A novel balcony railing structure and building

Abstract

This utility model relates to a novel balcony railing structure and architecture. The novel balcony railing structure includes two support units, two first support units, two first limiting units, a railing unit, two second support units, a protective unit, and two second limiting units. Its advantages lie in that the cooperation of the support units, first support units, and second support units limits the unfolding angle of the railing unit, allowing the railing unit to function in both pet protection and drying needs through angle adjustment; the first limiting units lock the maximum angle of the railing unit, preventing pets from colliding with it and causing the first and second support units to detach; and the cooperation of the protective units and second limiting units allows the protective unit to expand its protective range after unfolding, providing a protective effect and blocking pets' jumping and climbing paths.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of balcony railings, and in particular to a novel balcony railing structure and architecture. Background Technology

[0002] Balcony railings are safety and decorative components of building facades, combining functionality and aesthetics. Their core function is to ensure the safety of balcony edges and prevent the risk of falls. They typically consist of posts, horizontal bars, handrails, and panels, and are made from materials including metal (stainless steel, aluminum alloy), wood, glass, and stone. Metal railings are known for their high strength and corrosion resistance; stainless steel railings are fixed by welding or bolting, and the surface can be brushed or sprayed. Glass railings are paired with metal frames, using tempered or laminated glass, offering transparency and lightness, suitable for modern minimalist styles. Wooden railings undergo anti-corrosion treatment, showcasing natural textures, suitable for rustic or retro architecture. During installation, they must be securely connected to the main building structure. The railing height is typically ≥1.05 meters, and the spacing between posts ≤11 centimeters to ensure child safety. In addition to protection, railings can enrich the building facade's layers through design (such as curved or lattice styles), and some even integrate lighting strips and flower troughs, balancing practicality and decorative needs, making them an indispensable component of residential, hotel, and other buildings.

[0003] For aesthetic and practical reasons, existing residential buildings typically feature open balconies on the exterior of the rooms. These balconies expand living space, provide good ventilation and natural light, and serve as popular areas for drying clothes and enjoying the view. However, for pet owners, open balconies pose a significant risk of pets jumping out. Pets may leap, climb, or vault over them, especially when startled or chasing each other, posing a considerable fall hazard. Falling debris can also pique a pet's curiosity, causing it to grab onto the railings and further increasing the risk of a fall. Some residents have installed safety nets themselves, but due to rudimentary materials and improper installation, these nets not only affect the balcony's appearance but also significantly reduce their protective effectiveness, making it difficult to establish a unified and safe solution.

[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems of pets easily jumping out of open balconies and the poor effectiveness and lack of standardization of self-installed protective nets in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a new type of balcony railing structure and architecture, in order to solve the problems of pets easily jumping out of open balconies and the poor effectiveness and difficulty in standardizing the installation of protective nets by individuals.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] Firstly, a novel balcony railing structure is provided, comprising:

[0008] Two support units are symmetrically arranged at the top of the inner side of the main structure and connected to the main structure.

[0009] Two first support units are respectively disposed inside the corresponding bracket unit and rotatably connected to the corresponding bracket unit for rotation in the vertical direction;

[0010] Two first limiting units are respectively disposed on the side of the corresponding bracket unit and respectively abut against the corresponding first support unit, for locking the position of the first support unit;

[0011] A railing unit, which is rotatably disposed between the two support units and is used to rotate in the vertical direction;

[0012] Two second support units are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the railing unit and respectively abut against the corresponding first support unit, which are used to cooperate with the first support unit to restrict the rotation of the railing unit;

[0013] A protective unit is disposed at the end of the railing unit and is slidably connected to two second support units respectively, for reciprocating along the axial direction of the second support units to expand or contract;

[0014] Two second limiting units are respectively disposed at the ends of the corresponding second support units and respectively abut against the protective unit to lock the position of the protective unit.

[0015] In some embodiments, the support unit includes:

[0016] A support element is disposed at the top of the inner side of the main structure and is connected to the main structure;

[0017] A first rotating element is disposed on the side of the support element and is rotatably connected to the railing unit;

[0018] A first cavity element is disposed at the end of the support element, and a corresponding first support unit is disposed on the inner side of the first cavity element;

[0019] The second rotating element is disposed inside the first cavity element and is rotatably connected to the corresponding first support unit;

[0020] The first connecting element is disposed on the side of the support element and located at the bottom end of the first rotating element, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding first limiting unit.

[0021] In some embodiments, the first support unit includes:

[0022] A first support element is movably disposed inside the corresponding bracket unit and is used to rotate in the vertical direction;

[0023] The first abutting element is disposed on the side of the first supporting element and abuts against the corresponding second supporting unit, and is used to cooperate with the second supporting unit to restrict the rotation of the railing unit;

[0024] A first limiting element is disposed on the side of the first support element and above the first abutting element, and is limitedly connected to the corresponding first limiting unit to lock the position of the first support element in cooperation with the first limiting unit.

[0025] In some embodiments, the first support unit further includes:

[0026] The third rotating element passes through the first supporting element, is located above the first limiting element, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding bracket unit.

[0027] In some embodiments, the first limiting unit includes:

[0028] The second limiting element is disposed on the side of the corresponding bracket unit and abuts against the corresponding first support unit to lock the position of the first support unit.

[0029] In some embodiments, the railing unit includes:

[0030] A fourth rotating element is movably disposed between the two support units. The second support units are provided on both sides of the fourth rotating element to drive the second support units to rotate in the vertical direction.

[0031] A plurality of railing elements are distributed on the fourth rotating element and located between the two second support units. The ends of the railing elements are provided with the protective units and are respectively connected to the fourth rotating element and the protective units; for rotating with the fourth rotating element.

[0032] In some embodiments, the second support unit includes:

[0033] The second support element is disposed on the side of the railing unit and connected to the railing unit, and is used to rotate with the railing unit;

[0034] A plurality of second abutting elements are distributed at the bottom of the second support element and abut against the corresponding first support unit, for use in conjunction with the first support unit to restrict the rotation of the railing unit;

[0035] A first sliding element is disposed at the end of the second support element and is slidably connected to the railing unit;

[0036] The second connecting element is disposed at the top of the second supporting element and is connected to the first sliding element, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding second limiting unit.

[0037] In some embodiments, the protection unit includes:

[0038] A frame element is disposed at the end of the railing unit and connected to the railing unit for rotating with the railing unit;

[0039] A second cavity element is disposed at the end of the frame element;

[0040] A winding element is movably disposed inside the second cavity element and is used to rotate along the axial direction of the winding element;

[0041] A protective element, wherein a first end of the protective element is wound around the winding element, and is used to unfold or retract under the action of the winding element;

[0042] A pull plate element is connected to the second end of the protective element and abuts against the second cavity element to drive the protective element to unfold;

[0043] Two second sliding elements are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pull plate element and are slidably connected to the corresponding second support unit.

[0044] In some embodiments, the second limiting unit includes:

[0045] A third limiting element is disposed at the end of the corresponding second support unit and abuts against the protective unit to lock the position of the protective unit.

[0046] Secondly, a building is provided, comprising:

[0047] Main structure;

[0048] As described in the first aspect, the novel balcony railing structure is installed at the end of the main structure:

[0049] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:

[0050] This utility model discloses a novel balcony railing structure and building. It utilizes a support unit, a first support unit, and a second support unit to limit the unfolding angle of the railing unit. Angle adjustment allows the railing unit to function in both pet protection and drying purposes. A first limiting unit locks the maximum angle of the railing unit, preventing pet collisions that could cause the first and second support units to detach. The cooperation of a protective unit and a second limiting unit allows the protective unit to expand its protective range after unfolding, providing enhanced protection and blocking pets' jumping and climbing paths. Attached Figure Description

[0051] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a novel balcony railing structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0052] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a novel balcony railing structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0053] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0054] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first support unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0055] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first limiting unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0056] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the railing unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0057] Figure 7a This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second support according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0058] Figure 7b This is a cross-sectional view of the second support according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0059] Figure 8a This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the protective unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0060] Figure 8b This is an exploded view of the protective unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0061] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second limiting unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0062] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram (I) of the installation of the novel balcony railing structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model onto the main structure;

[0063] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram (II) of the installation of the novel balcony railing structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model onto the main structure;

[0064] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram (III) of the installation of the novel balcony railing structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model onto the main structure.

[0065] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 100, New type of balcony railing structure;

[0066] 110. Support unit; 111. Support element; 112. First rotating element; 113. First cavity element; 114. Second rotating element; 115. First connecting element;

[0067] 120. First support unit; 121. First support element; 122. First abutting element; 123. First limiting element; 124. Third rotating element;

[0068] 130. First limiting unit; 131. Second limiting element;

[0069] 140. Guardrail unit; 141. Fourth rotating element; 142. Guardrail element;

[0070] 150. Second support unit; 151. Second support element; 152. Second abutting element; 153. First sliding element; 154. Second connecting element;

[0071] 160. Protective unit; 161. Frame element; 162. Second cavity element; 163. Winding element; 164. Protective element; 165. Pull plate element; 166. Second sliding element;

[0072] 170. Second limiting unit; 171. Third limiting element;

[0073] 200. Main structure. Detailed Implementation

[0074] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0075] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0076] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0077] Example 1

[0078] This embodiment relates to a novel balcony railing structure of this utility model.

[0079] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a novel balcony railing structure 100 includes two support units 110, two first support units 120, two first limiting units 130, a railing unit 140, two second support units 150, a protective unit 160, and two second limiting units 170. The two support units 110 are symmetrically arranged at the top inner side of the main structure and connected to it. The two first support units 120 are respectively arranged inside the corresponding support units 110 and rotatably connected to them for vertical rotation. The two first limiting units 130 are respectively arranged on the sides of the corresponding support units 110 and abut against the corresponding first support units 120 to lock their positions. The railing unit 140 is rotatably arranged between the two support units 110 for vertical rotation. Two support units 150 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the railing unit 140 and respectively abut against the corresponding first support unit 120, used to cooperate with the first support unit 120 to restrict the rotation of the railing unit 140; the protective unit 160 is arranged at the end of the railing unit 140 and is slidably connected to the two second support units 150 respectively, used to reciprocate along the axial direction of the second support unit 150 to expand or retract; two second limiting units 170 are respectively arranged at the end of the corresponding second support unit 150 and respectively abut against the protective unit 160, used to lock the position of the protective unit 160.

[0080] like Figure 3As shown, the support unit 110 includes a support element 111, a first rotating element 112, a first cavity element 113, a second rotating element 114, and a first connecting element 115. The support element 111 is located at the top inner side of the main structure and is connected to the main structure; the first rotating element 112 is located on the side of the support element 111 and is rotatably connected to the railing unit 140; the first cavity element 113 is located at the end of the support element 111, and a corresponding first support unit 120 is located on the inner side of the first cavity element 113; the second rotating element 114 is located on the inner side of the first cavity element 113 and is rotatably connected to the corresponding first support unit 120; the first connecting element 115 is located on the side of the support element 111 and at the bottom end of the first rotating element 112, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding first limiting unit 130.

[0081] The cross-section of the support element 111 is L-shaped. Specifically, the support element 111 includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The horizontal plate is located at the top of the inner side of the main structure, and a first rotating element 112 is provided on the side of the horizontal plate and connected to the main structure. The vertical plate is located at the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a first cavity element 113 is provided at the end of the vertical plate. A first connecting element 115 is provided on the side of the vertical plate.

[0082] The dimensions of the vertical board match the dimensions of the horizontal board. Generally, the length of the vertical board is less than the length of the horizontal board, the width of the vertical board is equal to the width of the horizontal board, and the height of the vertical board is greater than the height of the horizontal board.

[0083] In some embodiments, the support element 111 is fixedly connected to the main structure, including but not limited to expansion bolt connections.

[0084] In some of these embodiments, the support element 111 is made of metal.

[0085] The cross-section of the first rotating element 112 is circular.

[0086] The dimensions of the first rotating element 112 are matched with the dimensions of the support element 111. Generally, the radial dimension of the first rotating element 112 is smaller than the length and height of the horizontal plate, and the axial dimension of the first rotating element 112 is smaller than the width of the horizontal plate.

[0087] In some of the embodiments, the first rotating element 112 is a first rotating hole.

[0088] The cross-section of the first cavity element 113 is rectangular.

[0089] The dimensions of the first cavity element 113 are matched with the dimensions of the support element 111. Generally, the length of the first cavity element 113 is less than the length of the vertical plate, the width of the first cavity element 113 is less than the width of the vertical plate, and the height of the first cavity element 113 is less than the height of the vertical plate.

[0090] In some of these embodiments, the first cavity element 113 is a first cavity.

[0091] The cross-section of the second rotating element 114 is circular.

[0092] The dimensions of the second rotating element 114 are matched with the dimensions of the first cavity element 113. Generally, the radial dimension of the second rotating element 114 is smaller than the length and height of the first cavity element 113, and the axial dimension of the second rotating element 114 is equal to the width of the first cavity element 113.

[0093] In some embodiments, the second rotating element 114 is fixedly connected to the support element 111, including but not limited to bolt connections.

[0094] In some of these embodiments, the second rotating element 114 is made of metal.

[0095] In some of these embodiments, the second rotating element 114 is the first rotating shaft.

[0096] The cross-section of the first connecting element 115 is circular.

[0097] The dimensions of the first connecting element 115 are matched with the dimensions of the support element 111. Generally, the radial dimension of the first connecting element 115 is smaller than the length and height of the vertical plate, and the axial dimension of the first connecting element 115 is smaller than the width of the vertical plate.

[0098] The axial dimension of the first connecting element 115 is equal to the thickness of the inner wall formed by the support element 111 (vertical plate) and the first cavity element 113.

[0099] In some of these embodiments, the first connecting element 115 is a first threaded hole.

[0100] like Figure 4 As shown, the first support unit 120 includes a first support element 121, a first abutting element 122, and a first limiting element 123. The first support element 121 is movably disposed inside the corresponding bracket unit 110 for vertical rotation; the first abutting element 122 is disposed on the side of the first support element 121 and abuts against the corresponding second support unit 150, cooperating with the second support unit 150 to restrict the rotation of the railing unit 140; the first limiting element 123 is disposed on the side of the first support element 121 and above the first abutting element 122, and is limitedly connected to the corresponding first limiting unit 130, cooperating with the first limiting unit 130 to lock the position of the first support element 121.

[0101] Specifically, the first support element 121 is movably disposed inside the corresponding first cavity element 113.

[0102] The cross-section of the first support element 121 is rectangular.

[0103] The dimensions of the first support element 121 are matched with the dimensions of the first cavity element 113. Generally, the length of the first support element 121 is less than the length of the first cavity element 113, the width of the first support element 121 is less than the width of the first cavity element 113, and the height of the first support element 121 is greater than the height of the first cavity element 113.

[0104] In some of these embodiments, the first support element 121 is made of metal.

[0105] In some of these embodiments, the first support element 121 is a first support rod.

[0106] The first contact element 122 has a circular cross-section.

[0107] The dimensions of the first abutting element 122 are matched with the dimensions of the first supporting element 121. Generally, the radial dimension of the first abutting element 122 is smaller than the length and height of the first supporting element 121, and the axial dimension of the first abutting element 122 is larger than the width of the first supporting element 121.

[0108] In some embodiments, the first abutting element 122 is fixedly connected to the first supporting element 121, including but not limited to bolted connections.

[0109] In some of these embodiments, the first abutting element 122 is made of metal.

[0110] In some of these embodiments, the first abutting element 122 is an abutting rod.

[0111] The cross-section of the first limiting element 123 is circular.

[0112] The dimensions of the first limiting element 123 are matched with the dimensions of the first supporting element 121. Generally, the radial dimension of the first limiting element 123 is smaller than the length and height of the first supporting element 121, and the axial dimension of the first limiting element 123 is smaller than the width of the first supporting element 121.

[0113] The dimensions of the first limiting element 123 are matched with the dimensions of the first connecting element 115. Generally, the radial dimension of the first limiting element 123 is not less than the radial dimension of the first connecting element 115.

[0114] In some of these embodiments, the first limiting element 123 is a first limiting hole.

[0115] Furthermore, the first support unit 120 also includes a third rotating element 124. The third rotating element 124 passes through the first support element 121, is located above the first limiting element 123, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding bracket unit 110.

[0116] Specifically, the third rotating element 124 is rotatably connected to the corresponding second rotating element 114.

[0117] The cross-section of the third rotating element 124 is circular.

[0118] The dimensions of the third rotating element 124 are matched with the dimensions of the first supporting element 121. Generally, the radial dimension of the third rotating element 124 is smaller than the length and height of the first supporting element 121, and the axial dimension of the third rotating element 124 is equal to the width of the first supporting element 121.

[0119] The dimensions of the third rotating element 124 are matched with the dimensions of the second rotating element 114. Generally, the radial dimension of the third rotating element 124 is equal to the radial dimension of the second rotating element 114, and the axial dimension of the third rotating element 124 is smaller than the axial dimension of the second rotating element 114.

[0120] In some embodiments, the third rotating element 124 and the second rotating element 114 are rotatedly connected without separation.

[0121] In some of these embodiments, the third rotating element 124 is a second rotating hole.

[0122] like Figure 5 As shown, the first limiting unit 130 includes a second limiting element 131. The second limiting element 131 is disposed on the side of the corresponding bracket unit 110 and abuts against the corresponding first support unit 120 to lock the position of the first support unit 120.

[0123] Specifically, the second limiting element 131 is threadedly connected to the corresponding first connecting element 115 and abuts against the corresponding first limiting element 123.

[0124] The cross-section of the second limiting element 131 is circular.

[0125] The dimensions of the second limiting element 131 are matched with the dimensions of the first connecting element 115. Generally, the minimum radial dimension of the second limiting element 131 is equal to the radial dimension of the first connecting element 115, and the axial dimension of the second limiting element 131 is greater than the axial dimension of the first connecting element 115.

[0126] The dimensions of the second limiting element 131 are matched with the dimensions of the first limiting element 123. Generally, the minimum radial dimension of the second limiting element 131 is not greater than the radial dimension of the first limiting element 123, and the axial dimension of the second limiting element 131 is greater than the axial dimension of the first limiting element 123.

[0127] In some of these embodiments, the second limiting element 131 is made of metal.

[0128] In some of these embodiments, the second limiting element 131 is the first limiting bolt.

[0129] like Figure 6 As shown, the railing unit 140 includes a fourth rotating element 141 and several railing elements 142. The fourth rotating element 141 is movably disposed between two support units 110, and corresponding second support units 150 are provided on both sides of the fourth rotating element 141 to drive the second support units 150 to rotate vertically. Several railing elements 142 are distributed around the fourth rotating element 141 and located between the two second support units 150. Each railing element 142 has a protective unit 160 at its end, which is connected to both the fourth rotating element 141 and the protective unit 160, and is used to rotate with the fourth rotating element 141.

[0130] Specifically, the fourth rotating element 141 is rotatably connected to the first rotating element 112.

[0131] The cross-section of the fourth rotating element 141 is circular.

[0132] The dimensions of the fourth rotating element 141 are matched with those of the first rotating element 112. Generally, the radial dimension of the fourth rotating element 141 is equal to the radial dimension of the first rotating element 112, and the axial dimension of the fourth rotating element 141 is greater than the axial dimension of the first rotating element 112.

[0133] In some embodiments, the fourth rotating element 141 and the first rotating element 112 are rotatedly connected without separation.

[0134] In some of these embodiments, the fourth rotating element 141 is made of metal.

[0135] In some of these embodiments, the fourth rotating element 141 is the second rotating shaft.

[0136] The cross-section of the railing element 142 is circular.

[0137] The dimensions of the railing element 142 are matched with the dimensions of the fourth rotating element 141. Generally, the radial dimension of the railing element 142 is smaller than the radial dimension and axial dimension of the fourth rotating element 141.

[0138] The dimensions of the railing element 142 are matched with the dimensions of the support element 111. Generally, the axial dimension of the railing element 142 is smaller than the height of the vertical plate.

[0139] In some of these embodiments, a plurality of railing elements 142 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the fourth rotating element 141.

[0140] In some embodiments, the railing element 142 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating element 141, including but not limited to welding.

[0141] In some of these embodiments, the railing element 142 is made of metal.

[0142] In some of these embodiments, the railing element 142 is a railing.

[0143] like Figure 7a , Figure 7b As shown, the second support unit 150 includes a second support element 151, a plurality of second abutment elements 152, a first sliding element 153, and a second connecting element 154. The second support element 151 is disposed on the side of the railing unit 140 and connected to it, for rotating with the railing unit 140. The plurality of second abutment elements 152 are distributed at the bottom of the second support element 151 and abut against the corresponding first support unit 120, for cooperating with the first support unit 120 to restrict the rotation of the railing unit 140. The first sliding element 153 is disposed at the end of the second support element 151 and slidably connected to the railing unit. The second connecting element 154 is disposed at the top of the second support element 151 and communicates with the first sliding element 153, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding second limiting unit 170.

[0144] Specifically, the second support element 151 is disposed on one side of the fourth rotating element 141 and connected to the fourth rotating element 141; the second abutting element 152 abuts against the corresponding first abutting element 122.

[0145] The second support element 151 has a structure with one end being arc-shaped and the other end being rectangular. The arc shape is used to adapt to the fourth rotating element 141.

[0146] The dimensions of the second support element 151 are matched with the dimensions of the fourth rotating element 141. Generally, the length of the second support element 151 is greater than the radial dimension of the fourth rotating element 141, the width of the second support element 151 is less than the axial dimension of the fourth rotating element 141, and the height of the second support element 151 is equal to the radial dimension of the fourth rotating element 141.

[0147] In some embodiments, the second support element 151 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating element 141, including but not limited to welding.

[0148] In some of these embodiments, the second support element 151 is made of metal.

[0149] In some of these embodiments, the second support element 151 is a second support rod.

[0150] The cross-section of the second contact element 152 is arc-shaped.

[0151] The dimensions of the second abutment element 152 are matched with the dimensions of the second support element 151. Generally, the radial dimension of the second abutment element 152 is smaller than the length and height of the second support element 151, and the axial dimension of the second abutment element 152 is smaller than the width of the second support element 151.

[0152] The dimensions of the second abutment element 152 are matched with the dimensions of the first abutment element 122. Generally, the radial dimension of the second abutment element 152 is equal to the radial dimension of the first abutment element 122, and the axial dimension of the second abutment element 152 is smaller than the axial dimension of the first abutment element 122.

[0153] In some embodiments, a plurality of second abutting elements 152 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the second support element 151.

[0154] In some of these embodiments, the second abutting element 152 is an abutting groove.

[0155] In some embodiments, the first sliding element 153 includes a sliding hole and a second limiting hole. The sliding hole is disposed at the end of the second support element 151 and communicates with the second connecting element 154, and is slidably connected to the protective unit 160; the second limiting hole is disposed on the inner side of the second support element 151 and communicates with the sliding hole, and is limitedly connected to the protective unit 160 to prevent the protective unit 160 from disengaging from the sliding hole.

[0156] The dimensions of the sliding hole match the dimensions of the second support element 151. Generally, the radial dimension of the sliding hole is smaller than the width and height of the second support element 151, and the axial dimension of the sliding hole is smaller than the length of the second support element 151.

[0157] The dimensions of the second limiting hole are matched with the dimensions of the second support element 151. Generally, the radial dimension of the second limiting hole is smaller than the width and height of the second support element 151, and the axial dimension of the second limiting hole is smaller than the length of the second support element 151.

[0158] The dimensions of the second limiting hole are matched with the dimensions of the sliding hole. Generally, the radial dimension of the second limiting hole is larger than the radial dimension of the sliding hole, and the axial dimension of the second limiting hole is larger than the axial dimension of the sliding hole.

[0159] The cross-section of the second connecting element 154 is circular.

[0160] The dimensions of the second connecting element 154 are matched with the dimensions of the second supporting element 151. Generally, the radial dimension of the second connecting element 154 is smaller than the length and width of the second supporting element 151, and the axial dimension of the second connecting element 154 is smaller than the height of the second supporting element 151.

[0161] The dimensions of the second connecting element 154 are matched with the dimensions of the first sliding element 153. Generally, the radial dimension of the second connecting element 154 is larger than the radial dimension of the sliding hole.

[0162] In some of these embodiments, the second connecting element 154 is a second threaded hole.

[0163] like Figure 8a , Figure 8b As shown, the protective unit 160 includes a frame element 161, a second cavity element 162, a winding element 163, a protective element 164, a pull plate element 165, and two second sliding elements 166. The frame element 161 is disposed at the end of the railing unit 140 and connected to it, for rotating with the railing unit 140. The second cavity element 162 is disposed at the end of the frame element 161. The winding element 163 is movably disposed inside the second cavity element 162, for rotating along the axial direction of the winding element 163. The first end of the protective element 164 is wound around the winding element 163, for unfolding or retracting under the action of the winding element 163. The pull plate element 165 is connected to the second end of the protective element 164 and abuts against the second cavity element 162, for driving the protective element 164 to unfold. The two second sliding elements 166 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the pull plate element 165 and are slidably connected to the corresponding second support unit 150.

[0164] Specifically, frame element 161 is disposed at the end of a plurality of railing elements 142 and is connected to the plurality of railing elements 142 respectively; two second sliding elements 166 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding first sliding elements 153.

[0165] More specifically, the two second sliding elements 166 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding holes and limitedly connected to the corresponding second limiting holes, respectively.

[0166] The cross-section of frame element 161 is rectangular.

[0167] The dimensions of the frame element 161 are matched with the dimensions of the railing element 142. Generally, the length and width of the frame element 161 are greater than the radial dimension of the railing element 142.

[0168] In some embodiments, the frame element 161 is fixedly connected to the railing element 142, including but not limited to bolted connections.

[0169] In some of these embodiments, the frame element 161 is made of metal.

[0170] In some of these embodiments, frame element 161 is a frame.

[0171] The cross-section of the second cavity element 162 is convex. Specifically, the second cavity element 162 includes a second cavity and a third cavity. The second cavity is disposed at the end of the frame element 161 and abuts against the pull plate element 165; the third cavity is disposed inside the frame element 161, and a winding element 163 is disposed on the inner side of the third cavity and communicates with the second cavity.

[0172] The dimensions of the second cavity are matched with the dimensions of the frame element 161. Generally, the length of the second cavity is equal to the length of the frame element 161, the width of the second cavity is less than the width of the frame element 161, and the height of the second cavity is less than the height of the frame element 161.

[0173] The dimensions of the third cavity are matched with the dimensions of the frame element 161. Generally, the length of the third cavity is less than the length of the frame element 161, the width of the third cavity is less than the width of the frame element 161, and the height of the third cavity is less than the height of the frame element 161.

[0174] The dimensions of the third cavity match those of the second cavity. Generally, the length of the third cavity is less than the length of the second cavity, the width of the third cavity is greater than the width of the second cavity, and the height of the third cavity is greater than the height of the second cavity.

[0175] The cross-section of the winding element 163 is circular.

[0176] The dimensions of the winding element 163 are matched with the dimensions of the second cavity element 162. Generally, the radial dimension of the winding element 163 is smaller than the width and height of the third cavity, and the axial dimension of the winding element 163 is equal to the length of the third cavity.

[0177] In some embodiments, the winding element 163 and the frame element 161 are rotatably connected without separation.

[0178] In some of these embodiments, the winding element 163 is made of plastic.

[0179] In some embodiments, the winding element 163 is a winding rod. Both ends of the winding element 163 are equipped with spiral springs (planar spiral springs). Its working principle is as follows: an external force (rotating the winding element 163) causes the spring to unfold from the inside out (or vice versa), storing elastic potential energy; after the external force disappears (releasing the winding element 163), the spring contracts along the spiral direction, generating a continuous torque that drives the winding element 163 to rotate.

[0180] In some embodiments, the protective element 164 is fixedly connected to the winding element 163, including but not limited to bolted connections.

[0181] In some of these embodiments, the protective element 164 is made of nylon.

[0182] In some of these embodiments, the protective element 164 is a nylon mesh.

[0183] The cross-section of the pull plate element 165 is rectangular.

[0184] The dimensions of the pull plate element 165 are matched with the dimensions of the second cavity element 162. Generally, the length of the pull plate element 165 is greater than the length of the second cavity, the width of the pull plate element 165 is equal to the width of the second cavity, and the height of the pull plate element 165 is greater than the height of the second cavity.

[0185] In some embodiments, the pull plate element 165 is fixedly connected to the protective element 164, including but not limited to bolt connections.

[0186] In some of these embodiments, the pull plate element 165 is made of metal.

[0187] In some of these embodiments, the pull plate element 165 is a pull plate.

[0188] In some embodiments, the second sliding element 166 includes a sliding rod and a limiting rod. The sliding rod is disposed at the end of the pull plate element 165 and is slidably connected to a corresponding sliding hole; the limiting rod is disposed at the end of the sliding rod and is limitedly connected to a corresponding second limiting hole.

[0189] The dimensions of the sliding rod are matched with the dimensions of the pull plate element 165. Generally, the radial dimension of the sliding rod is smaller than the length and width of the pull plate element 165, and the axial dimension of the sliding rod is larger than the height of the pull plate element 165.

[0190] The dimensions of the sliding rod are matched with the dimensions of the first sliding element 153. Generally, the radial dimension of the sliding rod is equal to the radial dimension of the sliding hole, and the axial dimension of the sliding rod is greater than the axial dimension of the sliding hole.

[0191] The dimensions of the limiting rod are matched with those of the sliding rod. Generally, the radial dimension of the limiting rod is larger than that of the sliding rod, and the axial dimension of the limiting rod is smaller than that of the sliding rod.

[0192] The dimensions of the limiting rod match the dimensions of the first sliding element 153. Generally, the radial dimension of the limiting rod is equal to the radial dimension of the second limiting hole, and the axial dimension of the limiting rod is smaller than the axial dimension of the second limiting hole.

[0193] In some embodiments, the second sliding element 166 is fixedly connected to the pull plate element 165, including but not limited to bolt connection.

[0194] In some of these embodiments, the second sliding element 166 is made of metal.

[0195] like Figure 9 As shown, the second limiting unit 170 includes a third limiting element 171. The third limiting element 171 is disposed at the end of the corresponding second support unit 150 and abuts against the protective unit 160 to lock the position of the protective unit 160.

[0196] Specifically, the third limiting element 171 is threadedly connected to the corresponding second connecting element 154 and abuts against the corresponding second sliding element 166.

[0197] More specifically, the third limiting element 171 abuts against the corresponding sliding rod.

[0198] The cross-section of the third limiting element 171 is circular.

[0199] The dimensions of the third limiting element 171 are matched with the dimensions of the second connecting element 154. Generally, the minimum radial dimension of the third limiting element 171 is equal to the radial dimension of the second connecting element 154, and the axial dimension of the third limiting element 171 is greater than the axial dimension of the second connecting element 154.

[0200] In some of these embodiments, the third limiting element 171 is made of metal.

[0201] In some embodiments, the third limiting element 171 is the second limiting bolt. One end of the third limiting element 171 (the end that abuts against the second sliding element 166 (sliding rod)) is provided with a rubber gasket for better contact (fitting) with the second sliding element 166.

[0202] The method of using this utility model is as follows:

[0203] (I) Installation Operation

[0204] Place a bracket element 111 on one side of the balcony railing, at the top of the inner side of the balcony railing, and fix it by expansion bolts.

[0205] Insert one end of the fourth rotating element 141 into the first rotating element 112 of the bracket element 111. Place the other bracket element 111 on the other side of the balcony railing, at the top of the inner side of the balcony railing. Insert the other end of the fourth rotating element 141 into the first rotating element 112 of the other bracket element 111, and fix it with expansion bolts (see reference). Figure 10 (As shown).

[0206] (ii) Drying items

[0207] Pull the frame element 161 upwards, causing it to rotate the railing element 142 upwards along the circumference of the first rotating element 112 until the railing element 142 is parallel to the balcony railing (see reference). Figure 11 (as shown);

[0208] Pull the first support element 121 upward, causing it to drive the first abutting element 122 to rotate upward along the circumference of the second rotating element 114 until the first abutting element 122 abuts against the corresponding second abutting element 152. At this time, the first support element 121 abuts against the second support element 151, thereby supporting the railing element 142.

[0209] Place the object above the railing element 142 to dry it.

[0210] (III) Preventing pets from falling

[0211] Pull the frame element 161 upwards, causing it to drive the railing element 142 to rotate upwards along the circumference of the first rotating element 112 until it reaches its maximum angle (see reference). Figure 12 (as shown);

[0212] Pull the first support element 121 upward, causing it to drive the first abutting element 122 to rotate upward along the circumference of the second rotating element 114 until the first abutting element 122 abuts against the corresponding second abutting element 152. At this time, the first support element 121 abuts against the second support element 151, thereby supporting the railing element 142.

[0213] During the process, the first limiting element 123 is adapted to the corresponding first connecting element 115 (coaxial position), and the second limiting element 131 is twisted to rotate, so that it rotates along the circumference of the first connecting element 115 and moves along the axial direction of the first connecting element 115 towards the first limiting element 123, until the second limiting element is inserted into the first limiting element 123, thereby locking the first support element 121.

[0214] Twist the third limiting element 171 to rotate, so that it rotates along the circumference of the second connecting element 154 and moves along the axial direction of the second connecting element 154 away from the second sliding element 166, until the third limiting element 171 separates from the second sliding element 166.

[0215] Pull the pull plate element 165 outward so that it drives the winding element 163 to rotate along the axial direction of the winding element 163 through the protective element 164, thereby unwinding the protective element 164 wound around the winding element 163.

[0216] During the process, the pull plate element 165 drives the second sliding element 166 to move along the axial direction of the corresponding first sliding element 153 until it moves to a suitable position (after the protective element 164 has been extended to a suitable length). Then, the third limiting element 171 is twisted to rotate, causing it to rotate circumferentially along the second connecting element 154 while moving axially towards the second sliding element 166 until the third limiting element 171 abuts against the second sliding element 166 (refer to...). Figure 12 (As shown).

[0217] (iv) 100% of the new balcony railing structure is designed for storage.

[0218] Twist the third limiting element 171 to rotate, so that it rotates along the circumference of the second connecting element 154 and moves away from the second sliding element 166 along the axial direction of the second connecting element 154 until the third limiting element 171 is separated from the second sliding element 166. At this time, the protective element 164 is retracted to the winding element 163 under the action of the winding element 163.

[0219] Twist the third limiting element 171 to rotate, so that it rotates along the circumference of the second connecting element 154 and moves along the axial direction of the second connecting element 154 toward the second sliding element 166, until the third limiting element 171 abuts against the second sliding element 166.

[0220] Twist the second limiting element 131 to rotate, so that it rotates along the circumference of the first connecting element 115 and moves away from the first limiting element 123 along the axial direction of the first connecting element 115 until the second limiting element is separated from the first limiting element 123, thereby unlocking the first support element 121.

[0221] Pull the frame element 161 upward, causing it to drive the second support element 151 to rotate upward along the circumference of the first rotating element 112;

[0222] During the process, the second supporting element 151 drives the second abutting element 152 to separate from the first abutting element 122. At this time, the first supporting element 121 automatically rotates downward along the circumference of the second rotating element 114 under the action of gravity until the first supporting element 121 rotates to the bottom (located inside the first cavity element 113).

[0223] Pull the frame element 161 downwards, causing it to rotate the railing element 142 downwards along the circumference of the first rotating element 112 until it reaches the bottom (see reference). Figure 10 (As shown).

[0224] The advantages of this utility model are that the cooperation of the bracket unit, the first support unit, and the second support unit limits the unfolding angle of the railing unit, and the railing unit can be adjusted to meet both pet protection and drying needs. The first limiting unit locks the maximum angle of the railing unit to prevent the first support unit from separating from the second support unit due to pet collision. The cooperation of the protective unit and the second limiting unit can expand the protective range after the protective unit is unfolded, providing a protective effect and blocking the path of pet jumping and climbing.

[0225] Example 2

[0226] This embodiment relates to the building of this utility model.

[0227] like Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 As shown, a building includes a novel balcony railing structure 100 as described in Embodiment 1 and a main structure 200. The novel balcony railing structure 100 is installed at the end of the main structure 200.

[0228] Specifically, the support element 111 is installed on the top of the inner side of the main structure 200.

[0229] In some of these embodiments, the main structure 200 is a balcony railing.

[0230] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the implementation method and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel balcony railing structure, characterized in that, include: Two support units are symmetrically arranged at the top of the inner side of the main structure and connected to the main structure; Two first support units are respectively disposed inside the corresponding bracket unit and rotatably connected to the corresponding bracket unit for rotation in the vertical direction; Two first limiting units are respectively disposed on the side of the corresponding bracket unit and respectively abut against the corresponding first support unit, for locking the position of the first support unit; A railing unit, which is rotatably disposed between the two support units and is used to rotate in the vertical direction; Two second support units are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the railing unit and respectively abut against the corresponding first support unit, which are used to cooperate with the first support unit to restrict the rotation of the railing unit; A protective unit is disposed at the end of the railing unit and is slidably connected to two second support units respectively, for reciprocating along the axial direction of the second support units to expand or contract; Two second limiting units are respectively disposed at the ends of the corresponding second support units and respectively abut against the protective unit to lock the position of the protective unit.

2. The novel balcony railing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support unit includes: A support element is disposed at the top of the inner side of the main structure and is connected to the main structure; A first rotating element is disposed on the side of the support element and is rotatably connected to the railing unit; A first cavity element is disposed at the end of the support element, and a corresponding first support unit is disposed on the inner side of the first cavity element; The second rotating element is disposed inside the first cavity element and is rotatably connected to the corresponding first support unit; The first connecting element is disposed on the side of the support element and located at the bottom end of the first rotating element, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding first limiting unit.

3. The novel balcony railing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first support unit includes: A first support element is movably disposed inside the corresponding bracket unit and is used to rotate in the vertical direction; The first abutting element is disposed on the side of the first supporting element and abuts against the corresponding second supporting unit, and is used to cooperate with the second supporting unit to restrict the rotation of the railing unit; A first limiting element is disposed on the side of the first support element and above the first abutting element, and is limitedly connected to the corresponding first limiting unit to lock the position of the first support element in cooperation with the first limiting unit.

4. The novel balcony railing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first support unit further includes: The third rotating element passes through the first supporting element, is located above the first limiting element, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding bracket unit.

5. The novel balcony railing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first limiting unit includes: The second limiting element is disposed on the side of the corresponding bracket unit and abuts against the corresponding first support unit to lock the position of the first support unit.

6. The novel balcony railing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The railing unit includes: A fourth rotating element is movably disposed between the two support units. The second support units are provided on both sides of the fourth rotating element to drive the second support units to rotate in the vertical direction. A plurality of railing elements are distributed on the fourth rotating element and located between the two second support units. The ends of the railing elements are provided with the protective units and are respectively connected to the fourth rotating element and the protective units; for rotating with the fourth rotating element.

7. The novel balcony railing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second support unit includes: The second support element is disposed on the side of the railing unit and connected to the railing unit, and is used to rotate with the railing unit; A plurality of second abutting elements are distributed at the bottom of the second support element and abut against the corresponding first support unit, for use in conjunction with the first support unit to restrict the rotation of the railing unit; A first sliding element is disposed at the end of the second support element and is slidably connected to the railing unit; The second connecting element is disposed at the top of the second supporting element and is connected to the first sliding element, and is rotatably connected to the corresponding second limiting unit.

8. The novel balcony railing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protection unit includes: A frame element is disposed at the end of the railing unit and connected to the railing unit for rotating with the railing unit; A second cavity element is disposed at the end of the frame element; A winding element is movably disposed inside the second cavity element and is used to rotate along the axial direction of the winding element; A protective element, wherein a first end of the protective element is wound around the winding element, and is used to unfold or retract under the action of the winding element; A pull plate element is connected to the second end of the protective element and abuts against the second cavity element to drive the protective element to unfold; Two second sliding elements are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pull plate element and are slidably connected to the corresponding second support unit.

9. The novel balcony railing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second limiting unit includes: A third limiting element is disposed at the end of the corresponding second support unit and abuts against the protective unit to lock the position of the protective unit.

10. A building, characterized in that, include: Main structure; The novel balcony railing structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the novel balcony railing structure is installed at the end of the main structure.

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