An environmentally friendly wastewater filtration device
By introducing sludge sedimentation tanks and multi-stage filtration components into the wastewater filtration equipment, the problem of sludge clogging is solved, achieving efficient wastewater filtration and purification.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 朱秋石
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater filtration equipment is prone to clogging of the filtration mechanism by sludge during the filtration process, thus failing to effectively perform pretreatment.
A treatment assembly was designed, comprising a sludge sedimentation tank, a supporting top plate, a servo motor, a connecting shaft, a stirring rod, a scraper, and a sludge pump. The sludge is pretreated through flocculant sedimentation and scraping operations, and multi-stage filtration is performed by combining a stainless steel filter screen, an activated carbon adsorption screen, and a volcanic rock filter layer in the filtration assembly.
It achieves effective pretreatment of sludge, prevents clogging, improves filtration efficiency, and enhances water quality through both physical and biological purification methods.
Smart Images
Figure CN224430443U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a wastewater filtration device for environmental protection. Background Technology
[0002] Wastewater filtration equipment removes suspended solids, heavy metals, and organic pollutants from wastewater through physical interception, chemical adsorption, or biodegradation. Its core functions include multi-stage filter cartridges and automated cleaning systems, effectively improving water quality safety, reducing subsequent treatment costs, and applicability to various scenarios such as industrial wastewater and domestic sewage. However, current wastewater filtration equipment still has the following shortcomings:
[0003] For example, patent document CN222647680U discloses a wastewater treatment filtration device. This device uses a filter plate to filter larger impurities in the wastewater and activated carbon to further filter and purify finer impurities. When replacing the activated carbon, the filter plate is simply pulled upwards, moving it away from the filter box. Pulling the handle to the right moves the mounting plate and storage tank, removing the storage tank from the filter box for easy replacement. While this device improves wastewater filtration through the filter plate and activated carbon, it does not pre-treat sludge in the wastewater, which can easily clog the filtration mechanism during the filtration process. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly wastewater filtration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly wastewater filtration device, comprising a fixed base plate and a treatment component. The fixed base plate is an integrated structure, and a supporting column is installed on the left end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate. The treatment component is located on the top of the supporting column and includes a sludge sedimentation tank, a supporting top plate, a servo motor, a connecting shaft, a stirring rod, a connecting frame, a scraper, a sludge discharge pipe, and a sludge pump. The sludge sedimentation tank is located on the top of the supporting column, and the upper surface of the supporting column is tightly connected to the lower surface of the sludge sedimentation tank. A supporting top plate is installed on the upper inner side of the sludge sedimentation tank, and a servo motor is installed on the upper surface of the supporting top plate. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the connecting shaft through a coupling.
[0006] Furthermore, stirring rods are installed on both sides of the connecting shaft surface, and connecting frames are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the connecting shaft.
[0007] Furthermore, the connecting shaft, stirring rod, and connecting frame are a tightly integrated structure, and a scraper is installed on the right surface of the connecting frame.
[0008] Furthermore, a sludge discharge pipe is installed at the lower front end of the sludge sedimentation tank, and a sludge pump is installed at the lower end of the sludge discharge pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, a support plate is installed on the right end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate, and a filter assembly for filtration is provided on the top of the support plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the filtration assembly includes a filter box, limiting guide rails, limiting movable strips, a stainless steel filter screen, connecting plates, activated carbon adsorption mesh, and a volcanic rock filter layer. The filter box is located on the top of the supporting upright plate. Limiting guide rails are provided at the upper and lower ends of both sides of the inner side of the filter box, and limiting movable strips are slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting guide rails. A stainless steel filter screen is installed on the upper surface of the limiting movable strip, and connecting plates are installed at both ends of the lower surface of the stainless steel filter screen. An activated carbon adsorption mesh is provided on the inner surface of the connecting plate, and a volcanic rock filter layer is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the filter assembly also includes a water inlet, a drain valve, a sealing groove, a sealing door, and a sealing frame. The water inlet is installed on the top of the filter box, the drain valve is provided at the bottom of the filter box, the sealing groove is opened on the front surface of the filter box, the sealing door is connected to the front hinge of the filter box, and the sealing door is provided with a sealing frame on its surface.
[0012] Furthermore, a liquid extraction pipe is connected to the lower right side of the sludge sedimentation tank, and a high-pressure liquid extraction pump is installed at the right end of the liquid extraction pipe. A delivery pipe is provided at the right end of the high-pressure liquid extraction pump, and the upper end of the delivery pipe is connected to the top of the water inlet.
[0013] This utility model provides an environmentally friendly wastewater filtration device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. This utility model, through the setting of a processing component, includes a sludge sedimentation tank, a supporting top plate, a servo motor, a connecting shaft, a stirring rod, a connecting frame, a scraper, a sludge discharge pipe, and a sludge pump. In use, after sewage enters the sludge sedimentation tank, a corresponding proportion of flocculant is added. The servo motor is then started, causing the connecting shaft to rotate. The connecting shaft then drives the stirring rod to rotate, uniformly stirring the sewage and flocculant, improving sedimentation efficiency. After a period of settling, the water is drained. The servo motor is then started again, driving the connecting frame to rotate. The connecting frame then drives the scraper to rotate, scraping off the sludge from the inner wall of the sedimentation tank. Finally, the sludge pump is started, discharging the sludge through the sludge discharge pipe. This allows the device to facilitate sludge pretreatment and prevent sludge from clogging the filter mechanism.
[0015] 2. This utility model incorporates a filtration assembly, including a filter box, a limiting guide rail, a limiting movable strip, a stainless steel filter screen, a connecting plate, an activated carbon adsorption mesh, and a volcanic rock filter layer. The assembly also includes an inlet, a drain valve, a sealing groove, a sealing door, and a sealing frame. In use, wastewater is fed into the filter box through the inlet. The stainless steel filter screen intercepts large particles of impurities in the water. The activated carbon adsorption mesh, with its porous structure, efficiently adsorbs organic pollutants, pigments, odors, and some heavy metal ions from the wastewater, thereby improving water quality. The volcanic rock filter layer, with its porous structure, adsorbs impurities and promotes... Microorganisms attach and grow, simultaneously regulating the pH value of the water, achieving a dual effect of physical filtration and biological purification. After opening the drain valve, the filtered water can be discharged. After discharge, the sealing door can be opened. Through the sliding connection between the limiting movable strip and the limiting guide rail, the stainless steel filter screen, connecting plate, activated carbon adsorption screen, and volcanic rock filter layer can be pulled out for cleaning. After cleaning, they can be reinstalled into the filter box, and the sealing door can be closed. The filter box is sealed by the locking connection between the sealing frame and the inner side of the sealing groove, so that the device can fully filter sewage and facilitate the cleaning of the filtration mechanism. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an environmentally friendly wastewater filtration device according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the treatment components of an environmentally friendly wastewater filtration device according to this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter component of an environmentally friendly wastewater filtration device according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter box of an environmentally friendly wastewater filtration device according to this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base plate; 2. Support column; 3. Processing component; 301. Sludge sedimentation tank; 302. Supporting top plate; 303. Servo motor; 304. Connecting shaft; 305. Stirring rod; 306. Connecting frame; 307. Sludge scraper; 308. Sludge discharge pipe; 309. Sludge pump; 4. Supporting plate; 5. Filter assembly; 501. Filter box; 502. Limiting guide rail; 503. Limiting movable bar; 504. Stainless steel filter screen; 505. Connecting plate; 506. Activated carbon adsorption screen; 507. Volcanic rock filter layer; 508. Inlet; 509. Drain valve; 510. Sealing groove; 511. Sealing door; 512. Sealing frame; 6. Liquid extraction pipe; 7. High-pressure liquid extraction pump; 8. Infusion pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an environmentally friendly wastewater filtration device includes a fixed base plate 1 and a treatment component 3. The fixed base plate 1 is an integrated structure, and a support column 2 is installed on the left end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate 1. The treatment component 3 is located on top of the support column 2 and includes a sludge sedimentation tank 301, a support top plate 302, a servo motor 303, a connecting shaft 304, a stirring rod 305, a connecting frame 306, a scraper 307, a sludge discharge pipe 308, and a sludge pump 309. The sludge sedimentation tank 301 is located on top of the support column 2, and the upper surface of the support column 2 is tightly connected to the lower surface of the sludge sedimentation tank 301. A supporting top plate 302 is installed on the upper inner side of the tank 301, and a servo motor 303 is installed on the upper surface of the supporting top plate 302. The output end of the servo motor 303 is connected to a connecting shaft 304 through a coupling. A stirring rod 305 is installed on both sides of the surface of the connecting shaft 304, and a connecting frame 306 is installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting shaft 304. The connecting shaft 304, the stirring rod 305, and the connecting frame 306 are a tightly connected integrated structure. A sludge scraper 307 is installed on the right surface of the connecting frame 306. A sludge discharge pipe 308 is installed at the lower front end of the sludge sedimentation tank 301, and a sludge pump 309 is installed at the lower end of the sludge discharge pipe 308.
[0023] The specific operation is as follows: When in use, after the sewage enters the sludge sedimentation tank 301, the corresponding proportion of flocculant is added to the sludge sedimentation tank 301. The servo motor 303 is started, which drives the connecting shaft 304 to rotate. The connecting shaft 304 drives the stirring rod 305 to rotate. The stirring rod 305 evenly stirs the sewage and flocculant to improve the sedimentation efficiency. After standing for a period of time, the water is discharged. Then, the servo motor 303 is started again to drive the connecting frame 306 to rotate. The connecting frame 306 drives the scraper 307 to rotate, scraping off the sludge from the inner wall of the sludge sedimentation tank 301. The mud pump 309 is started, which discharges the sludge through the mud discharge pipe 308.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A support plate 4 is installed on the right end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate 1, and a filter assembly 5 for filtration is provided on the top of the support plate 4. The filter assembly 5 includes a filter box 501, a limiting guide rail 502, a limiting movable bar 503, a stainless steel filter screen 504, a connecting plate 505, an activated carbon adsorption screen 506, and a volcanic rock filter layer 507. The filter box 501 is located on the top of the support plate 4. Limiting guide rails 502 are provided on the upper and lower ends of both sides of the inner side of the filter box 501, and the limiting guide rails 502 are slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting guide rails 502. A stainless steel filter screen 504 is installed on the upper surface of the limiting movable bar 503, and connecting plates 505 are installed at both ends of the lower surface of the stainless steel filter screen 504. Activated carbon adsorption screens are provided on the inner surface of the connecting plate 505. The filter assembly 5 includes an adsorption net 506, a volcanic rock filter layer 507 installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 505, an inlet 508, a drain valve 509, a sealing groove 510, a sealing door 511, and a sealing frame 512. The filter box 501 has an inlet 508 installed at the top, a drain valve 509 at the bottom, a sealing groove 510 on the front surface, a sealing door 511 connected to the front hinge of the filter box 501, and a sealing frame 512 on the surface of the sealing door 511. The lower right end of the sludge sedimentation tank 301 is connected to a suction pipe 6, and a high-pressure suction pump 7 is installed at the right end of the suction pipe 6. A delivery pipe 8 is installed at the right end of the high-pressure suction pump 7, and the upper end of the delivery pipe 8 is connected to the top of the inlet 508.
[0025] The specific operation is as follows: During use, start the high-pressure pump 7 to extract the wastewater after sedimentation in the sludge sedimentation tank 301 and transport it to the delivery pipe 8. The delivery pipe 8 then transports the wastewater to the filter box 501 through the inlet 508. Large particulate impurities in the water are intercepted by the stainless steel filter screen 504. The activated carbon adsorption screen 506, through its porous structure, efficiently adsorbs organic pollutants, pigments, odors, and some heavy metal ions in the wastewater, thereby improving water quality. The volcanic rock filter layer 507, through its porous structure, adsorbs impurities, promotes microbial attachment and growth, and simultaneously regulates... The system saves water pH and achieves the dual effects of physical filtration and biological purification. After opening the drain valve 509, the filtered water can be discharged. After discharge, the sealing door 511 can be opened. Through the sliding connection between the limiting movable strip 503 and the limiting guide rail 502, the stainless steel filter screen 504, connecting plate 505, activated carbon adsorption screen 506 and volcanic rock filter layer 507 can be pulled out for cleaning. After cleaning, they can be installed back into the filter box 501 and the sealing door 511 can be closed. The filter box 501 is sealed by the locking connection between the sealing frame 512 and the inner side of the sealing groove 510.
[0026] In summary, as Figures 1 to 4As shown, this environmentally friendly wastewater filtration equipment operates as follows: First, wastewater enters the sludge sedimentation tank 301. Then, a corresponding proportion of flocculant is added to the sludge sedimentation tank 301. The servo motor 303 is then activated, causing the connecting shaft 304 to rotate. The connecting shaft 304 then drives the stirring rod 305 to rotate, uniformly stirring the wastewater and flocculant to improve sedimentation efficiency. After a period of settling, the high-pressure pump 7 is activated to extract the settled wastewater from the sludge sedimentation tank 301 and transport it to the delivery pipe 8. The delivery pipe 8 then transports the wastewater to the filter box 501 through the inlet 508. Large particulate impurities in the water are intercepted by the stainless steel filter screen 504. The activated carbon adsorption screen 506, with its porous structure, efficiently adsorbs organic pollutants, pigments, odors, and some heavy metal ions from the wastewater, thereby improving water quality. The volcanic rock filter layer 507, with its porous structure… The structure adsorbs impurities, promotes the attachment and growth of microorganisms, and regulates the pH value of the water, achieving the dual effect of physical filtration and biological purification. After opening the drain valve 509, the filtered water can be discharged. After discharge, the sealing door 511 can be opened. Through the sliding connection between the limiting movable strip 503 and the limiting guide rail 502, the stainless steel filter screen 504, connecting plate 505, activated carbon adsorption screen 506 and volcanic rock filter layer 507 can be pulled out for cleaning. After cleaning, they are installed back into the filter box 501, and the sealing door 511 is closed. The filter box 501 is sealed by the locking connection between the sealing frame 512 and the inner side of the sealing groove 510. Then, the servo motor 303 is started to drive the connecting frame 306 to rotate. The connecting frame 306 drives the scraper 307 to rotate, scraping off the sludge from the inner wall of the sludge sedimentation tank 301. The mud pump 309 is started to discharge the sludge through the mud discharge pipe 308.
[0027] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly sewage filtering device, comprising a fixed base plate (1) and a processing assembly (3), characterized in that: The fixed base plate (1) is an integrated structure, and a support column (2) is installed on the left end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate (1). The processing component (3) is set on the top of the support column (2), and the processing component (3) includes a sludge sedimentation tank (301), a support top plate (302), a servo motor (303), a connecting shaft (304), a stirring rod (305), a connecting frame (306), a scraper (307), a sludge discharge pipe (308), and a sludge pump (309). The sludge sedimentation tank (301) is set on the top of the support column (2), and the upper surface of the support column (2) is tightly connected to the lower surface of the sludge sedimentation tank (301). The support top plate (302) is installed on the upper inner side of the sludge sedimentation tank (301), and a servo motor (303) is set on the upper surface of the support top plate (302). The output end of the servo motor (303) is connected to the connecting shaft (304) through a coupling.
2. The sewage filtering equipment for environmental protection of claim 1, characterized in that, Stirring rods (305) are installed on both sides of the surface of the connecting shaft (304), and connecting frames (306) are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting shaft (304).
3. The sewage filtering equipment for environmental protection of claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting shaft (304) is an integral structure that is tightly connected to the stirring rod (305) and the connecting frame (306), and a scraper (307) is installed on the right surface of the connecting frame (306).
4. The sewage filtering equipment for environmental protection of claim 1, characterized in that, The sludge sedimentation tank (301) is equipped with a sludge discharge pipe (308) at the lower front end, and a sludge pump (309) is installed at the lower end of the sludge discharge pipe (308).
5. The environmentally friendly sewage filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support plate (4) is installed on the right end of the upper surface of the fixed base plate (1), and a filter assembly (5) for filtration is provided on the top of the support plate (4).
6. The environmentally friendly sewage filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The filter assembly (5) includes a filter box (501), a limiting guide rail (502), a limiting movable bar (503), a stainless steel filter screen (504), a connecting plate (505), an activated carbon adsorption mesh (506), and a volcanic rock filter layer (507). The filter box (501) is located on the top of the supporting plate (4). The upper and lower ends of both sides of the inside of the filter box (501) are provided with limiting guide rails (502), and the limiting guide rails (502) are slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting guide rails (502). The upper surface of the limiting movable bar (503) is equipped with a stainless steel filter screen (504), and the two ends of the lower surface of the stainless steel filter screen (504) are equipped with connecting plates (505). The inner surface of the connecting plate (505) is provided with an activated carbon adsorption mesh (506), and the bottom of the connecting plate (505) is equipped with a volcanic rock filter layer (507).
7. The environmentally friendly sewage filtering device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The filter assembly (5) further includes an inlet (508), a drain valve (509), a sealing groove (510), a sealing door (511), and a sealing frame (512). The filter box (501) is equipped with an inlet (508) on the top, a drain valve (509) is provided at the bottom of the filter box (501), and a sealing groove (510) is provided on the front surface of the filter box (501). The front hinge of the filter box (501) is connected to the sealing door (511), and a sealing frame (512) is provided on the surface of the sealing door (511).
8. The environmentally friendly sewage filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower right end of the sludge sedimentation tank (301) is connected to a liquid extraction pipe (6), and a high-pressure liquid extraction pump (7) is installed at the right end of the liquid extraction pipe (6). A liquid delivery pipe (8) is provided at the right end of the high-pressure liquid extraction pump (7), and the upper end of the liquid delivery pipe (8) is connected to the top of the water inlet (508).