Three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function
By designing components such as triangular supports, telescopic columns, and angle adjusters, the three-dimensional geological modeling device achieves multi-dimensional adjustment, solves the problem of insufficient data acquisition accuracy under complex terrain, and improves the adaptability and stability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANXI COAL GEOLOGY 144 EXPLORATION INST CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing 3D geological modeling devices are unable to meet the multi-angle data acquisition requirements of complex terrain, resulting in insufficient model accuracy or structural self-intersection problems.
The system employs components such as a tripod, telescopic column, angle adjuster, and leveling bracket to achieve multi-dimensional adjustment of the data acquisition equipment, including precise adjustment of height, front-back, left-right angle, and position, combined with the fine-tuning function of the leveling disc.
It improves the measurement accuracy of data acquisition equipment in complex terrain, facilitates the carrying and transportation of the equipment, and enhances the adaptability and stability of the equipment in various terrains.
Smart Images
Figure CN224414804U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological exploration technology, specifically to a three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function. Background Technology
[0002] Geological exploration is a research activity that involves investigating and exploring geology through various means and methods to determine suitable bearing strata, and based on the bearing capacity of the bearing strata, to determine the foundation type and calculate foundation parameters. It is a survey and research activity that discovers industrially significant mineral deposits during mineral prospecting, in order to ascertain the quality and quantity of minerals, as well as the technical conditions for mining and utilization, and to provide the mineral reserves and geological data required for mine construction design. It involves investigating and researching the geological conditions of rocks, strata, structures, minerals, hydrology, geomorphology, etc. in a certain area. In order to facilitate the display of geological structures, three-dimensional geological models are usually created. Before creating a three-dimensional geological model, it is necessary to measure various data of the geological structure.
[0003] Existing 3D geological modeling data acquisition devices mostly rely on fixed supports or single-angle sensors, which are difficult to adapt to the multi-angle data acquisition needs of complex terrain. For example, when traditional data acquisition equipment collects data on inclined strata or irregular geological interfaces, the limited angle adjustment can easily lead to insufficient model accuracy or structural self-intersection problems.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function to solve the problem of difficulty in adapting to the multi-angle data acquisition needs of complex terrain in the technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function, comprising a triangular support, a telescopic column fixedly installed at the upper end of the triangular support, two sets of angle adjusters installed at the upper end of the telescopic column, the two sets of angle adjusters being perpendicular in direction, a horizontal adjustment frame installed on the upper side of the upper angle adjuster, the horizontal adjustment frame comprising four sets of linear guide rails, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate being slidably connected to the surfaces of the lower two sets of linear guide rails and the surfaces of the upper two sets of linear guide rails respectively, a horizontal disk being rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second mounting plate, and a data acquisition device being installed on the upper side of the horizontal disk.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the tripod provides stable support for the data acquisition equipment. At the same time, the telescopic column can adjust the height of the data acquisition equipment, the lower angle adjuster can adjust the front and rear angle of the data acquisition equipment, the upper angle adjuster can adjust the left and right angle of the data acquisition equipment, and the second mounting plate slides left and right on the surface of the linear guide rail to adjust the position of the data acquisition equipment left and right. The horizontal disc can fine adjust the angle of the data acquisition equipment, thereby realizing multi-dimensional adjustment of the data acquisition equipment, so that the equipment can adapt to various complex terrains and improve the measurement accuracy of the data acquisition equipment.
[0008] Optionally, the angle adjuster includes a fixed base plate, a support frame, a clamping plate, precision teeth, a rotating block, a precision slot, a connecting plate, a limiting block, and a transmission screw. The fixed base plate in the lower angle adjuster is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic column, the fixed base plate in the upper angle adjuster is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate in the lower angle adjuster, and the upper end of the connecting plate in the upper angle adjuster is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first mounting plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating block rotates inside the clamping plate, thereby driving the connecting plate to rotate and adjusting the angle of the data acquisition device. At the same time, the transmission screw rotates, causing the two sets of clamping plates to move inward. At this time, the precision chuck teeth and precision slots cooperate to lock the rotating block, improving the stability of the data acquisition device during the measurement process after the angle is adjusted.
[0010] Optionally, two sets of positioning grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the fixed base plate, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the fixed base plate, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed base plate.
[0011] Optionally, the upper surface of the fixed base plate is provided with two clamping plates on both sides, and the lower ends of the two sets of clamping plates are fixedly connected with two sets of positioning sliders, which are slidably connected to the positioning grooves.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning slider slides left and right inside the positioning groove, thereby allowing the clamping plate to slide left and right, while limiting the position of the clamping plate.
[0013] Optionally, precision teeth distributed in a ring are fixedly connected to the adjacent surfaces of the two sets of clamping plates. The rotating block is disposed between the two sets of clamping plates. Precision slots are opened on both the left and right surfaces of the rotating block. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the limiting block rotating block.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating block can rotate between the clamping plates, thereby rotating the connecting plate. At the same time, the lower end of the rotating block is in close contact with the surface of the rubber pad, which increases the friction of the rotating block during rotation. The rotating block will not rotate without the application of external force, which makes it easy to adjust the angle of the rotating block.
[0015] Optionally, a limiting hole is provided in the middle of the rotating block, and a limiting block is rotatably connected inside the limiting hole. Both ends of the limiting block are fixedly connected to a transmission screw. The threads on the surfaces of the two sets of transmission screws are in opposite directions, and the two sets of transmission screws are respectively threaded to the clamping plates on both sides.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block limits the position of the rotating block to prevent it from swaying left and right. During the rotation of the transmission screw, the two sets of clamping plates slide towards each other or slide apart. During the sliding towards each other, the two sets of clamping plates clamp and fix the rotating block. During the separation, the rotating block can rotate between the two sets of clamping plates.
[0017] Optionally, each of the two sets of transmission screws has a positioning block fixedly connected to one end away from the limiting block, and each of the two sets of positioning blocks has an adjusting handle fixedly connected to one end away from the transmission screw. The surfaces of the two sets of support frames are provided with positioning holes, and the two sets of positioning blocks are rotatably connected to the two sets of positioning holes respectively.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning block and the positioning hole cooperate to limit the position of the transmission screw and the limit block, and the adjustment handle facilitates the adjustment of the transmission screw.
[0019] Optionally, the front surfaces of both the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided with fixing screw holes, and fixing screws are threaded into the interior of both sets of fixing screw holes.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing screw is threadedly connected to the fixing screw hole, which facilitates locking and fixing the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate to the linear guide rails on the upper and lower sides respectively.
[0021] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:
[0022] 1. This utility model allows for height adjustment of the data acquisition device via a telescopic column, front-to-back angle adjustment via a lower angle adjuster, and left-to-right angle adjustment via an upper angle adjuster. Simultaneously, a second mounting plate slides left and right on the surface of a linear guide rail to adjust the position of the data acquisition device. A horizontal disc allows for fine-tuning of the angle of the data acquisition device, thereby enabling multi-dimensional adjustment of the data acquisition device. This allows the device to adapt to various complex terrains and improves the measurement accuracy of the data acquisition device.
[0023] 2. This utility model retracts the triangular bracket, rotates the upper angle adjuster 90°, slides the horizontal adjustment frame downward, and places the horizontal adjustment frame on the side of the support column, thereby retracting the equipment together, making it easier to carry and transport the equipment and improving the convenience of using the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 (In unfolded state);
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 (In folded state);
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal adjustment frame structure of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the two sets of angle adjusters of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjuster structure of this utility model. Figure 1 (In the state of internal component connection);
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjuster structure of this utility model. Figure 2 (In the state of internal component separation).
[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0031] 1. Triangular bracket; 11. Telescopic column; 2. Angle adjuster; 21. Fixed base plate; 22. Positioning groove; 23. Rubber pad; 24. Support frame; 25. Positioning hole; 26. Clamping plate; 27. Positioning slider; 28. Precision chuck; 29. Rotating block; 210. Limiting hole; 211. Precision chuck groove; 212. Connecting plate; 213. Limiting block; 214. Transmission screw; 215. Positioning block; 216. Adjusting handle; 3. Horizontal adjustment frame; 31. Linear guide rail; 32. First mounting plate; 33. Second mounting plate; 34. Fixing screw hole; 35. Fixing screw; 36. Horizontal disc; 4. Data acquisition equipment. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1 to 4The three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function shown includes a triangular support 1. A telescopic column 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the triangular support 1. Two sets of angle adjusters 2 are installed on the upper end of the telescopic column 11. The two sets of angle adjusters 2 are perpendicular to each other. A horizontal adjustment frame 3 is installed on the upper side of the upper angle adjuster 2. The horizontal adjustment frame 3 includes four sets of linear guide rails 31. The surfaces of the two lower sets of linear guide rails 31 and the surfaces of the two upper sets of linear guide rails 31 are slidably connected to a first mounting plate 32 and a second mounting plate 33, respectively. Fixing screw holes 34 are opened on the front surface of the first mounting plate 32 and the second mounting plate 33. Fixing screw rods 35 are threaded into the interior of the two sets of fixing screw holes 34. A horizontal disk 36 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second mounting plate 33. A data acquisition device 4 is installed on the upper side of the horizontal disk 36.
[0034] During the installation process, a level can be used to adjust the levelness of the equipment. During installation, the tripod 1 is opened and placed on the ground to support the equipment. Then, the leveling bracket 3 is adjusted to a horizontal state using the upper angle adjuster 2. Next, the level is installed on the upper side of the leveling disc 36. According to the level display, the two sets of angle adjusters 2 are adjusted in sequence to adjust the level to a relatively horizontal state. Then, fine adjustments are made using the leveling disc 36 to adjust the level to a horizontal state. After removing the level, the data acquisition device 4 is installed on the upper side of the leveling disc 36 to collect geological three-dimensional data.
[0035] Meanwhile, during the data acquisition process, the height of the data acquisition device 4 can be adjusted by the telescopic column 11, and the position of the data acquisition device 4 can be adjusted left and right by sliding the second mounting plate 33 on the surface of the two sets of linear guide rails 31 on the upper side, further improving the accuracy of data measurement.
[0036] See Figure 1 , Figures 4 to 6 The angle adjuster 2 includes a fixed base plate 21, a support frame 24, a clamping plate 26, a precision cleat 28, a rotating block 29, a precision slot 211, a connecting plate 212, a limiting block 213, and a transmission screw 214. The fixed base plate 21 in the lower angle adjuster 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic column 11. The fixed base plate 21 in the upper angle adjuster 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 212 in the lower angle adjuster 2. The upper end of the connecting plate 212 in the upper angle adjuster 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first mounting plate 32.
[0037] In addition, during use, the connecting plate 212 in the lower angle adjuster 2 is rotated to adjust the front and rear vertical angles of the upper angle adjuster 2, the horizontal adjustment frame 3 and the data acquisition device 4. Then, the connecting plate 212 in the upper angle adjuster 2 is rotated to adjust the left and right vertical angles of the horizontal adjustment frame 3 and the data acquisition device 4. After adjusting to the specified angle, the precision clasp 28 and the precision clasp groove 211 cooperate to lock and fix the connecting plate 212, thereby improving the stability of the connecting plate 212 during the measurement process.
[0038] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 The fixed base plate 21 has two sets of positioning grooves 22 on both the left and right sides of its upper surface. A rubber pad 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed base plate 21. Support frames 24 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the fixed base plate 21. The fixed base plate 21 has two clamping plates 26 on its upper surface. Two sets of positioning sliders 27 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two sets of clamping plates 26. The positioning sliders 27 are slidably connected to the positioning grooves 22. Precision locking teeth 28 distributed in a ring are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two sets of clamping plates 26 that are close to each other. A rotating block 29 is located between the two sets of clamping plates 26. Precision locking grooves 211 are opened on both the left and right sides of the rotating block 29. A connecting plate 212 and a limiting block 213 are connected. The upper side of the rotating block 29 is fixedly connected, and a limit hole 210 is opened in the middle of the rotating block 29. A limit block 213 is rotatably connected inside the limit hole 210. Both ends of the limit block 213 are fixedly connected to a transmission screw 214. The threads of the two sets of transmission screws 214 are opposite. The two sets of transmission screws 214 are respectively threaded to the clamping plates 26 on both sides. The ends of the two sets of transmission screws 214 away from the limit block 213 are fixedly connected to a positioning block 215. The ends of the two sets of positioning blocks 215 away from the transmission screws 214 are fixedly connected to an adjusting handle 216. The surfaces of the two sets of support frames 24 are provided with positioning holes 25. The two sets of positioning blocks 215 are rotatably connected to the two sets of positioning holes 25 respectively.
[0039] Specifically, during the adjustment process, firstly, rotate the right adjustment handle 216 clockwise. The adjustment handle 216 drives the positioning block 215, the transmission screw 214, and the limiting block 213 to rotate clockwise. During the rotation of the transmission screw 214, the two sets of clamping plates 26 slide away from each other, causing the precision locking teeth 28 to separate from the precision locking slot 211, unlocking the rotating block 29. At this time, the rotating block 29 can be rotated, thereby adjusting the angle of the connecting plate 212. The limiting block 213 also controls the rotation. Block 29 is limited to prevent it from sliding left and right. After the connecting plate 212 is adjusted to the appropriate angle, the right adjustment handle 216 is rotated counterclockwise. The adjustment handle 216 drives the positioning block 215, the transmission screw 214 and the limit block 213 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby causing the two sets of clamping plates 26 to slide and move closer to each other, locking the precision tooth 28 into the precision slot 211, locking and fixing the rotating block 29, and then locking and fixing the connecting plate 212 to prevent rotation during data measurement.
[0040] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The height of the data acquisition device 4 can be adjusted by the telescopic column 11, the lower angle adjuster 2 can adjust the front and rear angle of the data acquisition device 4, the upper angle adjuster 2 can adjust the left and right angle of the data acquisition device 4, and the second mounting plate 33 slides left and right on the surface of the linear guide rail 31 to adjust the position of the data acquisition device 4 left and right. The horizontal disc 36 can fine adjust the angle of the data acquisition device 4, thereby realizing multi-dimensional adjustment of the data acquisition device 4, so that the device can adapt to various complex terrains and improve the measurement accuracy of the data acquisition device 4.
[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function, comprising a triangular support (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the triangular bracket (1) is fixedly installed with a telescopic column (11). The upper end of the telescopic column (11) is equipped with two sets of angle adjusters (2). The two sets of angle adjusters (2) are perpendicular to each other. A horizontal adjustment frame (3) is installed on the upper side of the upper angle adjuster (2). The horizontal adjustment frame (3) includes four sets of linear guide rails (31). The surfaces of the two sets of linear guide rails (31) on the lower side and the surfaces of the two sets of linear guide rails (31) on the upper side are respectively slidably connected with a first mounting plate (32) and a second mounting plate (33). A horizontal disc (36) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second mounting plate (33). A data acquisition device (4) is installed on the upper side of the horizontal disc (36).
2. The three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjuster (2) includes a fixed base plate (21), a support frame (24), a clamping plate (26), a precision chuck (28), a rotating block (29), a precision slot (211), a connecting plate (212), a limiting block (213), and a transmission screw (214). The fixed base plate (21) in the lower angle adjuster (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic column (11). The fixed base plate (21) in the upper angle adjuster (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate (212) in the lower angle adjuster (2). The upper end of the connecting plate (212) in the upper angle adjuster (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first mounting plate (32).
3. The three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of positioning grooves (22) are provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the fixed base plate (21). A rubber pad (23) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the fixed base plate (21). A support frame (24) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed base plate (21).
4. The three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixed base plate (21) is provided with two clamping plates (26). The lower ends of the two sets of clamping plates (26) are fixedly connected with two sets of positioning sliders (27). The positioning sliders (27) are slidably connected to the positioning grooves (22).
5. The three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sets of clamping plates (26) are fixedly connected with precision teeth (28) arranged in a ring on one side surface. The rotating block (29) is set between the two sets of clamping plates (26). Precision slots (211) are opened on both the left and right sides of the rotating block (29). The connecting plate (212) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the limiting block (213) and the rotating block (29).
6. The three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating block (29) has a limiting hole (210) in the middle. The limiting hole (210) is rotatably connected to a limiting block (213). Both ends of the limiting block (213) are fixedly connected to a transmission screw (214). The threads on the surfaces of the two sets of transmission screws (214) are opposite. The two sets of transmission screws (214) are threadedly connected to the clamping plates (26) on both sides respectively.
7. The three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both sets of transmission screws (214) are fixedly connected to a positioning block (215) at one end away from the limiting block (213). Both sets of positioning blocks (215) are fixedly connected to an adjusting handle (216) at one end away from the transmission screw (214). Both sets of support frames (24) have positioning holes (25) on their surfaces. Both sets of positioning blocks (215) are rotatably connected to the two sets of positioning holes (25).
8. A three-dimensional geological modeling device with angle adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surfaces of the first mounting plate (32) and the second mounting plate (33) are provided with fixing screw holes (34), and the interiors of the two sets of fixing screw holes (34) are threaded with fixing screw rods (35).