A crushing device for plant detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of crushing devices for plant detection, it is related to plant detection technical field, improve the problem that it is inconvenient to take material to the plant of crushing, including bottom plate, the right side fixedly connected with positioning cylinder in bottom plate top, the inner surface of positioning cylinder is inserted with protective sleeve, the inner surface of protective sleeve is inserted with crushing cylinder, the surface of protective sleeve is provided with limiting mechanism, the utility model is through being provided with crushing cylinder, protective sleeve and crushing mechanism, the plant needing detection can be crushed, by being provided with through-hole, limiting rod, pull block and limit hole, protective sleeve and crushing cylinder between can be installed fixed, it is also convenient to the protective sleeve and crushing cylinder are disassembled separation, to further facilitate the plant of crushing in crushing cylinder interior to take material, it is also convenient to subsequent protective sleeve and crushing cylinder are cleaned, crushing cylinder is cleaned, this mode is not only convenient to take material, and cleaning effect is good, convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant detection technology, and in particular to a crushing device for plant detection. Background Technology

[0002] Plants are one of the main forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, as well as green algae and lichens. In the process of plant testing, it is necessary to process the plant into spikes to obtain the effective components contained in the plant tissue. Sometimes, it is necessary to crush the plant to facilitate better testing. Although the plant crushing devices currently used can meet the normal use requirements, they still have defects in actual use. For example, the current plant crushing devices are inconvenient to pick up materials. After crushing the plant, it is not easy to pick up the crushed plant material. Furthermore, it is not easy to clean the device after picking up the material. Improvements are needed. Therefore, a crushing device for plant testing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the inconvenience of harvesting crushed plants, this invention provides a crushing device for plant testing.

[0004] This utility model provides a crushing device for plant detection, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A plant detection crushing device includes a base plate, a positioning cylinder fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate, a protective sleeve inserted into the inner surface of the positioning cylinder, a crushing cylinder inserted into the inner surface of the protective sleeve, a limit mechanism provided on the surface of the protective sleeve, a column fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate, a lifting mechanism provided in the inner cavity of the column, a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting mechanism, a crushing mechanism provided on the surface of the horizontal plate, and a positioning mechanism provided on the top of the base plate.

[0006] The limiting mechanism includes a through hole, which is opened on both sides of the protective sleeve. A limiting rod is movably connected to the inner surface of the through hole. A pull block is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod. Limiting holes for use with the limiting rod are opened on both sides of the crushing cylinder. The outer surface of the limiting rod is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting hole.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective sleeve and the crushing cylinder can be installed and fixed, and the protective sleeve and the crushing cylinder can be disassembled and separated, which facilitates the removal of crushed plants inside the crushing cylinder. It also facilitates the subsequent cleaning of the crushing cylinder. This method is not only convenient for material removal, but also has a good cleaning effect and is easy to use.

[0008] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a servo motor, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the column. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The top of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the column through a bearing. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the right side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushing mechanism can be moved up and down, making it easier to remove the crushing mechanism from inside the crushing cylinder.

[0010] Optionally, the crushing mechanism includes a rotary motor, which is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate. The output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and crushing blades are uniformly fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the plants that need to be tested can be crushed.

[0012] Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes two upright plates, which are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the top of the base plate. A screw is threadedly connected to the surface of the upright plate, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to one side of the screw. A clamping plate is rotatably connected to the end of the screw away from the rotating handle through a bearing. The clamping plate and the protective sleeve are tightly fitted at the connection point.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushing cylinder and protective sleeve can be limited and fixed, and the crushing cylinder and protective sleeve can be disassembled for easy material removal and cleaning.

[0014] Optionally, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the horizontal plate, and the connection between the rotating shaft and the sealing cover is rotatably connected by a bearing. The bottom of the sealing cover is tightly fitted to the top of the crushing cylinder.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushing cylinder can be reinforced and limited.

[0016] Optionally, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod, and a groove for use with the limiting ring is provided in the inner cavity of the through hole. The outer surface of the limiting ring is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the limit rod can be guided and limited.

[0018] Optionally, a compression spring is movably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod. The end of the compression spring near the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the connection point of the limiting ring, and the end of the compression spring away from the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the connection point of the inner cavity of the ring groove.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection tightness between the limiting rod and the limiting hole can be improved.

[0020] Optionally, handles are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the crushing cylinder, and pads are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to remove the crushing cylinder.

[0022] Optionally, a slider is fixedly connected to the left side of the threaded sleeve, and a groove for cooperating with the slider is opened on the left side of the inner cavity of the column, and the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the threaded sleeve can be guided and limited.

[0024] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. This utility model, by setting up a crushing cylinder, a protective sleeve, and a crushing mechanism, can crush the plants to be tested. By setting through holes, limiting rods, pull blocks, and limiting holes, the protective sleeve and the crushing cylinder can be installed and fixed together, and it is also convenient to disassemble and separate the protective sleeve and the crushing cylinder, so as to facilitate the extraction of crushed plants inside the crushing cylinder. It also facilitates the subsequent cleaning of the crushing cylinder. This method is not only convenient for material extraction, but also has a good cleaning effect and is easy to use.

[0026] 2. This utility model, by setting a servo motor, a threaded rod and a threaded sleeve, can drive the crushing mechanism to move up and down, making it easy to move the crushing mechanism out of the crushing cylinder. By setting a vertical plate, a rotating handle, a screw and a clamping plate, the crushing cylinder and the protective sleeve can be limited and fixed, and it is also easy to disassemble the crushing cylinder and the protective sleeve for easy material handling and cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a right view of the structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 The structure of this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Positioning cylinder; 3. Protective sleeve; 4. Crushing cylinder; 5. Limiting mechanism; 501. Through hole; 502. Limiting rod; 503. Pull block; 504. Limiting hole; 6. Column; 7. Lifting mechanism; 701. Servo motor; 702. Threaded rod; 703. Threaded sleeve; 8. Crushing mechanism; 801. Rotary motor; 802. Rotating shaft; 803. Crushing blade; 804. Sealing cover; 9. Positioning mechanism; 901. Vertical plate; 902. Screw; 903. Rotating handle; 904. Clamping plate; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Limiting ring; 12. Ring groove; 13. Compression spring; 14. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Example:

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A plant detection crushing device includes a base plate 1, a positioning cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate 1, a protective sleeve 3 inserted into the inner surface of the positioning cylinder 2, a crushing cylinder 4 inserted into the inner surface of the protective sleeve 3, a limit mechanism 5 provided on the surface of the protective sleeve 3, a column 6 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate 1, a lifting mechanism 7 provided in the inner cavity of the column 6, a horizontal plate 10 fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting mechanism 7, a crushing mechanism 8 provided on the surface of the horizontal plate 10, and a positioning mechanism 9 provided on the top of the base plate 1.

[0035] The limiting mechanism 5 includes a through hole 501, which is opened on both sides of the protective sleeve 3. A limiting rod 502 is movably connected to the inner surface of the through hole 501. A pull block 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod 502. Limiting holes 504 are opened on both sides of the crushing cylinder 4 to cooperate with the limiting rod 502. The outer surface of the limiting rod 502 is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting hole 504.

[0036] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a servo motor 701, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the column 6. The output end of the servo motor 701 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 702. The top of the threaded rod 702 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the column 6 through a bearing. A threaded sleeve 703 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 702. The right side of the threaded sleeve 703 is fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal plate 10.

[0037] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the crushing mechanism 8 includes a rotary motor 801, which is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate 10. The output end of the rotary motor 801 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 802, and crushing blades 803 are uniformly fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 802.

[0038] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the positioning mechanism 9 includes two upright plates 901, which are fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the top of the base plate 1 respectively. The surface of the upright plate 901 is threaded with a screw 902, and a rotating handle 903 is fixedly connected to one side of the screw 902. The end of the screw 902 away from the rotating handle 903 is rotatably connected to a clamping plate 904 through a bearing. The clamping plate 904 is tightly fitted to the protective sleeve 3 at the connection point.

[0039] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, a sealing cover 804 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the horizontal plate 10, and the connection between the rotating shaft 802 and the sealing cover 804 is rotatably connected by a bearing, and the bottom of the sealing cover 804 is tightly fitted to the top of the crushing cylinder 4.

[0040] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the outer surface of the limiting rod 502 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 11, and the inner cavity of the through hole 501 is provided with a groove 12 for use with the limiting ring 11. The outer surface of the limiting ring 11 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove 12.

[0041] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, a compression spring 13 is movably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 502. The end of the compression spring 13 near the limiting ring 11 is fixedly connected to the connection point of the limiting ring 11, and the end of the compression spring 13 away from the limiting ring 11 is fixedly connected to the connection point of the inner cavity of the ring groove 12.

[0042] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, handles 14 are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the crushing cylinder 4, and pads are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1.

[0043] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the left side of the threaded sleeve 703 is fixedly connected to a slider, and the left side of the inner cavity of the column 6 is provided with a sliding groove for use with the slider, and the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove.

[0044] In this embodiment: by setting up a crushing cylinder 4, a protective sleeve 3, a rotary motor 801, a rotating shaft 802, and a crushing blade 803, the plant to be tested can be crushed. By setting up a through hole 501, a limiting rod 502, a pull block 503, and a limiting hole 504, the protective sleeve 3 and the crushing cylinder 4 can be installed and fixed together, and it is also convenient to disassemble and separate the protective sleeve 3 and the crushing cylinder 4, thereby facilitating the removal of the crushed plant inside the crushing cylinder 4, and also facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the crushing cylinder 4. This method is not only convenient for material removal, but also has a good cleaning effect and is easy to use. By setting up a servo motor 701, a threaded rod 702, and a threaded sleeve 703, the crushing mechanism 8 can be driven to move up and down, making it easy to remove the crushing mechanism 8 from inside the crushing cylinder 4. The crushing cylinder 4 and the protective sleeve 3 can be limited and fixed by setting up the upright plate 901, the rotating handle 903, the screw 902 and the clamping plate 904. At the same time, it is also convenient to disassemble the crushing cylinder 4 and the protective sleeve 3 for easy material handling and cleaning. By setting up the sealing cover 804, the crushing cylinder 4 can be sealed and the top of the crushing cylinder 4 can be fixed and limited. By setting up the limiting ring 11 and the ring groove 12, the movement of the limiting rod 502 can be guided and limited. By setting up the compression spring 13, the connection tightness between the limiting rod 502 and the limiting hole 504 can be improved. By setting up the handle 14, the crushing cylinder 4 can be easily picked up. By setting up the pad, the base plate 1 can be supported. By setting up the slider and the sliding groove, the movement of the threaded sleeve 703 can be guided and limited.

[0045] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the plant to be crushed is placed inside the crushing cylinder 4, and the crushing cylinder 4 is placed inside the positioning cylinder 2. The handle 903 is rotated, causing the screw 902 to rotate. The screw 902 causes the clamping plate 904 to move towards the center, clamping and fixing the crushing cylinder 4. Then, the control switch of the servo motor 701 is activated. The servo motor 701 drives the threaded rod 702 to rotate, causing the threaded sleeve 703 to move downwards. The threaded sleeve 703 drives the horizontal plate 10 to move downwards, and the horizontal plate 10 drives the crushing blade 803 and the sealing cover 804 to move downwards, extending the crushing blade 803 into the crushing cylinder 4. Simultaneously, the sealing cover 804 contacts the crushing cylinder 4, fixing the crushing cylinder 4. Then, the control switch of the rotary motor 801 is activated, and the rotary motor 801... 1. The rotating shaft 802 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing blade 803 to rotate. The crushing blade 803 crushes the plants. When the crushing is complete and the material needs to be removed, the crushing blade 803 is moved out of the crushing cylinder 4. The clamping plate 904 is released from the limit of the crushing cylinder 4, and the crushing cylinder 4 is removed from the inside of the positioning cylinder 2. The crushing cylinder 4 is flipped over to pour out the crushed plants. Then, the pulling block 503 is pulled, which drives the limiting rod 502 to move, so that the limiting rod 502 is disengaged from the limiting hole 504, and the crushing cylinder 4 is removed from the surface of the protective sleeve 3. Then, the remaining plants inside the protective sleeve 3 can be removed. Then, the crushing cylinder 4 and the protective sleeve 3 are cleaned. This method not only makes it convenient to remove the crushed plants and cleans up the adhering plants, but also has a good cleaning effect on the crushing cylinder 4 and is easy to use.

[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for plant detection, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A positioning cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate (1). A protective sleeve (3) is inserted into the inner surface of the positioning cylinder (2). A crushing cylinder (4) is inserted into the inner surface of the protective sleeve (3). A limit mechanism (5) is provided on the surface of the protective sleeve (3). A column (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate (1). A lifting mechanism (7) is provided in the inner cavity of the column (6). A horizontal plate (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting mechanism (7). A crushing mechanism (8) is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate (10). A positioning mechanism (9) is provided on the top of the base plate (1). The limiting mechanism (5) includes a through hole (501), which is opened on both sides of the protective sleeve (3). A limiting rod (502) is movably connected to the inner surface of the through hole (501). A pull block (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting rod (502). Limiting holes (504) are opened on both sides of the crushing cylinder (4) to cooperate with the limiting rod (502). The outer surface of the limiting rod (502) is inserted into the inner surface of the limiting hole (504).

2. A crushing device for plant detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) includes a servo motor (701), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the column (6). The output end of the servo motor (701) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (702). The top of the threaded rod (702) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the column (6) through a bearing. The outer surface of the threaded rod (702) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (703). The right side of the threaded sleeve (703) is fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal plate (10).

3. The plant detection crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (8) includes a rotary motor (801), which is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate (10). The output end of the rotary motor (801) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (802), and crushing blades (803) are uniformly fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (802).

4. The plant detection crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (9) includes two upright plates (901), which are fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the top of the base plate (1). The surface of the upright plate (901) is threaded with a screw (902). A rotating handle (903) is fixedly connected to one side of the screw (902). The end of the screw (902) away from the rotating handle (903) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (904) through a bearing. The clamping plate (904) is tightly fitted to the protective sleeve (3).

5. The plant detection crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing cover (804) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the horizontal plate (10). The connection between the rotating shaft (802) and the sealing cover (804) is rotatably connected by a bearing. The bottom of the sealing cover (804) is tightly fitted to the top of the crushing cylinder (4).

6. The plant detection crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the limiting rod (502) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (11), and the inner cavity of the through hole (501) is provided with a groove (12) for use with the limiting ring (11). The outer surface of the limiting ring (11) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove (12).

7. The plant detection crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A compression spring (13) is movably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod (502). The end of the compression spring (13) near the limiting ring (11) is fixedly connected to the connection point of the limiting ring (11), and the end of the compression spring (13) away from the limiting ring (11) is fixedly connected to the connection point of the inner cavity of the ring groove (12).

8. The plant detection crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of both sides of the crushing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with handles (14), and the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected with pads.

9. A crushing device for plant detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the threaded sleeve (703) is fixedly connected to a slider, and the left side of the inner cavity of the column (6) is provided with a sliding groove for use with the slider, and the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove.

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