is provided with two sets of self-locking telescopic rods 16 to provide support for the sleeves 12. The movable end of the self-locking telescopic rod 16 is hinged to the positioning frame 17. The side wall of the positioning frame 17 is provided with a through groove 18. The inner wall of the through groove 18 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 19. Each set of positioning frames 17 is provided with two pressing plates 19. The two pressing plates 19 are magnetic and their surfaces are coated with a waterproof coating. The magnetism on opposite sides of the two pressing plates 19 is mutually repulsive. In this configuration, without external force applied to the two extrusion plates 19, the majority of the area of ​​the two pairs of insertion rods 20 remains outside the positioning frame 17. The surface of the extrusion plate 19 is fixedly connected to the insertion rods 20, which penetrate the positioning frame 17. The outer wall of the insertion rods 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 17. A spring 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion plate 19 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the insertion rods 20. The end of the spring 21 away from the extrusion plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 17. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance plate 1. Several sets of connecting plates 22 are provided and are evenly distributed. Insertion holes 23 are provided through the outer wall of the connecting plate 22 and are evenly distributed on the connecting plate 22.

[0035] Reference Figures 3-5 The inner wall of the sleeve 12 is provided with a guide groove 24, and a guide block 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 24. Each set of sleeves 12 has four sets of guide grooves 24, which are connected to each set of threaded sleeves 14 through two corresponding guide blocks 25. When the threaded sleeves 14 move, they move horizontally along a predetermined trajectory. The outer wall of the guide block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 14. The outer wall of the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib 26. The reinforcing rib 26 can increase the rigidity and strength of the sleeve 12 and avoid deformation and twisting, thereby ensuring the support force. The end of the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a rubber ring 27. The rubber ring 27 can seal the sleeve 12 to a certain extent and reduce the possibility of dust and impurities entering.

[0036] Working principle: Two maintenance plates 1 are hoisted to both sides of the trench through the hoisting holes. Two pairs of sliding blocks 3 are inserted into the rails 2. Positioning bolts 5 are manually screwed into the corresponding positioning holes 4 to fix the sliding blocks 3. A positive rotational force is then applied to the handle 13, causing the double-acting screw 11 to rotate, thus moving the two pairs of threaded sleeves 14 away from each other. Limiting rods 15 keep the two pairs of support rods 9 away from each other, providing lateral support for the distance between the two maintenance plates 1. Simultaneously, two pressing plates 19 are manually pressed towards opposite sides, causing the spring 21 to stretch. Positioning brackets 17 are inserted into the gap between two adjacent connecting plates 22. After the insertion rod 20 aligns with the corresponding insertion hole 23, the pressing plate 19 is manually released, and the insertion rod 20 is fixed inside the insertion hole 23. When the beginning and end of the trench are on the same horizontal line, the two pairs of self-locking telescopic rods 16 and support rods 9 are set parallel to each other. The maintenance plates 1 are then moved according to the above operation method. The first and last ends of plate 1 are horizontally supported. When the width of the trench changes, the handle 13 at the wider or narrower end of the adjacent trench is rotated. The handle 13 controls the spacing of the support rods 9. The adjustable steel ball 8 can rotate inside the spherical seat 7 to adapt to the width change of the trench. After adjusting the length of the self-locking telescopic rod 16, the corresponding insertion hole 23 is selected according to the inclination of the maintenance plate 1 so that the insertion rod 20 can be inserted. When the maintenance plate 1 adapts to the width change of the trench, the two pairs of self-locking telescopic rods 16 are in an inclined state to provide support for the sleeve 12. When the trench is deep, two sets of maintenance plates 1 are added on the lower maintenance plate 1. The lower slide 3 is connected to the positioning hole 4 at the top of the lower part. At this time, the top part of the lower slide 3 can be embedded in the track 2 on the top maintenance plate 1 and connected to the positioning hole 4 through the positioning bolt 5, which expands the support area, ensures the support effect of the pipeline trench, and can adapt to the width change of the trench. The support operation is convenient and the support is stable.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of support structure for pipe trench support, comprising a maintenance plate (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the maintenance plate (1) is fixedly connected to a track (2), and a slide (3) is provided inside the track (2). A positioning hole (4) is opened on the surface of the track (2), and a positioning bolt (5) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning hole (4). A support shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide (3), and a spherical seat (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support shaft (6). An adjusting steel ball (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the spherical seat (7), and an adjusting steel ball (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting steel ball (8). The support rod (9) has an inner wall with a clearance groove (10). A two-way screw rod (11) is provided inside the clearance groove (10). A rotating handle (13) is fixedly connected to the center of the two-way screw rod (11). A sleeve (12) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating handle (13). A threaded sleeve (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (12). A limit rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded sleeve (14). An adjustment component is provided on the surface of the maintenance plate (1).

2. The novel support structure for pipeline trench support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slide (3) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning bolt (5), and the outer wall of the slide (3) is adapted to the inner wall of the track (2).

3. A novel support structure for pipeline trench support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clearance groove (10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (11), the sleeve (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (11), and the end of the limiting rod (15) away from the threaded sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod (9).

4. A novel support structure for pipeline trench support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a self-locking telescopic rod (16), the movable end of which is hinged to a positioning frame (17). The side wall of the positioning frame (17) is provided with a through groove (18), the inner wall of the through groove (18) is slidably connected to a pressing plate (19), the surface of the pressing plate (19) is fixedly connected to a plug rod (20), the surface of the pressing plate (19) is fixedly connected to a spring (21), the side wall of the maintenance plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (22), and the outer wall of the connecting plate (22) is provided with a through hole (23).

5. A novel support structure for pipeline trench support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed end of the self-locking telescopic rod (16) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (12) via a rotating shaft. The insertion rod (20) passes through the positioning frame (17), and the outer wall of the insertion rod (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame (17).

6. A novel support structure for pipeline trench support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spring (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the insert rod (20), and the end of the spring (21) away from the extrusion plate (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame (17).

7. A novel support structure for pipeline trench support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve (12) is provided with a guide groove (24), the inner wall of the guide groove (24) is slidably connected with a guide block (25), the outer wall of the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib (26), and the end of the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with a rubber ring (27).

8. A novel support structure for pipeline trench support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide block (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (14).

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