A modular structure for a crane winch
By integrating the drum mechanism and motor mechanism into a modular structure using a combined base in the crane winch, the instability and inefficiency problems caused by the separate structure are solved, and the stability and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANTONG ZHENHUA HEAVY EQUIP MFG
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing crane winch has a separate drum mechanism and motor mechanism, which leads to structural instability during hoisting, low hoisting efficiency and poor safety.
The bottoms of the drum mechanism and the motor mechanism are supported by a combined base through components such as bearing seat support plate, drum frame support plate and motor mounting frame support plate to form an integral structure, thus forming a unitized winch structure.
The stability and safety of the winch structure have been improved. During hoisting, the drum mechanism is lifted by steel wire rope, and the motor mechanism assists in the hoisting, which avoids tilting and improves hoisting efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224430024U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crane winch technology, specifically to a modular structure for a crane winch. Background Technology
[0002] A winch is a small, lightweight lifting device that uses a drum to wind a steel wire rope or chain to lift or pull heavy objects. Also known as a hoist, a winch can be used alone or as a component in machinery such as lifting, road construction, and mine hoisting. It is widely used due to its simple operation, large rope capacity, and convenient relocation. It is mainly used for lifting or dragging materials in construction, water conservancy projects, forestry, mining, docks, etc.
[0003] The winch structure of a crane includes a motor mechanism and a drum mechanism. In the existing technology, the motor mechanism and the drum mechanism are supported by different support mechanisms and fixed together. This split structure makes the winch structure unstable during hoisting. Moreover, during hoisting, the motor mechanism and the drum mechanism need to be lifted separately with wire ropes. The lifting force on both sides must be balanced, otherwise it is easy to cause tilting, resulting in poor safety and low hoisting efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a modular structure for a crane winch, which can solve the problems of the existing winch structure having separate drum mechanism and motor mechanism, unstable structure during hoisting, the need for balanced lifting force on both sides during hoisting to avoid skewing, poor safety, and low hoisting efficiency.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: it includes a drum mechanism and a motor mechanism, characterized in that: the bottom of the drum mechanism and the motor mechanism are jointly supported by a joint base to form an integral mechanism;
[0006] The combined base includes an intermediate box, and a bearing seat support plate is integrally connected to the upper and lower ends of one end of the intermediate box. The two bearing seat support plates are connected and fixed by stiffeners. The side of the bearing seat support plate extends to the side of the intermediate box. Bearing seat pads are fixed on both sides of the top of the bearing seat support plate. The bearing seat support plate and the bearing seat pads are connected and fixed to the bottom of the bearing seat of the drum mechanism.
[0007] The middle box has a first roll frame support plate extending integrally on both sides. The top of the first roll frame support plate is provided with a first roll frame pad. The first roll frame support plate, the first roll frame pad, and the bottom of the first roll frame of the roll mechanism are connected and fixed.
[0008] The two sides of the intermediate box are integrally extended with a second roll frame support plate. The top of the second roll frame support plate is provided with a second roll frame pad. The second roll frame support plate and the second roll frame pad are connected and fixed to the bottom of the second roll frame of the roll mechanism.
[0009] The second roll frame support plate has an L-shaped structure. An auxiliary pad is also provided on the top of the second roll frame support plate near the middle box. The auxiliary pad and the second roll frame pad are respectively provided at both ends of the second roll frame support plate. The second roll frame support plate and the auxiliary pad are connected and fixed to the bottom of the mounting bracket of the motor mechanism.
[0010] The end of the intermediate housing away from the bearing seat support plate is integrally connected to a motor mounting bracket support plate. The motor mounting bracket support plates are connected and fixed together by stiffeners. A motor mounting bracket pad is fixed to the top of the motor mounting bracket support plate. The motor mounting bracket support plate, the motor mounting bracket pad, and the bottom of the motor mechanism mounting bracket are connected and fixed together.
[0011] Furthermore, the bearing seat pad is located on the side of the intermediate housing.
[0012] Furthermore, in the first roll frame support plates that extend integrally from both sides of the intermediate box, the length of the first roll frame support plate on one side is greater than the length of the first roll frame support plate on the other side, and the longer first roll frame support plate and the first roll frame pad plate set on it are respectively provided with perforations.
[0013] Furthermore, the bearing seat support plate and bearing seat pad are bolted to the bottom of the bearing seat of the drum mechanism; the first drum frame support plate and first drum frame pad are bolted to the bottom of the first drum frame of the drum mechanism; the second drum frame support plate and second drum frame pad are bolted to the bottom of the second drum frame of the drum mechanism; the second drum frame support plate and auxiliary pad are bolted to the bottom of the mounting frame of the motor mechanism; and the motor mounting frame support plate and motor mounting frame pad are bolted to the bottom of the mounting frame of the motor mechanism.
[0014] Furthermore, first roll frame support plates extend integrally from the upper and lower sides of the intermediate box body, and the two first roll frame support plates are connected and fixed together by stiffeners; second roll frame support plates extend integrally from the upper and lower sides of the intermediate box body, and the two second roll frame support plates are connected and fixed together by stiffeners.
[0015] With the above structure, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: the bottom of the drum mechanism and the motor mechanism are jointly supported by the joint base to form an integral structure, the crane winch structure is modularized, and the joint base is connected and fixed to the drum mechanism and the motor mechanism through the bearing seat support plate, the first drum frame support plate, the second drum frame support plate, the motor mounting frame support plate and the corresponding pads, and the second drum frame support plate is simultaneously connected and fixed to the drum mechanism and the motor mechanism. The overall structure is solid, the winch structure is stable during hoisting, and the drum mechanism is lifted by steel wire rope during hoisting, while only the motor mechanism side needs to be lifted with assistance, which is not easy to cause tilting, has good safety, and improves hoisting efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the combined base of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hoisting structure of the crane winch of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following embodiments can enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand this utility model, but do not limit the present utility model to the scope of the described embodiments.
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: it includes a drum mechanism 1 and a motor mechanism 2. The bottoms of the drum mechanism 1 and the motor mechanism 2 are supported by a joint base 3 to form an integral mechanism, and the crane winch structure is modularized.
[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, the combined base 3 includes an intermediate box 31. A bearing seat support plate 32 is integrally connected to the upper and lower ends of one end of the intermediate box 31. The two bearing seat support plates 32 are connected and fixed by stiffeners. The side of the bearing seat support plate 32 extends to the side of the intermediate box 31. Bearing seat pads 33 are fixed on both sides of the top of the bearing seat support plate 32. The bearing seat pads 33 are located on the side of the intermediate box 31. The bearing seat support plate 32, the bearing seat pads 33 and the bottom of the bearing seat of the drum mechanism 1 are fixed by bolts.
[0022] First roll frame support plates 34 extend integrally from the top and bottom of both sides of the intermediate box 31. The two first roll frame support plates 34 are connected and fixed by stiffeners. Among the first roll frame support plates 34 extending integrally from both sides of the intermediate box 31, the length of one side of the first roll frame support plate 34 is greater than the length of the other side of the first roll frame support plate 34. A first roll frame pad 35 is provided on the top of the first roll frame support plate 34. The longer first roll frame support plate 34 and the first roll frame pad 35 provided thereon are respectively provided with through holes. The first roll frame support plate 34, the first roll frame pad 35 and the bottom of the first roll frame of the roll mechanism 1 are connected and fixed by bolts.
[0023] The upper and lower sides of the middle box 31 are integrally extended with second roll frame support plates 36. The two second roll frame support plates 36 are connected and fixed by stiffeners. The top of the second roll frame support plate 36 is provided with a second roll frame pad 37. The second roll frame support plate 36, the second roll frame pad 37 and the bottom of the second roll frame of the roll mechanism 1 are fixed by bolts.
[0024] The second roll frame support plate 36 has an L-shaped structure. An auxiliary pad 38 is also provided on the top of the second roll frame support plate 36 near the middle box 31. The auxiliary pad 38 and the second roll frame pad 37 are respectively located at the two ends of the second roll frame support plate 36. The second roll frame support plate 36 and the auxiliary pad 38 are fixed to the bottom of the mounting bracket of the motor mechanism 2 by bolts.
[0025] The end of the intermediate housing 31 away from the bearing seat support plate 32 is integrally connected to a motor mounting bracket support plate 39. The motor mounting bracket support plates 39 are connected and fixed by stiffeners. A motor mounting bracket pad 310 is fixed on the top of the motor mounting bracket support plate 39. The motor mounting bracket support plate 39, the motor mounting bracket pad 310 and the bottom of the mounting bracket of the motor mechanism 2 are fixed by bolts.
[0026] The components such as the drum mechanism 1 and the motor mechanism 2 mentioned above are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, and will not be described further.
[0027] Working principle: The bottom of the drum mechanism 1 and the motor mechanism 2 are jointly supported by the joint base 3 to form an integral mechanism. The crane winch structure is modularized. The joint base 3 is connected and fixed to the drum mechanism 1 and the motor mechanism 2 through the bearing seat support plate 32, the first drum frame support plate 34, the second drum frame support plate 36, the motor mounting frame support plate 39, and the corresponding bearing seat pad 33, the first drum frame pad 35, the second drum frame pad 37, the auxiliary pad 38, and the motor mounting frame pad 310. The second drum frame support plate 36 is also connected and fixed to the drum mechanism 1 and the motor mechanism 2. The overall structure is solid.
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, during winch hoisting, the winch structure is stable, and the drum mechanism 1 is lifted by the wire rope 4. The motor mechanism 2 is tightened on one side by the wire rope and the hand chain hoist as a safety measure, which can assist in the hoisting. It is not easy to cause tilting, the safety is good, and the hoisting efficiency is improved.
[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of this utility model, as well as its advantages. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hoist winch unitized structure comprising a drum mechanism and a motor mechanism, characterized by: The bottoms of the drum mechanism and the motor mechanism are supported by a joint base to form an integral mechanism; The combined base includes an intermediate box, and a bearing seat support plate is integrally connected to the upper and lower ends of one end of the intermediate box. The two bearing seat support plates are connected and fixed by stiffeners. The side of the bearing seat support plate extends to the side of the intermediate box. Bearing seat pads are fixed on both sides of the top of the bearing seat support plate. The bearing seat support plate and the bearing seat pads are connected and fixed to the bottom of the bearing seat of the drum mechanism. The middle box has a first roll frame support plate extending integrally on both sides. The top of the first roll frame support plate is provided with a first roll frame pad. The first roll frame support plate, the first roll frame pad, and the bottom of the first roll frame of the roll mechanism are connected and fixed. The two sides of the intermediate box are integrally extended with a second roll frame support plate. The top of the second roll frame support plate is provided with a second roll frame pad. The second roll frame support plate and the second roll frame pad are connected and fixed to the bottom of the second roll frame of the roll mechanism. The second roll frame support plate has an L-shaped structure. An auxiliary pad is also provided on the top of the second roll frame support plate near the middle box. The auxiliary pad and the second roll frame pad are respectively provided at both ends of the second roll frame support plate. The second roll frame support plate and the auxiliary pad are connected and fixed to the bottom of the mounting bracket of the motor mechanism. The end of the intermediate housing away from the bearing seat support plate is integrally connected to a motor mounting bracket support plate. The motor mounting bracket support plates are connected and fixed together by stiffeners. A motor mounting bracket pad is fixed to the top of the motor mounting bracket support plate. The motor mounting bracket support plate, the motor mounting bracket pad, and the bottom of the motor mechanism mounting bracket are connected and fixed together.
2. A hoist winch unitized structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing seat pad is located on the side of the intermediate housing.
3. A unitized structure for a crane hoist unit as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: In the first roll frame support plates that extend integrally from both sides of the intermediate box, the length of the first roll frame support plate on one side is greater than the length of the first roll frame support plate on the other side, and the longer first roll frame support plate and the first roll frame pad plate set on it are respectively provided with perforations.
4. A unitized structure for a crane hoist unit as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing seat support plate and bearing seat pad are bolted to the bottom of the bearing seat of the drum mechanism; the first drum frame support plate and the first drum frame pad are bolted to the bottom of the first drum frame of the drum mechanism; the second drum frame support plate and the second drum frame pad are bolted to the bottom of the second drum frame of the drum mechanism; the second drum frame support plate and the auxiliary pad are bolted to the bottom of the mounting frame of the motor mechanism; the motor mounting frame support plate and the motor mounting frame pad are bolted to the bottom of the mounting frame of the motor mechanism.
5. A unitized structure for a crane hoist unit as defined in claim 1, characterized by: The upper and lower sides of the intermediate box are each integrally extended with a first roll frame support plate, and the two first roll frame support plates are connected and fixed together by stiffeners; the upper and lower sides of the intermediate box are each integrally extended with a second roll frame support plate, and the two second roll frame support plates are connected and fixed together by stiffeners.