Mushroom cultivation device
By using non-Newtonian fluid and a shock-absorbing design with sponge pads in the mulberry seedling planting frame, combined with a temperature-controlled storage tank level, the mechanical damage to seedlings caused by existing frames was solved, resulting in a higher survival rate and growth stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YULIN UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
Smart Images

Figure CN224439815U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mulberry planting technology, and in particular to a seedling planting support for mulberry trees. Background Technology
[0002] Mulberry is a deciduous tree or shrub belonging to the Moraceae family. It originated in China and is now widely distributed in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Mulberry not only plays an important role in the ecosystem but also has significant economic and cultural importance. Mulberry seedling cultivation is a crucial step in mulberry planting, directly affecting the survival rate, growth rate, and final yield and quality of mulberry trees. Mulberry seedling planting supports are auxiliary facilities specifically designed to support and protect mulberry seedlings, aiming to improve the survival rate of mulberry seedlings, promote healthy seedling growth, and enhance their resistance to wind and lodging.
[0003] Existing seedling planting supports for mulberry trees still have some problems. Most current seedling planting supports use shock-absorbing and buffering structures to clamp the position of the trunk, which can easily cause mechanical damage to the seedlings. Especially when the wind load is large, excessive clamping force may cause damage to the bark or break the trunk. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a seedling planting support for mulberry trees to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a seedling planting support for mulberry trees. This support involves placing water and polyvinyl alcohol inside a storage tank, with the liquid level dynamically adjusted by a temperature sensor. At low temperatures, polymers are added to increase viscosity. Combined with a non-Newtonian fluid, different damping effects are generated depending on the magnitude of the extrusion pressure. Furthermore, the use of a sponge pad and the sloshing of the liquid create an anti-phase wave for shock absorption, reducing the impact of swaying and wind on the branches.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seedling planting support for mulberry trees, including a bottom net, a frame structure sleeved on the outside of the bottom net, a net frame fixedly connected to the upper edge of the bottom net, six support rods at the upper end of the net frame, support plates fixedly connected to the upper ends of the six support rods, and six support structures arranged in a circle on the upper surface of the support plates.
[0006] Taking one of the support structures as an example, the support structure includes a support shell, and a storage cavity is formed at the center of one end face of the support shell near the center of the support plate. A non-Newtonian fluid is provided inside the storage cavity. A piston is provided at one end of the non-Newtonian fluid near the center of the support plate. A push rod is fixedly connected to the center of the end face of the piston away from the non-Newtonian fluid. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the push rod away from the non-Newtonian fluid. A sponge pad is fixedly connected to the end face of the clamping plate away from the push rod.
[0007] The above technical solution involves attaching a sponge pad to the trunk. Depending on the trunk's diameter, two or four support structures are initially used for clamping. As the trunk thickens, more support structures are used. In the non-Newtonian fluid main damping zone, when the trunk sways due to strong winds, the compression rod moves into the storage chamber. The non-Newtonian fluid produces different damping effects depending on the magnitude of the compression force. Combined with the sponge pad and the liquid swaying, it forms an anti-phase wave for damping, reducing the impact of swaying and wind on the branches.
[0008] Furthermore, a valve is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the support shell at the end furthest from the center of the support plate, and one end of the valve passes through the upper end face of the support shell and leads to the upper inner wall of the storage cavity.
[0009] Using the above technical solution, non-Newtonian fluid is then injected into the storage chamber through a valve. The non-Newtonian fluid pushes the piston to move towards the center of the through hole, thereby pushing multiple clamping plates to move towards the center to clamp the trunk.
[0010] Furthermore, the frame structure includes a base, and an installation groove is provided at the center of the upper end face of the base. The installation groove is fitted onto the outer side wall of the bottom mesh. A plurality of first extension plates are arranged in a circular pattern on the outer side wall of the base. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each of the plurality of first extension plates, and a second extension plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each of the plurality of connecting rods.
[0011] The above technical solution involves burying the roots of mulberry seedlings inside the mesh frame and then covering them with soil. The soil is placed on the upper surface of multiple first extension plates, increasing the overall connection with the ground and thus improving the overall stability.
[0012] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the upper surface of each of the second extension plates that is away from the center of the base;
[0013] The above technical solution facilitates the movement of multiple handles.
[0014] Furthermore, all of the aforementioned connecting rods are arranged at an angle;
[0015] The above technical solution allows the first extension plate and the second extension plate to be staggered, which facilitates soil filling.
[0016] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the center of the upper surface of the support plate, and the lower ends of the six clamping plates and the six sponge pads are all placed inside the through hole;
[0017] The above technical solution facilitates the provision of space for the six clamps and six sponge pads.
[0018] Furthermore, the upper surface of the support plate is provided with multiple storage boxes arranged in a circular pattern;
[0019] The above technical solution involves placing water and polyvinyl alcohol into multiple storage tanks. The liquid level is dynamically adjusted by a temperature sensor. When the temperature is low, polymers are added to increase viscosity. When the vibration frequency is matched by the wind, the liquid sloshes to form an anti-phase wave, thus dissipating energy efficiently.
[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In this utility model, the seedling planting support for mulberry trees is made by placing water and polyvinyl alcohol inside the storage box. The liquid level is dynamically adjusted by a temperature sensor. When the temperature is low, a polymer is added to increase the viscosity. Combined with a non-Newtonian fluid, different damping effects are produced according to the magnitude of the extrusion force. In addition, the sponge pad and the liquid sloshing together form an anti-phase wave to reduce vibration and reduce the impact of swaying and wind on the branches.
[0022] 2. In this utility model, a foundation pit is first dug in the ground, and the frame structure is placed inside the foundation pit through multiple handles. The roots of the mulberry seedlings are buried inside the net frame and then covered with soil. The soil is pressed on the upper surface of multiple first extension plates, which increases the overall connection with the ground and thus improves the overall stability. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of a mulberry seedling planting support proposed in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of a mulberry seedling planting support proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of a support structure for mulberry seedling cultivation and planting according to the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of a mulberry seedling planting support frame structure proposed in this utility model.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Bottom mesh; 2. Frame structure; 3. Support structure; 4. Support plate; 5. Support rod; 6. Space frame; 7. Through hole; 8. Storage box;
[0029] 201. Base; 202. Mounting slot; 203. First extension plate; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Second extension plate; 206. Handle;
[0030] 301. Support housing; 302. Storage cavity; 303. Valve; 304. Non-Newtonian fluid; 305. Piston; 306. Push rod; 307. Clamping plate; 308. Sponge pad. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model provides a seedling planting support for mulberry trees, including a bottom net 1, a frame structure 2 sleeved on the outside of the bottom net 1, a net frame 6 fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom net 1 near the edge, six support rods 5 on the upper end of the net frame 6, support plates 4 fixedly connected to the upper end of the six support rods 5, and six supporting structures 3 arranged in a circle on the upper end of the support plates 4.
[0033] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, taking one of the support structures 3 as an example, the support structure 3 includes a support shell 301. A storage cavity 302 is formed at the center of one end face of the support shell 301 near the center of the support plate 4. A non-Newtonian fluid 304 is disposed inside the storage cavity 302. A piston 305 is provided at one end of the non-Newtonian fluid 304 near the center of the support plate 4. A push rod 306 is fixedly connected to the center of the end face of the piston 305 away from the non-Newtonian fluid 304. A clamping plate 307 is fixedly connected to the end face of the push rod 306 away from the non-Newtonian fluid 304. A sponge pad 308 is fixedly connected and adheres to the trunk. Depending on the trunk diameter, two or four support structures 3 are initially used for clamping. As the trunk thickens, multiple support structures 3 are used for clamping. The non-Newtonian fluid 304 is the main damping zone. When the wind blows and the trunk sways, it moves into the storage cavity 302 by squeezing the top rod 306. The non-Newtonian fluid 304 will produce different damping effects according to the magnitude of the squeezing force, and together with the sponge pad 308, it forms an anti-phase wave with the liquid swaying to reduce the impact of swaying and wind on the branches.
[0034] A valve 303 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the support housing 301, away from the center of the support plate 4. One end of the valve 303 passes through the upper end face of the support housing 301 and leads to the upper inner wall of the storage cavity 302. Non-Newtonian fluid 304 is then injected into the storage cavity 302 through the valve 303. The non-Newtonian fluid 304 pushes the piston 305 to move towards the center position of the through hole 7, thereby pushing multiple clamping plates 307 to move towards the center position to clamp the trunk.
[0035] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 4, the frame structure 2 includes a base 201. An installation groove 202 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base 201. The installation groove 202 is fitted onto the outer wall of the bottom net 1. Multiple first extension plates 203 are arranged in a circular pattern on the outer wall of the base 201. Connecting rods 204 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the multiple first extension plates 203. Second extension plates 205 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the multiple connecting rods 204. The roots of the mulberry seedlings are buried inside the net frame 6 and then covered with soil. The soil presses down on the upper surfaces of the multiple first extension plates 203, increasing the overall connection with the ground and thus improving the overall stability.
[0036] Each of the upper surfaces of the multiple second extension plates 205 is fixedly connected to a handle 206 at the end furthest from the center of the base 201, so as to facilitate the movement of the equipment through the multiple handles 206.
[0037] Multiple connecting rods 204 are all inclined, so that the first extension plate 203 and the second extension plate 205 are staggered, which facilitates backfilling.
[0038] A through hole 7 is provided at the center of the upper end face of the support plate 4. The lower ends of the six clamping plates 307 and the six sponge pads 308 are all set inside the through hole 7, which facilitates the movement of the six clamping plates 307 and the six sponge pads 308.
[0039] The upper surface of the support plate 4 is equipped with multiple storage tanks 8 arranged in a circle. Water and polyvinyl alcohol are put into the multiple storage tanks 8. The liquid level is dynamically adjusted by a temperature sensor. When the temperature is low, polymer is added to increase the viscosity. When the vibration frequency is matched by the wind, the liquid sloshes to form an anti-phase wave, which dissipates energy efficiently.
[0040] Working principle: When in use, first dig a foundation pit in the ground, place the frame structure 2 inside the foundation pit through multiple handles 206, bury the roots of the mulberry seedling inside the net frame 6 and then cover it with soil. The soil is pressed on the upper surface of multiple first extension plates 203, increasing the overall connection with the ground, thereby improving the overall stability.
[0041] Then, non-Newtonian fluid 304 is injected into the storage chamber 302 through valve 303. The non-Newtonian fluid 304 pushes the piston 305 to move towards the center position of the through hole 7, thereby pushing multiple clamping plates 307 to move towards the center position to clamp the tree trunk. The sponge pad 308 is attached to the tree trunk. Depending on the diameter of the tree trunk, two or four support structures 3 are initially used for clamping. After the tree trunk thickens, multiple support structures 3 are used for clamping. Then, water and polyvinyl alcohol are put into multiple storage tanks 8, and the liquid level is adjusted to the specified height. Dynamic adjustment via temperature sensor; addition of polymer to increase viscosity at low temperatures; matching vibration frequency when wind is light; liquid sloshing forms anti-phase waves, dissipating energy efficiently; non-Newtonian fluid 304 is the main damping zone; when the tree trunk sways due to strong winds, it moves into the storage cavity 302 via the squeezing rod 306; the non-Newtonian fluid 304 will produce different damping effects according to the magnitude of the squeezing force, and together with the sponge pad 308, it forms anti-phase waves with the liquid sloshing, thus damping and reducing the impact of swaying and wind on the branches.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A mulberry seedling planting support, comprising a bottom net (1), characterized in that: The bottom net (1) is fitted with a frame structure (2) on the outside. The bottom net (1) is fixedly connected to a mesh frame (6) near the edge of the upper surface. The mesh frame (6) is provided with six support rods (5) on the upper end. The support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the six support rods (5). The support plate (4) is provided with six support structures (3) arranged in a circle on the upper surface. Taking one of the support structures (3) as an example, the support structure (3) includes a support shell (301). A storage cavity (302) is provided at the center of one end face of the support shell (301) near the center of the support plate (4). A non-Newtonian fluid (304) is provided inside the storage cavity (302). A piston (305) is provided at one end of the non-Newtonian fluid (304) near the center of the support plate (4). A push rod (306) is fixedly connected at the center of the end face of the piston (305) away from the non-Newtonian fluid (304). A clamping plate (307) is fixedly connected on the end face of the push rod (306) away from the non-Newtonian fluid (304). A sponge pad (308) is fixedly connected on the end face of the clamping plate (307) away from the push rod (306).
2. The mulberry seedling planting support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (303) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the support shell (301) at the end away from the center of the support plate (4). One end of the valve (303) passes through the upper end face of the support shell (301) and leads to the upper inner wall of the storage cavity (302).
3. The mulberry seedling planting support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame structure (2) includes a base (201), and an installation groove (202) is provided at the center of the upper end face of the base (201). The installation groove (202) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom mesh (1). A plurality of first extension plates (203) are arranged in a circular pattern on the outer side wall of the base (201). A connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each of the plurality of first extension plates (203). A second extension plate (205) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each of the plurality of connecting rods (204).
4. The mulberry seedling planting support according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the upper end surfaces of the multiple second extension plates (205) is fixedly connected to a handle (206) at the end furthest from the center of the base (201).
5. The mulberry seedling planting support according to claim 3, characterized in that: All of the connecting rods (204) are arranged at an angle.
6. The mulberry seedling planting support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (7) is provided at the center of the upper end face of the support plate (4), and the lower ends of the six clamping plates (307) and the six sponge pads (308) are all located inside the through hole (7).
7. The mulberry seedling planting support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (4) is provided with multiple storage boxes (8) arranged in a circular pattern.