A solar-powered device for pest and disease monitoring

Abstract

This utility model discloses a solar-powered device for pest and disease monitoring, comprising a body, an insect-attracting tube, a fixing tube, and a mounting bracket. An upper bracket is mounted on the upper end of the body, and the insect-attracting tube is fitted onto the middle of the upper end of the upper bracket. A fixing tube is fixed to the top of the upper end of the insect-attracting tube, and a mounting bracket is installed on the top of the upper end of the fixing tube. A solar panel is laid on the inner wall of the mounting bracket, and a battery is inserted inside the upper bracket. An insect storage tube is embedded in the inner wall of the fixing tube, and the inner wall of the upper end of the insect storage tube has internal threads. When in use, this solar-powered device for pest and disease monitoring is equipped with an insect-catching device. Through insect-catching operations, the device stores the insect bodies, allowing for real-time statistics on the types, quantities, and developmental stages of pests in the field. Furthermore, the captured insect bodies can be used in the laboratory to detect pesticide resistance genes or enzyme activity, helping to adjust subsequent pesticide formulations, thus providing a positive role in subsequent pest and disease prevention.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of power supply equipment for pest and disease monitoring, specifically a solar power supply device for pest and disease monitoring. Background Technology

[0002] Pest and disease monitoring is a process of dynamically tracking the damage caused by pathogenic microorganisms (such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses) and pests to crops, forest trees, and horticultural plants through systematic investigation, data collection, and analysis. Pest and disease monitoring includes conventional field detection equipment such as image recognition monitors, light traps, fixed field monitors, and acoustic monitors. These devices are used to monitor crops, forest trees, and horticultural plants in real time. Since many monitoring devices are located in cities, power supply is an issue. A good solar power supply device can effectively meet the long-term needs of this type of pest and disease monitoring.

[0003] Solar-powered devices on the market generally only provide power and do not have insect-catching properties in pest and disease monitoring. In many cases, it is necessary to add other insect-catching equipment to assist the monitoring system to draw conclusions. Moreover, conventional insect-catching equipment operates in a static state, using bait and pheromones to capture pests. This method is sometimes not very effective in capturing pests, causing trouble for users. Therefore, we propose a solar-powered device for pest and disease monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solar-powered device for monitoring pests and diseases, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solar-powered device for pest and disease monitoring, comprising a body, an insect-attracting tube, a fixing tube, and a mounting bracket. An upper bracket is mounted on the upper end of the body, and an insect-attracting tube is sleeved on the middle of the upper end of the upper bracket. A fixing tube is fixed to the top of the upper end of the insect-attracting tube, and a mounting bracket is installed on the top of the upper end of the fixing tube. A solar panel is laid on the inner wall of the mounting bracket. A storage battery is inserted inside the upper bracket. An insect-storing tube is embedded in the inner wall of the fixing tube. An internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the upper end of the insect-storing tube, and a connector is threaded onto the upper end of the insect-storing tube. A negative pressure fan is interference-fitted to the inner wall of the connector, and a filter screen is laid at the tail of the connector.

[0006] Preferably, a column is mounted on the lower bottom of the machine body, and a base is welded to the lower bottom of the column.

[0007] Preferably, the bolts at the connection between the mounting bracket and the fixed cylinder are secured with several clamps, and the mounting bracket is bolted to the fixed cylinder via the clamps.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing ring is fitted at the connection between the upper bracket and the insect-attracting tube, and a hanging ear is welded to the middle of the lower end of the upper bracket. A support stud is inserted into the inner wall of the hanging ear, and the bottom rear end of the battery is supported and fixed by the support stud. Support baffles are distributed at the bottom front end of the upper bracket, and the support baffles support and fix the bottom front end of the battery. An insect-attracting lamp is laid on the upper surface of the upper bracket, and the battery supplies power to the insect-attracting lamp.

[0009] Preferably, the machine body is welded with a support platform along the front end of the upper bracket, and the support platform is connected to the bottom of the support baffle.

[0010] Preferably, several pest and disease monitoring device mounting studs are bolted to both sides of the front end of the machine body, and a solar inverter is embedded in the inner wall of the machine body, which supplies the electrical energy stored in the battery to the pest and disease monitoring devices.

[0011] Preferably, the front end of the insect-attracting tube has a through hole, and a connecting tube is embedded in the lower inner wall of the insect-attracting tube. A docking tube is welded to the bottom of the connecting tube, and the docking tube is inserted into the blind hole at the top of the upper support.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the docking cylinder, and the limiting groove is engaged and fixed with the blind hole protrusion at the top of the upper bracket. An insect-attracting hole is provided at the front end of the connecting cylinder, and an upper opening is connected to the top of the upper end of the connecting cylinder. The insect-attracting hole is aligned with the through hole at the connecting cylinder, and the upper opening is connected to the fixing cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the connector and the insect storage tube are connected by a threaded detachable connection, and the inner wall of the front end of the insect storage tube is press-fitted with a gourd-shaped nozzle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When the solar-powered device for pest monitoring is in use, it is equipped with an insect-catching device. Through the insect-catching operation, the actual insects are stored, and the types, quantities, and developmental stages of pests in the field can be counted in real time. Furthermore, the captured insects can be used in the laboratory to detect pesticide resistance genes or enzyme activity, which helps to adjust subsequent pesticide formulations, thereby providing a positive effect on subsequent pest prevention. The insect-catching component adopts a negative pressure suction structure design, and the entire suction structure is simple to operate. All components adopt a split structure design, which allows users to quickly pick up and pour out the actual insects, providing assistance for subsequent pest inspection. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the body structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting bracket and the fixing cylinder of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separate structure of the mounting bracket and fixing cylinder of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting cylinder structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Body; 11. Support platform; 2. Column; 3. Base; 4. Upper bracket; 41. Sealing ring; 42. Hanging lug; 43. Support stud; 44. Battery; 45. Support baffle; 46. Insect-attracting lamp; 5. Insect-attracting tube; 51. Connecting tube; 511. Docking tube; 512. Limiting groove; 513. Insect-attracting hole; 514. Top opening; 52. Through hole; 6. Fixing tube; 61. Insect storage tube; 62. Internal thread; 63. Connector; 64. Negative pressure fan; 65. Filter screen; 66. Gourd nozzle; 7. Mounting bracket; 71. Solar panel; 72. Clamp; 8. Pest and disease monitor mounting stud; 9. Solar inverter. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a solar-powered device for monitoring pests and diseases, comprising a body 1, an insect-attracting tube 5, a fixing tube 6, and a mounting bracket 7. An upper bracket 4 is mounted on the upper end of the body 1, and the insect-attracting tube 5 is sleeved on the middle of the upper end of the upper bracket 4. The fixing tube 6 is fixed to the top of the upper end of the insect-attracting tube 5, and the mounting bracket 7 is installed on the top of the upper end of the fixing tube 6. A solar panel 71 is laid on the inner wall of the mounting bracket 7. A battery 44 is inserted inside the upper bracket 4, and an insect storage device is embedded in the inner wall of the fixing tube 6. The upper inner wall of the insect storage cylinder 61 is provided with an internal thread 62, and the upper end of the insect storage cylinder 61 is threadedly connected to a connector 63. The inner wall of the connector 63 is interference-fitted with a negative pressure fan 64, and a filter screen 65 is laid at the tail of the connector 63. The lower bottom of the machine body 1 is supported by a column 2, and the lower bottom of the column 2 is welded with a base 3. The column 2 and the base 3 serve as supporting and fixing components of the machine body 1, and are fixed by welding. The connection structure is stable, ensuring the long-term use of the entire equipment.

[0023] The connection between the mounting bracket 7 and the fixing cylinder 6 is secured with several clamps 72, and the mounting bracket 7 is bolted to the fixing cylinder 6 via the clamps 72. The mounting bracket 7 serves as a protective component for the solar panel 71, wrapping and protecting the solar panel 71. At the same time, the mounting bracket 7 is fixed to the fixing cylinder 6 via the clamps 72. A pair of clamps 72 can firmly fix the mounting bracket 7 to the fixing cylinder 6, meeting the installation and fixing requirements of the mounting bracket 7 and ensuring that the solar panel 71 can effectively perform energy storage operations.

[0024] A sealing ring 41 is fitted at the connection between the upper bracket 4 and the insect-attracting tube 5. A hanging lug 42 is welded to the lower middle of the upper bracket 4, and a support stud 43 is inserted into the inner wall of the hanging lug 42. The rear bottom of the battery 44 is supported and fixed by the support stud 43. Support baffles 45 are distributed at the front bottom of the upper bracket 4, and the support baffles 45 support and fix the front bottom of the battery 44. An insect-attracting lamp 46 is laid on the upper surface of the upper bracket 4, and the battery 44 supplies power to the insect-attracting lamp 46. A support platform 11 is welded to the front end of the upper bracket 4 along the body 1, and the support platform 11 is connected to the bottom of the support baffle 45. The support baffle 45 and the support... The studs 43 serve as the bottom two fixing components of the battery 44 and are connected to the upper bracket 4 in a detachable manner. This connection method facilitates the user's subsequent inspection and maintenance of the battery 44, improving maintenance efficiency. The upper bracket 4 is also equipped with an insect-attracting lamp 46. By utilizing the phototaxis of pests, the lamp can guide pests to the upper bracket 4, where they are then collected by the subsequent insect storage tube 61. The pests are manually emptied from the insect storage tube 61, allowing for the physical capture of this type of pest. The insect-attracting lamp 46 is powered by the battery 44, meeting the long-term use requirements of the insect-attracting lamp 46.

[0025] Several pest and disease monitoring device mounting studs 8 are bolted to both sides of the front end of the body 1, and a solar inverter 9 is embedded in the inner wall of the body 1. The solar inverter 9 supplies the electrical energy stored in the battery 44 to the pest and disease monitoring devices, which include conventional field detection equipment such as image recognition monitors, light traps, fixed field monitors, and sound wave monitors. The pest and disease monitoring devices are fixed to the front end of the body 1 by the pest and disease monitoring device mounting studs 8 and are connected to the solar inverter 9 by electrical connection. The solar inverter 9 converts the DC power from the battery 44 into AC power that meets the requirements of the power grid or the needs of the electrical equipment. The battery 44 provides continuous power to these devices, ensuring that the entire equipment can be used effectively.

[0026] The insect-attracting tube 5 has a through hole 52 at its front end, and a connecting tube 51 is embedded in the inner wall of its lower end. A docking tube 511 is welded to the bottom of the connecting tube 51, and the docking tube 511 is inserted into the blind hole at the top of the upper bracket 4. A limiting groove 512 is provided on one side of the docking tube 511, and the limiting groove 512 is engaged and fixed with the protrusion of the blind hole at the top of the upper bracket 4. The connecting tube 51 has an insect-attracting hole 513 at its front end, and an upper opening 514 is connected to the top of the upper end of the connecting tube 51. The insect-attracting hole 513 is aligned with the through hole 52 at the connecting tube 51, and the upper opening 514 is connected to the fixing tube 6. The connector 63 and the insect storage tube 61 are connected by a threaded detachable connection, and the inner wall of the front end of the insect storage tube 61 is press-fitted with a gourd-shaped nozzle 66. The insect-attracting tube 5 and the connecting tube 51 serve as fixed connecting components, and are connected by welding. To ensure that the connecting tube 511 is firmly fixed to the top of the upper bracket 4, a limiting groove 512 is opened on the surface of the connecting tube 51, and it is connected to the blind hole protrusion on the top of the upper bracket 4 by a snap-fit ​​connection. At the same time, the insect-attracting tube 5 also serves as a conveying component of the insect-attracting system, located near the insect-attracting lamp 46, and is connected by a negative pressure fan 64. The negative pressure suction effectively captures some pests, aiding in subsequent pest sampling. The insect-attracting tube 5 also serves as a connecting component to the fixing tube 6. A through-hole 52 is provided on the surface of the insect-attracting tube 52, which cooperates with the insect-attracting hole 513 at the front end of the connecting tube 51 to facilitate subsequent insect suction. Furthermore, an insect-storing tube 61 is attached to the inner wall of the fixing tube 6. The insect-storing tube 61 and the fixing tube 6 are designed as separate units, facilitating the subsequent extraction of the insect-storing tube 61 from the fixing tube 6. The gourd-shaped spout 66 at the front end of the insect-storing tube 61 provides a certain degree of protection against pest escape. To meet the need for long-term storage of pests in the insect storage tube 61, the insect storage tube 61, internal thread 62, connector 63, negative pressure fan 64, filter screen 65, and gourd mouth 66 form an insect suction structure. The negative pressure fan 64 exhausts air to the top, and its through hole 52 is in a negative pressure state. When pests pass through this area, they are smoothly sucked into the insect storage tube 61. At the same time, the rear end of the insect storage tube 61 is threadedly connected to the connector 63. This connection method is detachable, which allows users to pour out the pests. Meanwhile, the connector 63 is exposed at the end of the fixed tube 6, making it convenient for users to remove the insect suction structure.

[0027] Working Principle: For this type of solar-powered pest monitoring device, the pest monitor is first fixed to the front end of the main body 1 using the pest monitor mounting studs 8. The pest monitor is then electrically connected to the solar inverter 9. The solar inverter 9 converts the DC power from the battery 44 into AC power that meets the requirements of the power grid or the electrical equipment, providing power to the pest monitor. At this time, the negative pressure fan 64 is activated, blowing air outwards. The through hole 52 and the insect-attracting hole 513 are in a negative pressure state. When pests are attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 46 and stay on the upper support 4, the negative pressure area absorbs the pests. The pests enter the insect-attracting tube 5 through the through hole 52 and the insect-attracting hole 513 through the upper opening 514 and flow into the fixed tube. Inside the insect storage tube 61, the gourd-shaped nozzle 66 provides a space for pests to stay. The filter 65 connects the pests that continue upwards. When the user needs to check the actual pests in the area, the user can remove the insect suction structure from the fixed tube 6, rotate the connector 63 to separate the connector 63 from the insect storage tube 61, and pour the pests in the insect storage tube 61 into the collection device. The pests in the area are counted by recording. Finally, when the user needs to repair the battery 44, the user can rotate the support stud 43 to remove the support stud 43 from the hanging ear 42, pry the support baffle 45 to remove the support baffle 45 from the upper bracket 4 and the support platform 11, leaving the battery 44 unobstructed. The user can then receive the battery 44 and inspect and repair it.

Claims

1. A solar-powered device for monitoring pests, comprising a body (1), a pest-attracting tube (5), a fixing tube (6) and a mounting bracket (7), characterized in that: The upper end of the body (1) is provided with an upper bracket (4), and an insect-attracting tube (5) is sleeved in the middle of the upper end of the upper bracket (4). A fixing tube (6) is fixed at the top of the upper end of the insect-attracting tube (5), and an installation bracket (7) is installed at the top of the upper end of the fixing tube (6). A solar panel (71) is laid on the inner wall of the installation bracket (7). A storage battery (44) is inserted inside the upper bracket (4). An insect storage tube (61) is embedded in the inner wall of the fixing tube (6). An internal thread (62) is opened on the inner wall of the upper end of the insect storage tube (61), and a connector (63) is threaded to the upper end of the insect storage tube (61). A negative pressure fan (64) is interference-connected to the inner wall of the connector (63), and a filter screen (65) is laid at the tail of the connector (63).

2. The solar powered device for monitoring of pests and diseases as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The lower end of the body (1) is supported by a column (2), and a base (3) is welded to the lower end of the column (2).

3. The solar powered device for monitoring of pests and diseases as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The bolts at the connection between the mounting bracket (7) and the fixed cylinder (6) are secured by several clamps (72), and the mounting bracket (7) and the fixed cylinder (6) are bolted together by the clamps (72).

4. The solar powered device for monitoring of pests and diseases as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A sealing ring (41) is fitted at the connection between the upper bracket (4) and the insect-attracting tube (5), and a hanging ear (42) is welded to the middle of the lower end of the upper bracket (4). A support stud (43) is inserted into the inner wall of the hanging ear (42). The bottom of the rear end of the storage battery (44) is supported and fixed by the support stud (43). A support baffle (45) is distributed at the bottom of the front end of the upper bracket (4), and the support baffle (45) supports and fixes the bottom of the front end of the storage battery (44). An insect-attracting lamp (46) is laid on the upper surface of the upper bracket (4), and the storage battery (44) supplies power to the insect-attracting lamp (46).

5. The solar powered device for monitoring of pests and diseases as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The body (1) has a support platform (11) welded to the front end of the upper bracket (4), and the support platform (11) is connected to the bottom of the support baffle (45).

6. The solar powered device for monitoring of pests and diseases as claimed in claim 1 wherein: Several pest and disease monitoring device mounting studs (8) are fastened to the front sides of the body (1) by bolts, and a solar inverter (9) is embedded in the inner wall of the body (1). The solar inverter (9) supplies the electrical energy stored in the battery to the pest and disease monitoring device.

7. The solar powered device for monitoring of pests and diseases as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The insect-attracting tube (5) has a through hole (52) at the front end, and a connecting tube (51) is embedded in the lower inner wall of the insect-attracting tube (5). A docking tube (511) is welded to the bottom of the connecting tube (51), and the docking tube (511) is inserted into the blind hole at the top of the upper bracket (4).

8. The solar powered device for monitoring of pests and diseases as claimed in claim 7 wherein: A limiting groove (512) is provided on one side of the docking cylinder (511), and the limiting groove (512) is engaged and fixed with the blind hole protrusion at the top of the upper bracket (4). An insect-attracting hole (513) is provided at the front end of the connecting cylinder (51), and an upper opening (514) is connected to the top of the upper end of the connecting cylinder (51). The insect-attracting hole (513) is aligned with the through hole (52) at the connecting cylinder (51), and the upper opening (514) is connected to the fixing cylinder (6).

9. A solar-powered device for monitoring pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (63) and the insect storage tube (61) are connected by a threaded detachable connection, and the inner wall of the front end of the insect storage tube (61) is press-fitted with a gourd mouth (66).

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