A conveying and guiding device for crushing microbial mixed fertilizer

Abstract

This utility model discloses a conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed fertilizer containing microbial inoculum, including a support frame and a fixed frame. The fixed frame is located at both ends of the top of the support frame, with a support roller rotating between the fixed frame at corresponding positions at both ends. A bearing roller is located on the lower surface of the upper part of the support frame, and roller bodies are located inside the left and right sides of the support frame. A conveyor belt is simultaneously installed on the support roller, roller bodies, and bearing roller. A transmission wheel five is installed at the output shaft end of a servo motor two, and a belt three is installed around the transmission wheel five and the transmission wheel one. This utility model allows for subsequent adjustment of the tilt angle of the guide hopper according to the height of the feed inlet of the processing equipment. Through the operation of the servo motor two, the output shaft of the servo motor two drives the guide hopper to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission wheel five, belt three, and transmission wheel four, adjusting the guide hopper to a suitable tilt angle, reducing the distance between the guide hopper and the processing equipment, thereby reducing or even preventing fertilizer from being poured into the processing equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying device technology, specifically a conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed fertilizer containing microorganisms. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizer is a material used to provide nutrition to crops. However, in the process of fertilizer processing, fertilizer needs to undergo a series of processing steps to transform the raw materials into fertilizer. During the multiple processing steps of fertilizer, a conveying and guiding device is required to transport the processed raw materials to another processing equipment.

[0003] There are many types of such devices on the market today, which can basically meet people's needs, but there are still some problems: when in use, because one end of the conveyor belt is in a relatively high position, when the fertilizer is poured into another processing device, some fertilizer will spill onto the outside of the processing device, which not only causes pollution, but also increases the subsequent processing steps. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed fertilizers containing microorganisms, in order to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art where, when the device is in use, one end of the conveyor belt is at a relatively high position, and when the fertilizer is poured into another processing device, some fertilizer will spill onto the outside of the processing device, causing pollution and increasing the subsequent processing steps.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed fertilizer containing microorganisms, comprising a support frame and a fixed frame: the fixed frame is set at both ends of the top of the support frame, a support roller is rotatably mounted between the fixed frame at corresponding positions at both ends, a bearing roller is mounted on the lower surface of the upper part of the support frame, roller bodies are mounted inside the left and right sides of the support frame, a conveyor belt is mounted on the support roller, roller bodies and bearing roller, a guide hopper is mounted on one side of the support frame below the roller body, a servo motor is mounted at the bottom of one side of the support frame, a transmission wheel is mounted on one side of the support frame and fixedly connected to the guide hopper, a transmission wheel is mounted on the output shaft end of the servo motor, and a belt is mounted on the outer sleeve of the transmission wheel and the transmission wheel.

[0006] Preferably, multiple support rollers and fixing frames are provided at equal intervals, and the multiple support rollers and fixing frames are provided in a corresponding manner.

[0007] Preferably, a frame is integrally welded to one side of the top of the bracket and at one end, and a drive motor is installed on the frame. One end of the storage bag and the output end of the drive motor are both provided with a transmission wheel, and the same belt is fitted on the two transmission wheels.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the bracket is provided with side plates at both ends, the side plates are located at both ends of the conveyor belt, and there is a distance of about 5 cm between the side plates and the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the bracket away from the side plate has a storage bag that rotates, and the storage bag has a U-shaped cross-section when viewed from the side.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning brush is provided at one end of the storage bag, and the cleaning brush and the storage bag are fixedly connected by glue.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the bracket is integrally welded with a mounting plate that is L-shaped when viewed from above, and a servo motor is mounted on one end of the mounting plate by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a transmission wheel three is provided at the output shaft of the servo motor, a transmission wheel two is fixed at one end of the storage hopper, and a belt two is provided around the transmission wheel three and the transmission wheel two.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: First, the inclination of the guide hopper can be adjusted according to the height of the feed inlet of the processing equipment. Through the operation of servo motor two, the output shaft of servo motor two drives the guide hopper to rotate through the cooperation of transmission wheel five, belt three and transmission wheel four, adjusting the guide hopper to a suitable inclination angle, reducing the distance between the guide hopper and the processing equipment, thereby reducing or even avoiding the phenomenon that fertilizer cannot enter the processing equipment; Second, since side plates are set at both ends of the top of the support, the distance between the side plates and the conveyor belt is small, thereby reducing the fertilizer falling from both sides of the conveyor belt during transportation; Third, a storage bag is installed at the other end of the support. The storage bag is formed into a bucket shape on one side of the support through the cooperation of servo motor one and transmission wheel three, thereby achieving the storage effect and preventing feed from falling to the ground. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Support roller; 3. Roller body; 4. Bearing roller; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Fixing frame; 7. Frame body; 8. Drive motor; 9. Belt 1; 10. Transmission wheel 1; 11. Guide hopper; 12. Side plate; 13. Storage bag; 14. Cleaning brush; 15. Transmission wheel 2; 16. Belt 2; 17. Transmission wheel 3; 18. Servo motor 1; 19. Transmission wheel 4; 20. Servo motor 2; 21. Transmission wheel 5; 22. Belt 3. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] Furthermore, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various components shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn to actual scale; for example, the thickness or width of some layers may be exaggerated relative to other layers.

[0023] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined or described in one figure, it will not need to be discussed or described in detail in the description of the subsequent figures.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed fertilizer containing microbial inoculum, comprising a support frame and a fixing frame: the fixing frame 6 is disposed at both ends of the top of the support frame 1, a support roller 2 is rotatably disposed between the fixing frames 6 at corresponding positions at both ends, a bearing roller 4 is disposed on the lower surface of the upper part of the support frame 1, and roller bodies 3 are disposed inside the left and right sides of the support frame 1. A conveyor belt 5 is disposed on the support roller 2, roller bodies 3 and bearing roller 4. Figure 1The upper surface of the conveyor belt 5 is initially free of objects. If an object is present on the conveyor belt 5, the conveyor belt 5 will deform. A guide hopper 11 is located on one side of the support 1 below the roller body 3.

[0026] A servo motor 20 is located at the bottom of one side of the support 1. A transmission wheel 19 is located on one side of the support 1 and is fixedly connected to the guide hopper 11. A transmission wheel 21 is located at the output shaft end of the servo motor 20. A belt 22 is fitted around the transmission wheel 21 and the transmission wheel 10. When the servo motor 20 is started, its output shaft drives the transmission wheel 21 to rotate. With the cooperation of the belt 22 and the transmission wheel 19, the guide hopper 11 rotates and tilts to different degrees. This tilting is based on the position of the feed inlet of the next processing equipment, shortening the distance between the guide hopper 11 and the feed inlet of the next processing equipment. By shortening the distance, the amount of fertilizer spilled outside during the process of pouring into another processing equipment can be reduced. Multiple support rollers 2 and fixed frames 6 are evenly spaced, and the multiple support rollers 2 and fixed frames 6 are correspondingly arranged.

[0027] When fertilizer is stored on the conveyor belt 5, the conveyor belt 5 deforms, and this deformation is similar to the shape of the support roller 2, forming a pocket-like structure on the conveyor belt 5 to support the fertilizer. A frame 7 is integrally welded to one side of the top of the support 1, and a drive motor 8 is mounted on the frame 7. One end of the storage pocket 13 and the output end of the drive motor 8 are both equipped with a transmission wheel 10, and the same belt 9 is fitted onto both transmission wheels 10. The output shaft of the drive motor 8 drives one of the transmission wheels 10, which in turn rotates the storage pocket 13 through the cooperation of the belt 9 and the transmission wheel 10. The rotation of the storage pocket 13 then drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate, thus enabling the conveyor belt 5 to transport the fertilizer.

[0028] The working principle of the servo motor described in this article is mainly based on a closed-loop control system. Its core lies in precisely controlling the position, speed, and acceleration of an object. Taking pulse control as an example, after receiving a pulse signal, the servo motor rotates by an angle corresponding to the pulse, thus achieving displacement. Simultaneously, the encoder inside the motor emits a corresponding number of pulses as feedback, forming a closed loop with the pulses sent by the control circuit. The control circuit continuously adjusts the motor's operation based on these pulse signals until it reaches and maintains the set position or speed. This is existing technology and will not be elaborated further below. When selecting a model, its power and speed should be matched to the requirements of the device to ensure that the object to be driven is driven. Furthermore, the selected model should be suitable for the specific equipment.

[0029] The working principle of the drive motor described in this article is based on electromagnetic induction and Lorentz force. The motor generates force in a magnetic field through current, thereby driving mechanical motion. This is existing technology and will not be elaborated further below. When selecting a model, its power and speed should be matched to the needs of the device to ensure that the object to be driven is driven.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Please see Figure 1-5 A conveying and guiding device for crushing microbial mixed fertilizer is disclosed. Side plates 12 are provided at both ends of the top of the support frame 1, located at both ends of the conveyor belt 5, with a distance of approximately 5 cm between the side plates 12 and the conveyor belt 5. The distance between the side plates 12 and the conveyor belt 5 can also be zero, reducing fertilizer leakage, but this would introduce friction. During fertilizer transport by the conveyor belt 5, the side plates 12 help maintain the fertilizer on the conveyor belt 5, reducing the likelihood of it falling off. A storage bag 13 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the end of the support frame 1 furthest from the side plates 12, and the storage bag 13 has a U-shaped cross-section in side view. A cleaning brush 14 is provided at one end of the storage bag 13, and the cleaning brush 14 and the storage bag 13 are fixedly connected by adhesive.

[0032] One end of the bracket 1 is integrally welded with a mounting plate that is L-shaped from top view. A servo motor 18 is bolted to one end of the mounting plate. A transmission wheel 17 is located on the output shaft of the servo motor 18, and a transmission wheel 15 is fixed to one end of the storage hopper 13. A belt 16 is fitted over both the transmission wheels 17 and 15. When the servo motor 18 is started, the transmission wheel 17 rotates as the output shaft of the servo motor 18 rotates forward. The belt 16 and the transmission wheel 15 work together to rotate the storage hopper 13 to a suitable tilt angle, allowing the storage hopper 13 to collect fertilizer falling under gravity. Subsequently, as the output shaft of the servo motor 18 rotates in reverse, the storage hopper 13 tilts towards the servo motor 18. At this point, the cleaning brush 14 comes into contact with the conveyor belt 5. The contact between the cleaning brush 14 and the conveyor belt 5 during rotation provides a simple cleaning function to the surface of the conveyor belt 5.

[0033] Working principle: When using the device, first place it between two adjacent processing equipment, adjust the inclination of the guide hopper 11 as needed, start the servo motor 20 during the adjustment process, the output shaft of the servo motor 20 drives the transmission wheel 21 to rotate, and the guide hopper 11 is rotated by the cooperation of the belt 22 and the transmission wheel 19, so that the guide hopper 11 can be rotated to a suitable inclination angle.

[0034] Next, start the servo motor 18. The output shaft of the servo motor 18 drives the transmission wheel 17 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the belt 16 and the transmission wheel 15, the storage bag 13 is tilted at a suitable angle.

[0035] Finally, the drive motor 8 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 8 drives the belt 9 to rotate through one of the transmission wheels 10, and at the same time drives the other transmission wheel 10 to rotate. Then, one of the rollers 3 rotates, which starts to drive the conveyor belt 5 to rotate. At this time, the fertilizer is poured into the conveyor belt 5 at the bottom of the support 1. Then, during the operation of the conveyor belt 5, it falls onto the guide hopper 11 and then falls into the feed inlet of another processing equipment along the guide hopper 11. Finally, the use of the conveying and guiding device for crushing the mixed fertilizer with microbial inoculum is completed.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed microbial fertilizer, characterized in that, include: support; The fixed frame is located at both ends of the top of the support frame. Support rollers rotate between the fixed frames at corresponding positions at both ends. Bearing rollers are provided on the lower surface of the upper part of the support frame. Roller bodies are provided inside the left and right sides of the support frame. Conveyor belts are provided on the support rollers, roller bodies and bearing rollers. A guide hopper is located on one side of the support below the roller body. A servo motor is located at the bottom of one side of the support. A transmission wheel is located on one side of the support and is fixedly connected to the guide hopper. A transmission wheel is located at the output shaft end of the servo motor. A belt is installed around the transmission wheel and the transmission wheel.

2. The conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed fertilizer of microbial strains according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support rollers and fixing frames are evenly spaced, and the multiple support rollers and fixing frames are set in a corresponding manner.

3. The conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed fertilizer of microbial strains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is integrally welded to one side of the top of the bracket and at one end. A drive motor is installed on the frame. One end of the storage bag and the output end of the drive motor are both equipped with a transmission wheel. The same belt is fitted on the two transmission wheels.

4. The conveying and guiding device for crushing microbial mixed fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support is provided with side plates at both ends, the side plates are located at both ends of the conveyor belt, and there is a distance of about 5 cm between the side plates and the conveyor belt.

5. The conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed fertilizer of microbial strains according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket away from the side plate has a rotatable storage bag, and the side view of the storage bag is U-shaped.

6. The conveying and guiding device for crushing mixed fertilizer of microbial strains according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning brush is provided at one end of the storage bag, and the cleaning brush and the storage bag are fixedly connected by glue.

7. The conveying and guiding device for crushing microbial mixed fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bracket is integrally welded with a mounting plate that is L-shaped when viewed from above, and a servo motor is mounted on one end of the mounting plate by bolts.

8. The conveying and guiding device for crushing microbial mixed fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission wheel three is located on the output shaft of the servo motor, a transmission wheel two is fixed at one end of the storage hopper, and a belt two is provided on the outer sleeve of the transmission wheel three and the transmission wheel two.

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