A tobacco fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a tobacco fertilizing device relates to agricultural machinery technical field, including the lower end outside of elevating lever is provided with the sliding sleeve, elevating lever slidingly is arranged in the inside of sliding sleeve, the lower end fixed setting of sliding sleeve has the positioning board, the lower end position of elevating lever is provided with the positioning hole on the positioning board, the outside of elevating lever and be located the top fixed setting of sliding sleeve has the fixed sleeve, one side fixed setting of fixed sleeve has the treading board, the lower end of sliding sleeve and be located the outside of elevating lever is provided with the spring, the lower end fixed setting of spring is on the sliding sleeve, the bottom fixed setting of elevating lever has the sharp angle, the front side fixed setting of sliding sleeve has the fertilizer box, the bottom rotatory of fertilizer box is provided with the ration discharge wheel, is provided with the chute on ration discharge wheel. The utility model precision ration fertilization, promote the utilization rate of fertilizer, mechanization hole and fertilization integration, operation efficiency promotes, reduces the labor intensity, adapts to the complex working condition in field, and it is not easy to cause the damage to tobacco when walking and fertilizing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically a tobacco fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] As an important economic crop, tobacco's planting and management techniques directly affect the yield and quality of tobacco leaves. Fertilization is a core element in tobacco cultivation, ensuring nutrient supply and promoting root development. Traditional fertilization methods typically involve manual application or the use of tools to assist in application. However, with the demands of modern large-scale agriculture, traditional fertilization methods are gradually revealing the following technical characteristics:

[0003] Tobacco fertilization is primarily done manually, with operators relying on experience to judge the amount of fertilizer and evenly distribute it to the crop root zone, resulting in low efficiency. With the advancement of mechanization, some growers have begun using simple fertilization devices, such as backpack electric fertilizer spreaders or hand-push trenching and fertilizing machines. While these devices improve operational efficiency, their core function remains primarily "ditching and covering," failing to address precise dosage control and targeted root application.

[0004] Larger fertilizer applicators are not suitable because the herbs grow quite tall and have large leaf areas. Furthermore, the main economic value of tobacco lies in its leaves. Larger fertilizer applicators cannot move between the rows and are likely to damage the tobacco plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a tobacco fertilization device, which aims to achieve integrated operation of hole opening, fertilization and resetting through mechanical structure innovation, significantly improve fertilization efficiency and accuracy, while reducing labor intensity and minimizing damage to tobacco.

[0006] This utility model provides a tobacco fertilization device, characterized in that it includes a lifting rod, a sliding sleeve provided on the outer side of the lower end of the lifting rod, the lifting rod being slidably disposed inside the sliding sleeve, a positioning plate fixedly disposed on the lower end of the sliding sleeve, a positioning hole provided on the positioning plate corresponding to the lower end of the lifting rod, a fixing sleeve fixedly disposed on the outer side of the lifting rod and above the sliding sleeve, a foot pedal fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing sleeve, a spring disposed on the lower end of the sliding sleeve and outside the lifting rod, the lower end of the spring being fixedly disposed on the sliding sleeve, a pointed corner fixedly disposed at the bottom of the lifting rod, a fertilizer box fixedly disposed on the front side of the sliding sleeve, a metering feeding wheel rotatably disposed at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a material trough disposed on the metering feeding wheel, and a linkage mechanism hinged to the lower side of the foot pedal, the linkage mechanism being connected to the metering feeding wheel.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a wheel bracket is fixedly provided on the rear side of the sliding sleeve, and a movable wheel is provided at the bottom of the wheel bracket.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the positioning plate is higher than the bottom of the moving wheel.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a handrail is fixedly provided at the upper end of the lifting rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a discharge trough plate is provided on the front side of the sliding sleeve and below the quantitative feeding wheel, and a triangular storage trough is provided on the inner side of the discharge trough plate, with the bottom inner side of the triangular storage trough attached to the outer wall of the lifting rod.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the side of the fixing sleeve away from the pedal, a guide rod is fixedly provided on the fixing plate, a guide plate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the sliding sleeve corresponding to the position of the guide rod, a guide hole is provided on the guide plate, and the guide rod is slidably disposed in the guide hole.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the linkage mechanism includes a connecting rod hinged to the pedal, a handle hinged to the lower side of the connecting rod, and the end of the handle away from the connecting rod fixed to the axle of the metering wheel.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the fertilizer box is provided with a lid on its upper side.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] Precise and quantitative fertilization improves fertilizer utilization. The coordinated design of the quantitative feeding wheel and triangular storage trough enables precise 180° rotation and feeding in a single operation. The trough volume is fixed, while the adjustable pressing depth of the lifting rod allows for flexible control of the amount of fertilizer applied per application based on the tobacco growth cycle, avoiding the problems of over- or under-fertilization associated with traditional hand-spreading methods and significantly improving fertilizer utilization.

[0016] Mechanized hole-digging and fertilization are integrated, improving work efficiency. The soil breaking and hole-digging and fertilizer application are completed simultaneously when the soil is pressed down. The spring reset mechanism makes the lifting rod automatically rebound, and the fertilizer slides into the hole along the rod. The single operation cycle is shortened to 2-3 seconds, which is more than 3 times more efficient than traditional manual hole digging and fertilization.

[0017] The device is highly adaptable to ridge cultivation and ensures accurate fertilization positioning. The height difference design between the moving wheels and the positioning plate (the bottom of the positioning plate is higher than the moving wheels) allows the device to move stably along the furrows while ensuring that the fertilization point is accurately positioned at the top of the ridge and the tobacco roots.

[0018] The foot-operated drive mechanism, which uses a linkage lever principle, converts vertical downward pressure into the rotational motion of a metering feed wheel, reducing labor intensity and simplifying operation. Operators only need to lightly press the pedal to complete the entire process of opening holes, feeding materials, and resetting, significantly reducing labor intensity compared to the traditional method of digging holes and applying fertilizer with a hoe.

[0019] The optimized structural design enhances the equipment's durability. Its compact and lightweight design makes it suitable for complex field conditions and minimizes damage to tobacco plants during walking and fertilization. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quantitative feeding wheel and fertilizer box of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting rod, the discharge trough plate, and the fertilizer box of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1-Lifting rod; 2-Sliding sleeve; 3-Positioning plate; 4-Positioning hole; 5-Fixing sleeve; 6-Step pedal; 7-Spring; 8-Sharp corner; 9-Fertilizer box; 10-Quantitative feeding wheel; 11-Feed trough; 12-Linkage mechanism; 13-Wheel bracket; 14-Moving wheel; 15-Handrail; 16-Discharge trough plate; 17-Triangular storage trough; 18-Fixing plate; 19-Guide rod; 20-Guide plate; 21-Guide hole; 22-Box cover; 121-Connecting rod; 122-Rotating handle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown

[0028] A tobacco fertilization device includes a lifting rod 1, a sliding sleeve 2 on the outer side of the lower end of the lifting rod 1, the lifting rod 1 slidably disposed inside the sliding sleeve 2, a positioning plate 3 fixedly disposed at the lower end of the sliding sleeve 2, a positioning hole 4 on the positioning plate 3 corresponding to the lower end of the lifting rod 1, a fixing sleeve 5 fixedly disposed on the outer side of the lifting rod 1 and above the sliding sleeve 2, a foot pedal 6 fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing sleeve 5, a spring 7 disposed at the lower end of the sliding sleeve 2 and outside the lifting rod 1, the lower end of the spring 7 fixedly disposed on the sliding sleeve 2, a pointed corner 8 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the lifting rod 1, a fertilizer box 9 fixedly disposed at the front side of the sliding sleeve 2, a metering feed wheel 10 rotatably disposed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 9, a feed trough 11 disposed on the metering feed wheel 10, a linkage mechanism 12 hinged to the lower side of the foot pedal 6, the linkage mechanism 12 being connected to the metering feed wheel 10. A box cover 22 is disposed on the upper side of the fertilizer box 9. A handrail 15 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the lifting rod 1. A wheel bracket 13 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the sliding sleeve 2, and a movable wheel 14 is installed at the bottom of the wheel bracket 13. The bottom of the positioning plate 3 is higher than the bottom of the movable wheel 14. Tobacco is generally planted on raised beds, which facilitates fertilization.

[0029] A discharge trough plate 16 is provided on the front side of the sliding sleeve 2 and below the metering feed wheel 10. A triangular storage trough 17 is provided on the inner side of the discharge trough plate 16, and the bottom inner side of the triangular storage trough 17 is attached to the outer wall of the lifting rod 1. When the lifting rod 1 descends and drills out a cavity, it drives the linkage mechanism 12 to move. The linkage mechanism 12 moves the metering feed wheel 10 to rotate 180°, and the metering feed wheel 10 pours the fertilizer in the feed trough 11 into the triangular storage trough 17. When the lifting rod 1 rises, the fertilizer will enter the cavity from the triangular storage trough 17, completing the fertilization.

[0030] A fixing plate 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing sleeve 5 away from the pedal 6. A guide rod 19 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 18. A guide plate 20 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding sleeve 2 corresponding to the position of the guide rod 19. A guide hole 21 is provided on the guide plate 20. The guide rod 19 is slidably installed in the guide hole 21.

[0031] The linkage mechanism 12 includes a link 121 hinged to the pedal 6, and a handle 122 is hinged to the lower side of the link 121. The end of the handle 122 away from the link 121 is fixed to the axle of the metering wheel 10.

[0032] The lifting rod 1 of this utility model is a cylindrical metal rod with an anti-rust coating on its surface. Its lower end is machined into a tapered tip 8 for breaking soil and creating holes. The sliding sleeve 2 is a hollow cylindrical sleeve that slides with the lifting rod 1 internally. A positioning plate 3 is welded to its lower end, and the positioning plate 3 has a positioning hole 4 coaxial with the lifting rod 1. A spring 7 is sleeved on the outside of the lifting rod 1, with its upper and lower ends abutting against the fixing sleeve 5 and the sliding sleeve 2 respectively, providing a restoring elastic force. The fertilizer box 9 is fixed to the front of the sliding sleeve 2, with an openable lid 22 on the top and a quantitative feeding wheel 10 installed at the bottom outlet. The quantitative feeding wheel 10 is a cylindrical rotating wheel with a groove 11 circumferentially arranged on its surface. A single 180° rotation completes the quantitative feeding. The discharge trough plate 16 is located below the feeding wheel 10, and its inner triangular storage trough 17 fits against the outer wall of the lifting rod 1, forming a fertilizer temporary storage channel.

[0033] The linkage mechanism 12 consists of a connecting rod 121 hinged to the foot pedal 6 and a handle 122, forming a lever transmission structure that converts the vertical movement of the lifting rod 1 into the rotational movement of the feeding wheel 10. The wheel bracket 13 is fixed to the rear side of the sliding sleeve 2, and a movable wheel 14 is installed at the bottom. The bottom surface of the positioning plate 3 is higher than the bottom surface of the movable wheel 14, ensuring that the device can move stably along the furrows and facilitating fertilization on the ridges. The guide rod 19 is connected to the fixed sleeve 5 through the guide hole 21 of the guide plate 20, restricting the vertical movement of the lifting rod 1.

[0034] Instructions for use of this utility model

[0035] Preparation stage

[0036] Open the lid 22 and put an appropriate amount of granular fertilizer into the fertilizer box 9.

[0037] Holding the handle 15, move the device along the furrow to the location where the tobacco seedlings need fertilization.

[0038] Opening acupoint for fertilization

[0039] Downward operation: Step on pedal 6 with your foot to drive the lifting rod 1 to move downward along the sliding sleeve 2, and the sharp corner 8 pierces into the soil to form a cavity.

[0040] Quantitative feeding: During the descent of the lifting rod 1, the quantitative feeding wheel 10 is rotated 180° through the linkage mechanism 12, and the fertilizer in the trough 11) falls into the storage trough 17.

[0041] Reset and fertilization: Release the pedal 6, the spring 7 pushes the lifting rod 1 to rise and reset, and the fertilizer in the storage tank 17 slides into the cavity along the rod, completing a single fertilization.

[0042] Continuous operation

[0043] Repeat the above steps and continuously move the device along the furrows to achieve equidistant quantitative fertilization.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tobacco fertilizing device, characterized in that, The system includes a lifting rod (1), with a sliding sleeve (2) provided on the outer side of the lower end of the lifting rod (1). The lifting rod (1) is slidably disposed inside the sliding sleeve (2). A positioning plate (3) is fixedly disposed on the lower end of the sliding sleeve (2). A positioning hole (4) is provided on the positioning plate (3) corresponding to the lower end of the lifting rod (1). A fixing sleeve (5) is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the lifting rod (1) and above the sliding sleeve (2). A foot pedal (6) is fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing sleeve (5). The lower end of the sliding sleeve (2) and the lifting rod (1) is fixedly disposed on the sliding sleeve (2). A spring (7) is provided on the outside of the rod (1). The lower end of the spring (7) is fixedly provided on the sliding sleeve (2). A sharp corner (8) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the lifting rod (1). A fertilizer box (9) is fixedly provided on the front side of the sliding sleeve (2). A quantitative feeding wheel (10) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box (9). A material trough (11) is provided on the quantitative feeding wheel (10). A linkage mechanism (12) is hinged to the lower side of the pedal (6). The linkage mechanism (12) is connected to the quantitative feeding wheel (10).

2. A tobacco fertilising device according to claim 1, characterised in that: A wheel bracket (13) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the sliding sleeve (2), and a movable wheel (14) is provided at the bottom of the wheel bracket (13).

3. A tobacco fertilising device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The bottom of the positioning plate (3) is higher than the bottom of the moving wheel (14).

4. A tobacco fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the lifting rod (1) is fixedly provided with a handrail (15).

5. A tobacco fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge trough plate (16) is provided on the front side of the sliding sleeve (2) and below the quantitative feeding wheel (10). A triangular storage trough (17) is provided on the inner side of the discharge trough plate (16). The bottom inner side of the triangular storage trough (17) is attached to the outer wall of the lifting rod (1).

6. A tobacco fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (18) is fixedly provided on the side of the fixing sleeve (5) away from the pedal (6). A guide rod (19) is fixedly provided on the fixing plate (18). A guide plate (20) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the sliding sleeve (2) corresponding to the position of the guide rod (19). A guide hole (21) is provided on the guide plate (20). The guide rod (19) is slidably provided in the guide hole (21).

7. A tobacco fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (12) includes a link (121) hinged to the pedal (6), and a handle (122) is hinged to the lower side of the link (121). The end of the handle (122) away from the link (121) is fixed on the axle of the metering wheel (10).

8. A tobacco fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (9) is provided with a box cover (22) on the upper side.

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