A device for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxification of fly ash from waste incineration.

Abstract

This utility model discloses a device for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration. The device includes a box with a top opening and a main sliding port on the left side wall. A through-slope block is slidably connected to the main sliding port, and a receiving box is inclined downwards from the through-slope block. An inner box is placed inside the receiving box, and several cones are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner box. An electric heating mesh is arranged on the outer bottom surface of the receiving box. An intermittent lifting assembly is arranged between the bottom surface of the through-slope block at the main sliding port and the bottom surface of the main sliding port. The device also includes an inner plate, a spring, and a cover plate. A top plate is detachably and slidably connected to the top of the box to abut the inner plate. This device not only accelerates the drying process of attapulgite filter cake but also avoids localized overheating caused by the cake constantly contacting the heating surface of the inner box, which could affect the adsorption performance of the structure. It achieves simultaneous drying and grinding of the attapulgite filter cake, greatly improving the preparation efficiency of the adsorbent from the attapulgite filter cake.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of adsorption passivating agent preparation equipment, specifically to a preparation device for adsorption passivating agents used for detoxification of fly ash from waste incineration. Background Technology

[0002] The preparation process of adsorbents used in the detoxification of fly ash from waste incineration generally involves: calcining attapulgite, activating it with acetic acid, drying it, and finally grinding it. Drying and grinding are typically two separate steps, which significantly reduces the preparation efficiency of the adsorbent.

[0003] To address this, a device for preparing an adsorbent passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration is proposed. This device is used to dry and grind the attapulgite filter cake formed after calcination and acetic acid activation of attapulgite in one step, thereby improving the preparation efficiency of the adsorbent. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for preparing an adsorbent passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration, so as to solve the problem of low preparation efficiency caused by the separate drying and grinding of existing adsorbent passivating agents mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration, comprising a box body with an opening at the top and a main sliding port on the left side wall of the box body. A through inclined groove block is slidably connected to the main sliding port. A receiving box body is inclined downward to the through inclined groove block. The receiving box body has an opening at the top and an inner box body is placed inside the receiving box body. Several cone blocks are provided on the inner bottom surface of the inner box body, and an electric heating mesh is provided on the outer bottom surface of the receiving box body for heating the receiving box body.

[0006] Both the container body and the inner box body have connecting openings at the through inclined block, which connect to the external environment.

[0007] An intermittent lifting assembly is provided between the bottom surface of the through inclined groove block at the main sliding port and the bottom surface of the main sliding port. The intermittent lifting assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft and a convex ring sleeve.

[0008] It also includes an inner plate, springs, and a cover plate, the cover plate being used to cover the top of the housing;

[0009] The top of the box is detachably and slidably connected to a top plate, which is used to hold the inner plate against it.

[0010] Preferably, the upper part of the left and right side walls of the box is provided with sliding openings, and the top plate is slidably connected within the sliding openings.

[0011] Preferably, the spring is fixedly connected between the inner plate and the cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, a connector is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the housing, the motor is fixedly connected to the connector, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the convex ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the main sliding port has limit openings on both sides, and the through inclined groove block is provided with limit sliders on the sidewalls of the main sliding port and the sidewalls of the limit openings. The limit sliders are slidably connected within the limit openings.

[0014] Preferably, the through-slot block is located on the upper part of the left side wall of the container body, and the through-slot block connects the container body and the external environment.

[0015] Preferably, the electric heating grid includes wires and a plug for connecting to an external power source.

[0016] Preferably, the connector includes an L-shaped fixing block and an arc-shaped fixing block, the convex ring sleeve is rotatably connected to the L-shaped fixing block on the connector, and the motor is mounted on the arc-shaped fixing block on the connector.

[0017] Preferably, the wire extends from the main sliding port into the interior of the housing.

[0018] Preferably, the pointed end of the cone is positioned upwards.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This device, through the arrangement and cooperation of the receiving box, cone block, through inclined groove block and intermittent lifting component, utilizes the up-and-down vibration of the receiving box and inner box to move the attapulgite filter cake up and down in the inner box and collide with the cone block to break it. This not only accelerates the drying process of the attapulgite filter cake, but also avoids the local overheating caused by its constant contact with the heating surface of the inner box, which would affect the adsorption performance of the structure. The repeated impact with the cone block makes the attapulgite filter cake reach the target particle size, realizing the simultaneous drying and grinding of the attapulgite filter cake, which greatly improves the preparation efficiency of the adsorbent prepared from the attapulgite filter cake. The structure is simple and efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of this utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any inventive effort. Wherein:

[0021] Figure 1 This is an overall structural view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the housing and the through inclined block in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the rotating shaft and the convex ring sleeve in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 11. Main sliding port; 12. Limiting side port; 13. Sliding port; 14. Connector; 2. Top plate; 21. Inner plate; 22. Spring; 23. Cover plate; 3. Housing body; 31. Conical block; 32. Through inclined groove block; 33. Limiting slider; 34. Inner box body; 4. Electric heating mesh; 41. Wire; 42. Plug; 5. Motor; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Convex ring sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first" or "second" is used in the description, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration:

[0030] A device for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration includes a box body 1 with an opening at the top and a main sliding port 11 on the left side wall of the box body 1. A through inclined groove block 32 is slidably connected to the main sliding port 11. A receiving box body 3 is inclined downward to the through inclined groove block 32. The receiving box body 3 has an opening at the top and an inner box body 34 is placed inside the receiving box body 3. Several cone blocks 31 are provided on the inner bottom surface of the inner box body 34. An electric heating mesh 4 is provided on the outer bottom surface of the receiving box body 3 for heating the receiving box body 3. It should be noted that the electric heating mesh 4 is prior art, and its heating after being energized is prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, it should be further explained that both the housing body 3 and the inner box body 34 have connecting ports at the through inclined block 32, which connect to the external environment. That is, when the inner box body 34 is placed inside the housing body 3, the connecting port on the inner box body 34 is aligned with the connecting port on the housing body 3, and both ends of the through inclined block 32 are open, with the bottom port aligned with the connecting port on the housing body 3.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, an intermittent lifting assembly is provided between the bottom surface of the through inclined slot block 32 at the main sliding port 11 and the bottom surface of the main sliding port 11. The intermittent lifting assembly includes a motor 5, a rotating shaft 51 and a convex ring sleeve 52.

[0033] Reference Figure 2-4 As shown, the device also includes an inner plate 21, a spring 22 and a cover plate 23. The cover plate 23 is used to cover the top of the housing 3. The top of the housing 1 is detachably and slidably connected to a top plate 2, which is used to hold the inner plate 21 against it.

[0034] It should be noted that the cover plate 23 is designed as an inverted convex shape, which is locked on the top of the housing 3 and the inner housing 34. The protruding part is located inside the inner housing 34, thereby preventing it from moving left and right and improving its stability.

[0035] It should be noted that sliding openings 13 are provided on the upper part of both the left and right side walls of the housing 1. The top plate 2 is slidably connected within the sliding openings 13. The spring 22 is fixedly connected between the inner plate 21 and the cover plate 23. A connector 14 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the housing 1. The motor 5 is fixedly connected to the connector 14. The rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. The convex ring sleeve 52 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 51. Limiting side openings 12 are provided on both sides of the main sliding opening 11. Limiting sliders are provided on the side walls of the through inclined groove block 32 located at the main sliding opening 11 and close to the limiting side openings 12. 33, the limiting slider 33 is slidably connected inside the limiting side opening 12, the through inclined groove block 32 is set on the upper part of the left side wall of the housing 3, the through inclined groove block 32 connects the housing 3 and the external environment, the electric heating mesh 4 includes a wire 41 and a plug 42 for connecting to an external power source, the connector 14 includes an L-shaped fixing block and an arc-shaped fixing block, the convex ring sleeve 52 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped fixing block on the connector 14, the motor 5 is set on the arc-shaped fixing block on the connector 14, the wire 41 extends out of the inside of the housing 1 from the main sliding opening 11, and the sharp end of the cone block 31 is set upward.

[0036] This device, through the arrangement and cooperation of the housing 3, cone block 31, through inclined trough block 32, and intermittent lifting component, utilizes the up-and-down vibration of the housing 3 and inner box 34 to cause the attapulgite filter cake to move up and down within the inner box 34 and collide with the cone block 31, thus breaking it. This not only accelerates the drying process of the attapulgite filter cake but also avoids local overheating caused by its constant contact with the heating surface of the inner box 34, which would affect the adsorption performance of the structure. The repeated impact with the cone block 31 ensures that the attapulgite filter cake reaches the target particle size, realizing the simultaneous drying and grinding of the attapulgite filter cake. This greatly improves the preparation efficiency of the adsorbent from the attapulgite filter cake, and the structure is simple and efficient.

[0037] The working principle of this device will now be explained through its usage: First, a brief introduction to the background of its use is necessary. The preparation process of the adsorbent used in the detoxification of fly ash from waste incineration is generally as follows: attapulgite is first calcined, then activated with acetic acid, then dried, and finally ground. Drying and grinding are usually two separate steps, which greatly reduces the preparation efficiency of the adsorbent.

[0038] It should be noted that the adsorbent produced through the above process has the following functions:

[0039] 1. Strong adsorption capacity, used to adsorb dioxins and heavy metals in fly ash produced by waste incineration;

[0040] 2. The complex mesoporous and macroporous structure in the adsorbent can be used to immobilize soluble chlorine;

[0041] 3. The magnesium aluminum silicate structure in the adsorbent can be used for the exchange of magnesium ions with heavy metal ions, fixing the heavy metals into aluminosilicate stable substances.

[0042] It is precisely because the above-mentioned adsorbents have these functions that they are able to detoxify the fly ash produced by waste incineration.

[0043] This device is used to dry and grind the attapulgite filter cake formed after calcination and acetic acid activation of attapulgite in one step, thereby improving the preparation efficiency of the adsorbent.

[0044] When using this device, first place the attapulgite filter cake inside the inner box 34, then place the inner box 34 on the inner bottom surface of the receiving box 3, then cover it with the cover plate 23, and slide the top plate 2 into the top of the inner plate 21 through the sliding opening 13, thereby pressing the cover plate 23 against the top of the receiving box 3. Connect the external power socket through the plug 42 to power the electric heating grid 4, so that it can heat and dry the attapulgite filter cake inside the inner box 34 through heat conduction to the receiving box 3. At the same time, start the motor 5. The rotation of the output end of the motor 5 will drive the rotating shaft 51 and the convex ring sleeve 52 to rotate. The existence of the outer diameter gradient of 2, combined with the gravity of the through inclined block 32, the container 3 and the inner box 34 and the elastic force of the spring 22 on the container 3, causes the through inclined block 32, the container 3 and the inner box 34 to be lifted intermittently. This causes the attapulgite filter cake to move up and down in the inner box 34 and break after hitting the cone block 31. This accelerates the drying of the attapulgite filter cake while avoiding overheating that could cause structural changes that would affect its adsorption performance. After repeated impacts with the cone block 31, the attapulgite filter cake is broken to the target particle size, thus completing the drying and grinding of the attapulgite filter cake at the same time, which greatly improves the preparation efficiency of the adsorbent.

[0045] It should be noted that the through inclined block 32 is inclined upward relative to the housing 3 and is connected to the external environment. This not only enables the discharge of water vapor during the drying process of the attapulgite filter cake, but also prevents the broken attapulgite filter cake from flowing out along the gap inside the through inclined block 32 while vibrating up and down in the inner housing 34. This ensures the normal operation of the device and avoids waste.

[0046] Once the adsorbent is prepared, the inner box 34 can be removed to collect the adsorbent.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A preparation device for adsorption passivation agent for detoxification of waste incineration fly ash, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The top opening of the box (1) and the main sliding opening (11) are provided on the left side wall of the box (1). The main sliding opening (11) is slidably connected to a through inclined groove block (32). The through inclined groove block (32) is inclined downward and connected to a receiving box (3). The top opening of the receiving box (3) and the inner box (34) are placed inside the receiving box (3). The inner bottom surface of the inner box (34) is provided with several cone blocks (31). The outer bottom surface of the receiving box (3) is provided with an electric heating mesh (4). Both the container body (3) and the inner box body (34) have a connecting opening at the through inclined block (32); The through inclined groove block (32) is provided with an intermittent lifting component between the bottom surface of the main sliding port (11) and the bottom surface of the main sliding port (11). The intermittent lifting component includes a motor (5), a rotating shaft (51) and a convex ring sleeve (52). It also includes an inner plate (21), a spring (22) and a cover plate (23), the cover plate (23) being used to cover the top of the housing (3); The top of the box (1) is detachably slidably connected to a top plate (2) for abutting against the inner plate (21).

2. The apparatus for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the left and right side walls of the box (1) is provided with sliding openings (13), and the top plate (2) is slidably connected within the sliding openings (13).

3. The apparatus for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring (22) is fixedly connected between the inner plate (21) and the cover plate (23).

4. The apparatus for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connector (14) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the housing (1), the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the connector (14), the rotating shaft (51) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5), and the convex ring sleeve (52) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (51).

5. The apparatus for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the main sliding port (11) are provided with limiting side openings (12). The through inclined groove block (32) is located at the main sliding port (11) and the side wall near the limiting side opening (12) is provided with limiting sliders (33). The limiting sliders (33) are slidably connected within the limiting side opening (12).

6. The apparatus for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxification of fly ash from waste incineration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The through inclined block (32) is set on the upper part of the left side wall of the container (3), and the through inclined block (32) connects the container (3) and the external environment.

7. The apparatus for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electric heating grid (4) includes a wire (41) and a plug (42) for connecting to an external power source.

8. The apparatus for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connector (14) includes an L-shaped fixing block and an arc-shaped fixing block. The convex ring sleeve (52) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped fixing block on the connector (14). The motor (5) is mounted on the arc-shaped fixing block on the connector (14).

9. The apparatus for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wire (41) extends out of the inside of the housing (1) from the main sliding port (11).

10. The apparatus for preparing an adsorbent and passivating agent for detoxifying fly ash from waste incineration according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pointed end of the cone (31) is positioned upwards.

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