A ceramic blank crushing device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a ceramic raw material crushing device, including a crusher body, a discharge trough, an anti-blocking component, a connecting component, a hydraulic cylinder, an annular plate, and push rods. The crusher body has a discharge trough at its bottom. The anti-blocking component is longitudinally slidably disposed within the discharge trough. A connecting component supporting the anti-blocking component is located at the bottom of the anti-blocking component. A hydraulic cylinder is detachably disposed on one side of the bottom of the crusher body, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the connecting component. The anti-blocking component includes an annular plate rotatably connected to the connecting component, and several push rods are connected to the top of the annular plate. This utility model not only provides a movable anti-blocking component within the discharge trough and a connecting component for the anti-blocking component to move up and down, but also, during use, allows the connecting component to push the anti-blocking component up and down within the discharge trough, ensuring that the powder is in a dynamic state when discharged from the discharge trough, thus reducing the phenomenon of powder accumulation and blockage at the discharge trough position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic raw material crushing technology, specifically a ceramic raw material crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] The ceramic blank crushing device crushes the raw materials needed for ceramic blanks to facilitate the later mixing process and form clay blanks.

[0003] In current ceramic raw material crushing devices on the market, the raw materials are fed into the inlet at the top of the crusher body. Inside the crusher, the crushing components grind the materials into powder, which is then discharged through the outlet chute. However, as the powder exits, the particles are compressed against each other, creating friction. This friction prevents the powder particles from falling, causing them to accumulate in the outlet section of the chute, resulting in material buildup inside the crusher body. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a ceramic blank crushing device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art, where, when the ceramic blank crushing device discharges the powder after crushing the raw materials required for the blank, the powder accumulates in the discharge part of the discharge trough due to the gaps between the powder particles, resulting in material accumulation inside the crusher body.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a ceramic raw material crushing device, comprising a crusher body, a discharge trough, an anti-blocking component, a connecting component, a hydraulic cylinder, an annular plate, and push rods: the bottom of the crusher body is provided with a discharge trough; the anti-blocking component is longitudinally slidably disposed in the discharge trough, and the bottom of the anti-blocking component is provided with a connecting component for supporting the anti-blocking component; a hydraulic cylinder is detachably disposed on one side of the bottom of the crusher body, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the connecting component; the anti-blocking component includes an annular plate rotatably connected to the connecting component, and a plurality of push rods are connected to the top of the annular plate, driving the hydraulic cylinder to cause the connecting component to drive the anti-blocking component to move longitudinally within the discharge trough.

[0006] Preferably, the top rods are arranged in a circular array on the annular plate, and the annular plate is designed to be inclined.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the annular plate is connected to two rotating parts, and a rotating shaft is connected inside each rotating part.

[0008] Preferably, the connector includes a plug plate rotatably connected within the rotating member, and the plug plate is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the connector further includes a second connecting rod connected to the bottom of the plug-in plate, the length of the second connecting rod being greater than the length of the discharge trough.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the second connecting rod is connected to the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod and the plug plate are in an "L" shape.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected to the first connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the main body of the pulverizer has a pulverizing component for pulverizing ceramic blanks, and the top of the main body of the pulverizer has a feed inlet.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: this ceramic raw material crushing device not only sets a movable anti-blocking component and a connecting component for the anti-blocking component to move up and down in the discharge trough, but also allows the powder to be in a dynamic state when it is discharged from the discharge trough, thereby reducing the phenomenon of powder accumulation and blockage at the discharge trough position. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging unit structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging unit of this utility model under stress.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting component structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Crusher body; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Support foot; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Discharge chute; 2. Anti-blocking component; 21. Annular plate; 22. Top rod; 23. Rotating component; 24. Through groove; 3. Connecting component; 31. Insertion plate; 32. First connecting rod; 33. Second connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a ceramic raw material crushing device includes a crusher body 1, a discharge chute 14, an anti-blocking component 2, a connecting component 3, a hydraulic cylinder 11, an annular plate 21, and a top rod 22. The bottom of the crusher body 1 is provided with a discharge chute 14, which is a conical design. The larger diameter portion connects to the bottom of the crusher body 1. The discharge chute 14 has a proportionally proportioned empty trough, which is connected to the interior of the crusher body 1. In actual use, a sealing component is provided between the discharge chute 14 and the crusher body 1. After the grinding and crushing operation is completed inside the crusher body 1, the sealing component is opened to discharge the material. To reduce the discharge... When the material trough 14 experiences sludge accumulation during discharge, the anti-blocking component 2 is longitudinally slidably installed within the discharge trough 14. The bottom of the anti-blocking component 2 is provided with a supporting connecting component 3. During use, when the part of the connecting component 3 abuts against the bottom of the discharge trough 14, the anti-blocking component 2 is at its highest position within the discharge trough 14. At this time, the highest point of the anti-blocking component 2 is lower than the lowest point of the sealing component. A hydraulic cylinder 11 is detachably installed on one side of the bottom of the crusher body 1 via bolts and flanges, providing the sole power source for the connecting component 3 and the anti-blocking component 2. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected to the connecting component 3, and the hydraulic cylinder 11 is used to push the connecting component 3.

[0024] The anti-clogging component 2 includes an annular plate 21 and push rods 22. The annular plate 21 is rotatably connected to the top of the connector 3. When the connector 3 moves upward, the rotatable annular plate 21 comes into contact with the crushed ceramic blank. At this time, the annular plate 21 will swing within the discharge trough 14 due to the influence of the ceramic blank, disrupting the state of the crushed ceramic blank within the discharge trough 14, thereby achieving anti-clogging operation within the discharge trough 14. Several push rods 22 are connected to the top of the annular plate 21, wherein the push rods 22 are as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the push rods 22 are arranged in a circular array on the annular plate 21. The annular plate 21 is designed to contact the ceramic blank, further reducing the phenomenon of material accumulation in the discharge trough 14. Specifically, after connecting to an external power source, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is controlled by the control panel. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 11 will drive the connecting part 3 to move up and down in the discharge trough 14, causing the anti-blocking part 2 to move longitudinally in the discharge trough 14 synchronously.

[0025] In order to make the annular plate 21 swing on the connector 3, two rotating parts 23 are connected to the bottom of the annular plate 21, and a rotating shaft is welded inside the rotating parts 23.

[0026] The connector 3 includes a plug plate 31, a second connecting rod 33, and a first connecting rod 32. Specifically, in order to realize the swing operation of the annular plate 21, the plug plate 31 is rotatably connected to the rotating part 23. The plug plate 31 and the rotating shaft are rotatably connected. In actual use, the annular plate 21 rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft. The annular plate 21 is integrally molded with a through groove 24 for material to pass through.

[0027] In order to ensure that the annular plate 21 moves up and down in the discharge trough 14, the second connecting rod 33 is welded to the bottom of the plug plate 31. The length of the second connecting rod 33 is greater than the length of the discharge trough 14. The second connecting rod 33 is used to connect the first connecting rod 32 to push the annular plate 21 in the discharge trough 14 to move up and down.

[0028] The first connecting rod 32 is connected to one side of the second connecting rod 33. The first connecting rod 32 and the plug plate 31 are in an "L" shape, which makes it convenient for the hydraulic cylinder 11 to drive the first connecting rod 32. The first connecting rod 32 drives the second connecting rod 33 and the plug plate 31 to cause the annular plate 21 in the discharge trough 14 to move up and down.

[0029] The overall effect of this embodiment is that the discharge trough 14 is a conical design, with the large-diameter part connected to the bottom of the crusher body 1. The discharge trough 14 has a proportionally proportioned empty trough, which is connected to the inside of the crusher body 1. In actual use, there is a sealing component between the discharge trough 14 and the crusher body 1. After the grinding and crushing operation in the crusher body 1 is completed, the sealing component is opened to discharge the material. In use, when the part of the connecting piece 3 abuts against the bottom of the discharge trough 14, the anti-blocking part 2 is positioned at the highest point inside the discharge trough 14. At this position, the highest point of the anti-blocking component 2 is lower than the lowest point of the sealing component. During discharge, the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the connecting component 3 to move upward. At this time, the annular plate 21 will come into contact with the crushed ceramic blank. The annular plate 21 will swing in the discharge trough 14 due to the influence of the ceramic blank, thereby disrupting the state of the crushed ceramic blank in the discharge trough 14 and achieving the anti-blocking operation in the discharge trough 14. At the same time, the annular plate 21 is designed to be inclined to contact the ceramic blank, further reducing the phenomenon of material accumulation in the discharge trough 14.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, a ceramic blank crushing device is provided. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected to the mounting plate 13. The mounting plate 13 and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 are detachably connected by bolts or the like. The mounting plate 13 is connected to the first connecting rod 32 by bolts. The bottom of the crusher body 1 should also be detachably equipped with a support foot 12 for supporting the crusher body 1.

[0032] The main body 1 of the crusher has a crushing component for crushing ceramic blanks. The top of the main body 1 of the crusher has a feed inlet. It should be noted that the crushing component includes a grinding cylinder, grinding media and auxiliary system. The inner lining of the grinding cylinder is made of alumina ceramic or rubber to prevent iron contamination. The cylinder speed is 65%-75% of the critical speed.

[0033] The grinding media are zirconia balls, zirconium silicate balls, or pebbles with a particle size of 20-50mm.

[0034] The auxiliary system uses a geared motor and a cooling water jacket.

[0035] The geared motor should be matched to the power required by this equipment.

[0036] Cooling water jackets are used to prevent overheating from causing the raw materials to deteriorate.

[0037] The effect achieved by the entire second embodiment is that, during use, the raw material of ceramic blank is introduced into the crusher body 1 through the feed at the top of the crusher body 1, and the crushing component is ground and crushed by the external power supply, and then discharged through the discharge chute 14.

[0038] Working principle: When using this ceramic blank crushing device, an external power supply is connected. First, the raw material of ceramic blank is introduced into the crusher body 1 through the feed at the top of the crusher body 1. The crushing component is controlled by the external power supply to grind and crush the material. Then, the material is discharged through the discharge chute 14.

[0039] Secondly, the discharge chute 14 is a conical design, with the large-diameter section connected to the bottom of the crusher body 1. The discharge chute 14 contains a proportionally proportioned empty trough, which is connected to the inside of the crusher body 1. In actual use, a sealing assembly connects the discharge chute 14 and the crusher body 1. After the grinding and crushing operation is completed inside the crusher body 1, the sealing assembly is opened to discharge the material. Furthermore, when the connecting piece 3 abuts against the bottom of the discharge chute 14, the anti-blocking component 2 is positioned at its highest point within the discharge chute 14. At this time, the highest point of the anti-blocking component 2 is lower than... At the lowest point of the closed component, during discharge, the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the connecting piece 3 to move upward. At this time, the annular plate 21 will come into contact with the crushed ceramic blank. The annular plate 21 will swing in the discharge trough 14 due to the influence of the ceramic blank, thus disrupting the state of the crushed ceramic blank in the discharge trough 14 and achieving anti-blocking operation in the discharge trough 14. At the same time, the annular plate 21 is designed to be inclined to contact the ceramic blank, further reducing the phenomenon of material accumulation in the discharge trough 14, and finally completing the work of the ceramic blank crushing device.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A ceramic raw material crushing device, characterized in that, include: The main body of the crusher (1) is provided with a discharge chute (14) at the bottom. Anti-blocking component (2), which is longitudinally slidably disposed in the discharge trough (14), and the bottom of the anti-blocking component (2) is provided with a support connector (3) for the anti-blocking component (2). A hydraulic cylinder (11) is detachably disposed on one side of the bottom of the crusher body (1), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected to the connector (3). The anti-blocking component (2) includes an annular plate (21) rotatably connected to the connector (3). The top of the annular plate (21) is connected to several push rods (22), which drive the hydraulic cylinder (11) to cause the connector (3) to move the anti-blocking component (2) longitudinally within the discharge trough (14).

2. The ceramic blank crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top rods (22) are arranged in a circular array on the annular plate (21), which is designed to be inclined.

3. The ceramic blank crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the annular plate (21) is connected to two rotating parts (23), and the rotating parts (23) are connected to a rotating shaft.

4. The ceramic blank crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector (3) includes a plug plate (31) rotatably connected within the rotating member (23), and the plug plate (31) is connected to the rotating shaft.

5. The ceramic blank crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connector (3) further includes a second connecting rod (33) connected to the bottom of the plug plate (31), the length of the second connecting rod (33) being greater than the length of the discharge trough (14).

6. The ceramic blank crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (32) is connected to one side of the second connecting rod (33), and the first connecting rod (32) and the plug plate (31) are in an "L" shape.

7. A ceramic blank crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected to a mounting plate (13), and the mounting plate (13) is connected to the first connecting rod (32).

8. The ceramic blank crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the pulverizer has a pulverizing component for pulverizing ceramic blanks, and the top of the main body (1) of the pulverizer has a feed inlet.

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