Multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable metal part machining positioning fixture device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable positioning fixture device for metal parts processing, belonging to the field of positioning fixture technology. The multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable positioning fixture device for metal parts processing includes a base. A fixing component for fixing the fixture is mounted on the top of the base. A high-degree-of-freedom rotating component is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixing component. A clamping component for positioning and clamping is mounted on the rotating component. The fixing component includes a base cylinder, an electric push rod, a moving plate, small steel balls, a top plate, and a rotating hole. By setting the base, fixing component, and rotating component, the rotating ball in the rotating component can rotate on the top plate, facing different directions. After determining the direction, the electric push rod can be activated to push the moving plate upward, thereby arranging the small steel balls above the moving plate around the rotating ball, thus limiting the bottom of the rotating ball and fixing it, thereby fixing the rotating ball and improving the rotational freedom of the fixture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of positioning fixture technology, and more specifically, to a multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable positioning fixture device for metal parts processing. Background Technology

[0002] A fixture is a device used in mechanical manufacturing to fix a workpiece in the correct position for operation or inspection; it is also called a clamp. In a broader sense, any device used to quickly, conveniently, and safely install a workpiece at any stage of the manufacturing process can be called a fixture.

[0003] Existing metalworking fixtures generally can only be clamped in one direction, with limited adjustable freedom. Moreover, due to their own structure, the clamping thickness and clamping angle of the fixtures are greatly restricted. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable metal part processing positioning fixture device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable metal part processing positioning fixture device includes a base, a fixing component for fixing the fixture is mounted on the top of the base, a high-degree-of-freedom rotating component is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixing component, and a clamping component for positioning and clamping is mounted on the rotating component.

[0007] The fixing assembly includes a base cylinder, an electric push rod, a movable plate, small steel balls, a top plate, and a rotating hole. The bottom of the base cylinder is fixedly connected to the base. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base cylinder. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod. The top of the movable plate is filled with several small steel balls. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base cylinder. A rotating hole is opened at the center of the top of the top plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the electric push rod is activated, the moving plate can be pushed up, so that small steel balls are distributed around the rotating ball, thereby fixing the rotating ball.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating ball, a bottom rod, an upper rod, a clamping groove, an outer retaining groove, and a through hole. The rotating ball is located inside the rotating hole and is rotatably connected to the top plate. The bottom rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ball, and the upper rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ball on the same vertical line as the bottom rod. The clamping groove is formed through the front and rear ends of the upper rod. An outer retaining groove is formed on the left side of the upper rod, and a through hole is formed on the right side of the upper rod. The through hole and the outer retaining groove are on the same horizontal line.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating ball can rotate in multiple angles and directions within the rotating hole, with a high degree of adjustment freedom.

[0011] Preferably, the clamp assembly includes a clamping rod, an inner slot, a light hole, a chuck, a lead screw, and a fastening ring. The clamping rod has an inner slot on its left side wall and a light hole on its right side wall. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the chuck, and a fastening ring is threaded onto the lead screw.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping rod is L-shaped, and the rear end of the clamping rod is located inside the clamping groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rear end of the clamping rod is inserted into the clamping groove, and the front end is used to clamp the metal workpiece.

[0014] Preferably, the inner card slot and the outer card slot are correspondingly arranged, and the chuck is engaged with both the inner card slot and the outer card slot.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the chuck engages with the inner and outer slots. When the clamping rod rotates to different angles, the chuck can engage and fix the clamping rod at the opening and closing angle of the clamping angle.

[0016] Preferably, the light hole and the through hole are arranged correspondingly, the lead screw passes through the through hole and the light hole, and the fastening ring is located on the right side of the upper rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the lead screw passes through the through hole and the light hole. When the fastening ring is loosened, the lead screw can slide horizontally left and right, thereby releasing the limit on the clamping rod and facilitating the adjustment of the clamping rod.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1) By setting a base, a fixed component and a rotating component, the rotating ball in the rotating component can rotate on the top plate and face different directions. After the direction is determined, the electric push rod can be activated to push the moving plate to move up, thereby spreading the small steel balls above the moving plate around the rotating ball, thus limiting the bottom of the rotating ball and fixing the rotating ball, thereby fixing the rotating ball and improving the rotational freedom of the fixture.

[0020] 2) By setting up a rotating component and a clamping component, the rear end of the clamping rod in the clamping component is engaged with the upper rod of the rotating component through a chuck, so that the clamping rod can be fixed during use. When adjustment is required, the fastening ring can be loosened, and then the lead screw can be moved horizontally to release the restriction of the clamping rod by the chuck. Then the clamping rod can be rotated on the vertical plane to adjust the clamping opening and closing degree of the clamping rod. With the help of the rotating ball, a larger angle of clamping can be achieved. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the clamp assembly of this utility model.

[0025] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixing component; 3. Rotating component; 4. Clamping component; 201. Base cylinder; 202. Electric push rod; 203. Moving plate; 204. Small steel ball; 205. Top plate; 206. Rotating hole; 301. Rotating ball; 302. Base rod; 303. Top rod; 304. Clamping groove; 305. Outer groove; 306. Through hole; 401. Clamping rod; 402. Inner groove; 403. Smooth hole; 404. Chuck; 405. Lead screw; 406. Fastening ring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable metal part processing positioning fixture device, including a base 1, a fixing component 2 for fixing the fixture installed on the top of the base 1, a high-degree-of-freedom rotating component 3 rotatably installed on the top of the fixing component 2, and a clamping component 4 for positioning and clamping installed on the rotating component 3.

[0028] The fixing component 2 includes a bottom cylinder 201, an electric push rod 202, a movable plate 203, small steel balls 204, a top plate 205, and a rotating hole 206. The bottom of the bottom cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The electric push rod 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the bottom cylinder 201. The movable plate 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 202. The top of the movable plate 203 is filled with several small steel balls 204. The top of the bottom cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the top plate 205. A rotating hole 206 is opened at the center of the top of the top plate 205.

[0029] When the electric push rod 202 is activated, it can push the moving plate 203 upward, so that the small steel balls 204 are distributed around the rotating ball 301, thereby fixing the rotating ball 301.

[0030] The rotating assembly 3 includes a rotating ball 301, a bottom rod 302, an upper rod 303, a clamping groove 304, an outer retaining groove 305, and a through hole 306. The rotating ball 301 is located inside the rotating hole 206 and is rotatably connected to the top plate 205. The bottom rod 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating ball 301. The top of the rotating ball 301 and the bottom rod 302 are fixedly connected to the upper rod 303 on the same vertical line. The clamping groove 304 is opened through the front and rear ends of the upper rod 303. The outer retaining groove 305 is opened on the left side of the upper rod 303, and the through hole 306 is opened on the right side of the upper rod 303. The through hole 306 and the outer retaining groove 305 are on the same horizontal line.

[0031] The rotating ball 301 can rotate in multiple angles and directions within the rotating hole 206, and can be locked in any direction after rotation, thus facilitating the clamping of metal workpieces and providing a high degree of freedom of adjustment.

[0032] The clamp assembly 4 includes a clamping rod 401, an inner slot 402, a clear hole 403, a chuck 404, a lead screw 405, and a fastening ring 406. The clamping rod 401 is L-shaped, with its rear end located inside the clamping slot 304. The inner slot 402 is provided on the left side wall of the clamping rod 401, and the clear hole 403 is provided on the right side wall of the clamping rod 401. The inner slot 402 and the outer slot 305 are correspondingly arranged. The chuck 404 is engaged with both the inner slot 402 and the outer slot 305. The clear hole 403 and the through hole 306 are correspondingly arranged. The lead screw 405 passes through the through hole 306 and the clear hole 403. The fastening ring 406 is located on the right side of the upper rod 303. The lead screw 405 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the chuck 404, and the fastening ring 406 is threaded onto the lead screw 405.

[0033] The rear end of the clamping rod 401 is inserted into the groove 304, and the front end is used to clamp the metal workpiece. At the rear end of the clamping rod 401, the lead screw 405 can slide horizontally left and right, thereby releasing the engagement between the chuck 404 and the inner groove 402 of the clamping rod 401, allowing the clamping rod 401 to rotate. When rotated to a suitable opening angle, the chuck 404 can be reinserted, and then the lead screw 405 can be fixed by the fastening ring 406, thereby locking the clamping angle.

[0034] The steps for using this utility model are as follows: At least two clamping devices are used together. The base 1 is fixed on the processing table. During use, the upper rod 303 can be rotated and adjusted according to the appearance shape of the metal workpiece, so that the rotating ball 301 can rotate freely inside the rotating hole 206. When the appropriate angle is adjusted, the electric push rod 202 can be activated to push the moving plate 203 upward, so that the small steel balls 204 fill the circumference of the rotating ball 301, thereby fixing the rotating ball 301. The fastening ring 406 can also be loosened, and the lead screw 405 can be slid horizontally left and right, thereby releasing the engagement between the chuck 404 and the inner groove 402 of the clamping rod 401, so that the clamping rod 401 can rotate. When the appropriate opening and closing angle is reached, the chuck 404 can be reinserted, and then the fastening ring 406 is used to fix the lead screw 405, thereby locking the clamping angle, making the adjustment freedom of the clamp higher and the clamping angle more flexible.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable metal part machining positioning fixture device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with a fixing component (2) for fixing clamps, and a high degree of freedom rotating component (3) is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixing component (2). A clamping component (4) for positioning and clamping is mounted on the rotating component (3). The fixing component (2) includes a bottom cylinder (201), an electric push rod (202), a moving plate (203), small steel balls (204), a top plate (205), and a rotating hole (206). The bottom of the bottom cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the base (1). An electric push rod (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom cylinder (201). A moving plate (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (202). The top of the moving plate (203) is filled with several small steel balls (204). The top of the bottom cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the top plate (205). A rotating hole (206) is opened at the center of the top of the top plate (205).

2. The multi-degree of freedom adjustable metal part machining positioning fixture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating assembly (3) includes a rotating ball (301), a bottom rod (302), an upper rod (303), a clamping groove (304), an outer clamping groove (305), and a through hole (306). The rotating ball (301) is located inside the rotating hole (206) and is rotatably connected to the top plate (205). The bottom of the rotating ball (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom rod (302). The top of the rotating ball (301) and the bottom rod (302) are fixedly connected to the upper rod (303) on the same vertical line. The front and rear ends of the upper rod (303) are provided with clamping grooves (304). The left side of the upper rod (303) is provided with an outer clamping groove (305). The right side of the upper rod (303) is provided with a through hole (306). The through hole (306) and the outer clamping groove (305) are on the same horizontal line.

3. The multi-degree of freedom adjustable metalwork positioning fixture apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The clamp assembly (4) includes a clamping rod (401), an inner groove (402), a light hole (403), a chuck (404), a lead screw (405), and a fastening ring (406). The clamping rod (401) has an inner groove (402) on its left side wall and a light hole (403) on its right side wall. The lead screw (405) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the chuck (404), and the fastening ring (406) is threaded onto the lead screw (405).

4. The multi-degree of freedom adjustable metalwork positioning fixture apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The clamp (401) is L-shaped, and the rear end of the clamp (401) is located inside the clamp groove (304).

5. The multi-degree of freedom adjustable metalwork positioning fixture apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The inner card slot (402) and the outer card slot (305) are respectively provided, and the chuck (404) is engaged with both the inner card slot (402) and the outer card slot (305).

6. The multi-degree-of-freedom adjustable metal part machining positioning fixture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light hole (403) is provided correspondingly to the through hole (306), the lead screw (405) passes through the through hole (306) and the light hole (403), and the fastening ring (406) is located on the right side of the upper rod (303).

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