An excavator motor fixing device, platform and excavator
By optimizing the structural design of the excavator's motor outriggers, the center of gravity of the motor and main pump is aligned with the center of the outriggers, solving the problem of uneven force distribution on the motor outriggers and improving the strength of the outriggers and the stability of the excavator.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO LOVOL EXCAVATOR
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the four motor outriggers with the same structure cause the overall center of gravity of the motor and the main pump to be inconsistent, resulting in uneven force on the motor outriggers, affecting the strength and life of the outriggers, and thus affecting the stability of the excavator.
The outriggers are designed with different structures, including the left front outrigger, left rear outrigger, right front outrigger, and right rear outrigger. Through connection method and structural optimization, the overall center of gravity of the motor and main pump is aligned with the center position of the four motor outriggers, thereby improving the strength and stability of the outriggers.
This achieves uniform force distribution on the motor outriggers, extends their service life, and improves the overall stability of the excavator.
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Figure CN224451767U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of excavator parts installation technology, and in particular to an excavator motor fixing device, platform and excavator. Background Technology
[0002] The statements in this section are merely background information related to this utility model and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
[0003] The chassis platform of a new energy excavator needs to be equipped with a motor, which drives the excavator to walk, rotate, and dig.
[0004] Currently, four motor outriggers are used to fix the motor to the excavator chassis platform, and these four outriggers adopt the same structural configuration.
[0005] Because the motor is small in size, when four identical motor outriggers are used to install and fix the motor, the center position of the four motor outriggers is not consistent with the overall center of gravity of the motor and main pump. This results in uneven stress on the four motor outriggers, affecting their strength and lifespan, and may even affect the overall stability of the excavator. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes an excavator motor fixing device, platform, and excavator. It employs outriggers with different structures to ensure that the overall center of gravity of the motor and main pump is aligned with the center position of the four motor outriggers, thereby improving the strength and lifespan of the motor outriggers and the overall stability of the excavator.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0008] In the first aspect, an excavator motor fixing device is proposed, including: a left front outrigger, a left rear outrigger, a right front outrigger, and a right rear outrigger; the right front outrigger and the right rear outrigger are connected to the main beam of the right platform of the excavator; the left front outrigger is connected to the center plate of the main platform of the excavator.
[0009] The left rear outrigger includes a horizontal brace and a vertical leg. The vertical leg is mounted on the horizontal brace. One end of the horizontal brace is connected to the main beam of the excavator's left platform, and the other end of the horizontal brace is connected to the main beam of the excavator's right platform.
[0010] Furthermore, the vertical leg includes a first reinforcing plate, two first support plates, and a first mounting plate. The two first support plates are arranged opposite each other on the cross brace. The first reinforcing plate is connected to the two first support plates, and the first mounting plate is fixed to the two first support plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the cross brace adopts a U-shaped structure, with the opening of the U-shaped structure facing downwards from the excavator platform, and the vertical legs are installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped structure.
[0012] Furthermore, the right front outrigger and the right rear outrigger are fixed at intervals along the length of the main beam of the right platform of the excavator.
[0013] Furthermore, the left front outrigger, right front outrigger, and right rear outrigger have the same structure, each including a second reinforcing plate, a second mounting plate, and two symmetrically arranged curved plates. The second reinforcing plate is located between the two curved plates and fixed to one end of the two curved plates. The other ends of the two curved plates are connected to the main beam of the right platform of the excavator or the center plate of the main platform of the excavator.
[0014] Furthermore, motor mounting holes are provided on the right front outrigger, right rear outrigger, left front outrigger, and vertical outrigger. The center of the four motor mounting holes is aligned with the overall center of gravity of the motor and main pump.
[0015] Furthermore, motor mounting holes are provided on the left front outrigger, vertical outrigger, right front outrigger, and right rear outrigger.
[0016] Furthermore, the right front outrigger and right rear outrigger are located on the right side of the main beam of the right platform of the excavator; the left front outrigger and left rear outrigger are located on the left side of the main beam of the right platform of the excavator.
[0017] Secondly, an excavator platform is proposed, including an excavator motor fixing device proposed in the first aspect.
[0018] Thirdly, an excavator is proposed, including the excavator motor fixing device proposed in the first aspect.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0020] This utility model discloses an excavator motor fixing device, platform, and excavator. The fixing device includes a left front outrigger, a left rear outrigger, a right front outrigger, and a right rear outrigger. The right front outrigger and the right rear outrigger are connected to the main beam of the right platform of the excavator. The left front outrigger is connected to the center plate of the main platform of the excavator. The left rear outrigger is connected to the main beam of the left platform and the main beam of the right platform of the excavator via a cross brace. By using outriggers with different structures, the overall center of gravity of the motor and main pump is aligned with the center position of the four motor outriggers, thereby improving the strength and lifespan of the motor outriggers and the overall stability of the excavator.
[0021] The advantages of this invention in additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0022] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an excavator motor fixing device proposed in an embodiment;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the left rear support leg structure provided for an embodiment.
[0025] Among them: 1. Left front outrigger, 2. Left rear outrigger, 3. Right front outrigger, 4. Right rear outrigger, 5. Right platform main beam of excavator, 6. Left platform main beam of excavator, 2-1. First mounting plate, 2-2. First support plate, 2-3. First reinforcing plate, 2-4. Horizontal brace. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0027] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0028] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0029] In this utility model, terms such as "fixed connection," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly, indicating a fixed connection, an integral connection, or a detachable connection; a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be determined according to the specific circumstances, and should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] First, the application scenario of this embodiment will be explained.
[0032] The excavator motor fixing device proposed in this embodiment is used to fix the excavator motor to the excavator platform, which refers to the excavator chassis platform. The excavator platform includes a main platform, a left platform, and a right platform. The right end of the main platform is connected to the main beam of the right platform, and the left end of the main platform is connected to the main beam of the left platform. A center upright plate is provided in the middle of the main platform, a rear upright plate is provided at the rear of the main platform, and a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the main platform. The two ends of the bottom plate, the center upright plate, and the rear upright plate are respectively connected to the main beam of the left platform and the main beam of the right platform.
[0033] Currently, four motor outriggers are used to fix the motor to the excavator chassis platform. These four outriggers have the same structure: two outriggers are connected to the right platform main beam, one outrigger is connected to the center plate of the main platform, and the last outrigger is connected to the rear plate of the main platform. The motor needs to be connected to the main pump. Due to the small size of the motor, the overall center of gravity of the motor and the main pump will be biased towards the main pump. When the motor is installed and fixed using the existing method of motor outriggers, the center position of the four motor outriggers is not consistent with the overall center of gravity of the motor and the main pump. This results in uneven stress on the four motor outriggers, affecting their strength and lifespan, and may even affect the overall stability of the excavator.
[0034] If one of the outriggers is simply lengthened or enlarged, firstly, the chassis platform has many parts, making it inconvenient to arrange the parts after lengthening or enlarging it; secondly, when it is lengthened or enlarged, the distance between the outrigger's fulcrum and the stress point increases, thus affecting the outrigger's strength and lifespan.
[0035] To ensure that the center positions of the four motor outriggers are aligned with the overall center of gravity of the motor and main pump, while also guaranteeing the strength and lifespan of the outriggers, this embodiment discloses an excavator motor fixing device, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it includes: left front outrigger 1, left rear outrigger 2, right front outrigger 3 and right rear outrigger 4; right front outrigger 3 and right rear outrigger 4 are connected to the main beam 5 of the right platform of the excavator; left front outrigger 1 is connected to the center plate of the main platform of the excavator.
[0036] The left rear outrigger 2 includes a horizontal brace 2-4 and a vertical leg. The vertical leg is mounted on the horizontal brace 2-4. One end of the horizontal brace 2-4 is connected to the main beam 6 of the left platform of the excavator, and the other end of the horizontal brace is connected to the main beam 5 of the right platform of the excavator.
[0037] In this embodiment, motor mounting holes are provided on the right front outrigger 3, right rear outrigger 4, left front outrigger 1, and vertical outrigger. The center of the four motor mounting holes is aligned with the overall center of gravity of the motor and main pump. This ensures that the force on the four outriggers is basically consistent, improving the stability of the motor installation. The two ends of the cross brace 2-4 are connected to the main beam 6 of the excavator's left platform and the main beam 5 of the excavator's right platform. The vertical outrigger is installed on the cross brace 2-4, enabling the left rear outrigger 2 to withstand greater loads. Even under harsh working conditions, the outrigger strength remains sufficient to ensure the stability of the motor.
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the right front outrigger and the right rear outrigger are fixed at intervals along the length of the main beam of the right platform of the excavator.
[0039] The right front outrigger 3 and the right rear outrigger 4 are located on the right side of the right platform main beam 5 of the excavator; the left front outrigger 1 and the left rear outrigger 2 are located on the left side of the right platform main beam 5 of the excavator.
[0040] In addition to being connected to the center plate, the left front outrigger 1 is also connected to the floor plate of the excavator's main platform. This enhances the overall strength of the left front outrigger 1.
[0041] The left front outrigger, right front outrigger, and right rear outrigger have the same structure, each including a second reinforcing plate, a second mounting plate, and two symmetrically arranged curved plates. The second reinforcing plate is located between the two curved plates and is fixed to one end of the two curved plates. The other ends of the two curved plates are connected to the main beam of the right platform of the excavator or the center plate of the main platform of the excavator.
[0042] The motor mounting hole is set on the second mounting plate, and a second reinforcing plate is set between the two bent plates to improve the strength of the outrigger and ensure the stability of the outrigger structure.
[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, the vertical leg includes a first reinforcing plate 2-3, two first support plates 2-2 and a first mounting plate 2-1. The two first support plates 2-2 are arranged opposite to each other on the cross brace 2-4. The first reinforcing plate 2-3 is connected to the two first support plates 2-2, and the first mounting plate 2-1 is fixed to the two first support plates 2-2.
[0044] Among them, the cross brace 2-4 adopts a U-shaped structure, with the opening of the U-shaped structure facing downwards from the excavator platform. The vertical leg is installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped structure, and the open end of the cross brace 2-4 is connected to the bottom plate of the excavator main platform.
[0045] Crack prevention openings are provided on the cross braces 2-4.
[0046] The cross brace adopts a U-shaped structure, with Q355B steel plate, 12mm thick, and a 200mm long contact surface with the vertical leg. The corner radius reaches 30mm. There are anti-crack openings on both sides of the cross brace, which connect to the main beams of the left and right platforms. The bottom two sides rest on the base plate of the excavator's main platform. This structure, which uses a cross brace and a vertical leg, is more stable and stronger than the traditional single-leg structure.
[0047] The dimensions of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both 215*176*25mm, the dimensions of the first support plate are 210*140*20mm, the dimensions of the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are both made of 20mm thick sheet material, and the first mounting plate, the first reinforcing plate, the first support plate and the cross brace are all connected by double-sided welding, resulting in high strength.
[0048] The motor mounting holes on both the first and second mounting plates are sized to match the motor, such as holes with a diameter of 29mm.
[0049] In addition, weight-reducing holes are provided on both the first and second reinforcing plates to reduce the weight of the outriggers as much as possible while ensuring strength.
[0050] This embodiment proposes an excavator motor fixing device that uses outriggers with different structures to ensure that the overall center of gravity of the motor and main pump is consistent with the center position of the four motor outriggers, thereby improving the strength and life of the motor outriggers and the overall stability of the excavator.
[0051] Example 2
[0052] In this embodiment, an excavator platform is disclosed, including an excavator motor fixing device disclosed in Embodiment 1.
[0053] Example 3
[0054] In this embodiment, an excavator is disclosed, including an excavator motor fixing device disclosed in Embodiment 1.
[0055] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
[0056] Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative effort based on the technical solution of the present utility model are still within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An excavator motor mounting arrangement characterised in that, include: Left front outrigger, left rear outrigger, right front outrigger and right rear outrigger; the right front outrigger and right rear outrigger are connected to the main beam of the right platform of the excavator; the left front outrigger is connected to the center plate of the main platform of the excavator. The left rear outrigger includes a horizontal brace and a vertical leg. The vertical leg is mounted on the horizontal brace. One end of the horizontal brace is connected to the main beam of the excavator's left platform, and the other end of the horizontal brace is connected to the main beam of the excavator's right platform.
2. An excavator motor mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that, The vertical leg includes a first reinforcing plate, two first support plates, and a first mounting plate. The two first support plates are arranged opposite each other on the horizontal brace. The first reinforcing plate is connected to the two first support plates, and the first mounting plate is fixed to the two first support plates.
3. An excavator motor mounting arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The cross brace adopts a U-shaped structure, with the opening of the U-shaped structure facing downwards from the excavator platform, and the vertical legs are installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped structure.
4. A motor mounting arrangement for an excavator as claimed in claim 1, wherein The right front outrigger and the right rear outrigger are fixed at intervals along the length of the main beam of the right platform of the excavator.
5. A motor mounting arrangement for an excavator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The left front outrigger, right front outrigger, and right rear outrigger have the same structure, each including a second reinforcing plate, a second mounting plate, and two symmetrically arranged curved plates. The second reinforcing plate is located between the two curved plates and is fixed to one end of the two curved plates. The other ends of the two curved plates are connected to the main beam of the right platform of the excavator or the center plate of the main platform of the excavator.
6. A motor mounting arrangement for an excavator as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that, Motor mounting holes are provided on the right front outrigger, right rear outrigger, left front outrigger, and vertical outrigger. The center of the four motor mounting holes is aligned with the overall center of gravity of the motor and main pump.
7. A motor mounting arrangement for an excavator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The right front outrigger and right rear outrigger are located on the right side of the main beam of the right platform of the excavator; the left front outrigger and left rear outrigger are located on the left side of the main beam of the right platform of the excavator.
8. A motor mounting arrangement for an excavator as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that, Motor mounting holes are provided on the left front outrigger, vertical outrigger, right front outrigger, and right rear outrigger.
9. A platform characterized by Includes an excavator motor fixing device as described in any one of claims 1-8.
10. An excavator characterized by comprising: Includes an excavator motor fixing device as described in any one of claims 1-8.