A hydraulic automatic feeding device for biomass boilers

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of biomass boilers, and in particular to a hydraulic automatic feeding device for a biomass boiler. The device includes a biomass boiler body, with an adjustment mechanism on the outer surface and a cleaning assembly on the inner surface. This hydraulic automatic feeding device, through the arrangement of a support rod, connecting shaft, connecting block, electric slide, sliding column, pulley, slide rail, and slide groove, allows the electric slide to drive the sliding column and pulley to slide within the slide groove during operation. This enables the connecting block to be angled on the support rod via the connecting shaft, thereby adjusting the working angle of the feeding device to adapt to different operating conditions, improve production efficiency and safety, and reduce fuel blockage or wear problems caused by improper angle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of biomass boilers, and in particular to a hydraulic automatic feeding device for biomass boilers. Background Technology

[0002] A biomass boiler is a thermal energy conversion device that uses biomass as fuel. Biomass refers to various organic matter formed through photosynthesis, including all plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the substances produced by the excretion and metabolism of these organisms. In a biomass boiler, these biomass materials release the chemical energy stored inside them through processes such as combustion or gasification, converting it into thermal energy, which can then be used for heating, power generation, or other industrial purposes. Biomass boilers have advantages such as being environmentally friendly, renewable, and low-carbon, and are one of the important ways to achieve sustainable energy development. In order to improve the operating efficiency of biomass boilers, a hydraulic automatic feeding device in front of the boiler is particularly needed.

[0003] Because existing pre-furnace hydraulic automatic feeding devices are prone to jamming or uneven feeding during the feeding process, resulting in reduced combustion efficiency of biomass boilers. In addition, manual cleaning of the feeding plate is required, increasing maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hydraulic automatic feeding device for biomass boilers to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic automatic feeding device for a biomass boiler, comprising a biomass boiler body, an adjustment mechanism provided on the outer surface of the biomass boiler body, and a cleaning component provided on the inner surface of the biomass boiler body;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a support rod, a connecting shaft, a connecting block, an electric slide table, a sliding column, a pulley, a slide rail, and a slide groove. The support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the biomass boiler body. The connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod. The connecting block is connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft. An electric slide table is provided on the upper surface of the biomass boiler body. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric slide table. A pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column. A slide rail is connected to the outer surface of the pulley. A slide groove is formed on the inner surface of the slide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a fixing block, a mounting plate, a vibration motor, and bolts. The fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the biomass boiler body, the mounting plate is connected to the outer surface of the fixing block, the vibration motor is provided on the inner surface of the mounting plate, and the bolts are installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the main body of the biomass boiler includes a base, a boiler, a feed hopper, a feeding plate, a hydraulic push rod, and a push plate. The boiler is disposed on the upper surface of the base, the feed hopper is installed on the outer surface of the boiler, the feeding plate is disposed on the outer surface of the feed hopper, the hydraulic push rod is installed on the outer surface of the feeding plate, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod is connected to the push plate.

[0009] Preferably, the support rods are arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the biomass boiler body, and the connecting shaft and the connecting block form a rotating structure.

[0010] Preferably, the electric slide table and the slide column form a sliding structure, and the slide column and the pulley form a rotating structure.

[0011] Preferably, the pulley and the groove form a sliding structure, and the outer surface of the pulley matches the inner surface of the groove.

[0012] Preferably, bolts are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the mounting plate, and the bolts penetrate the mounting plate and connect to the fixing block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This biomass boiler front hydraulic automatic feeding device, through the arrangement of support rod, connecting shaft, connecting block, electric slide table, sliding column, pulley, slide rail and slide groove, allows the electric slide table to drive the sliding column and pulley to slide in the slide groove during use, so that the connecting block can be angled on the support rod through the connecting shaft, thereby adjusting the working angle of the feeding device to adapt to the needs of different working conditions, improve production efficiency and safety, and reduce fuel blockage or wear problems caused by improper angle. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance and structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Biomass boiler body; 11. Base; 12. Boiler; 13. Feed hopper; 14. Feeding plate; 15. Hydraulic push rod; 16. Push plate; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Support rod; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Connecting block; 24. Electric slide table; 25. Sliding column; 26. Pulley; 27. Slide rail; 28. Slide groove; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Fixing block; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Vibration motor; 34. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a biomass boiler front hydraulic automatic feeding device, including a biomass boiler body 1, an adjustment mechanism 2 is provided on the outer surface of the biomass boiler body 1, and a cleaning component 3 is provided on the inner surface of the biomass boiler body 1.

[0021] The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a support rod 21, a connecting shaft 22, a connecting block 23, an electric sliding table 24, a sliding column 25, a pulley 26, a slide rail 27, and a slide groove 28. The support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the biomass boiler body 1. The connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod 21. The connecting block 23 is connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 22. An electric sliding table 24 is provided on the upper surface of the biomass boiler body 1. A sliding column 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric sliding table 24. A pulley 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 25. A slide rail 27 is connected to the outer surface of the pulley 26. The slide rail 27 has a groove 28 on its inner surface. Through the arrangement of the support rod 21, connecting shaft 22, connecting block 23, electric slide table 24, sliding column 25, pulley 26, slide rail 27 and groove 28, in use, the electric slide table 24 drives the sliding column 25 and pulley 26 to slide in the groove 28, so that the connecting block 23 can be angled on the support rod 21 through the connecting shaft 22, thereby adjusting the working angle of the pushing device to adapt to the needs of different working conditions, improve production efficiency and safety, and reduce fuel blockage or wear problems caused by improper angle.

[0022] Furthermore, the cleaning component 3 includes a fixing block 31, a mounting plate 32, a vibration motor 33, and bolts 34. The fixing block 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the biomass boiler body 1, and the mounting plate 32 is connected to the outer surface of the fixing block 31. The vibration motor 33 is installed on the inner surface of the mounting plate 32, and the bolts 34 are installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 32. Through the arrangement of the fixing block 31, the mounting plate 32, the vibration motor 33, and the bolts 34, during use, the vibration motor 33 is fixed to the fixing block 31 by the bolts 34 and the mounting plate 32. When the vibration motor 33 is started, it can generate high-frequency vibration. The vibration wave generated is transmitted to the feeding plate 14 through the fixing block 31, causing the material on the feeding plate 14 to be vibrated, thereby effectively detaching from the inner wall of the feeding plate 14 and being discharged. This not only improves the cleaning efficiency but also avoids corrosion or blockage caused by material residue, further enhancing the operational stability and service life of the biomass boiler.

[0023] Furthermore, the main body 1 of the biomass boiler includes a base 11, a boiler 12, a feed hopper 13, a feeding plate 14, a hydraulic push rod 15, and a push plate 16. The boiler 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 11, the feed hopper 13 is installed on the outer surface of the boiler 12, the feeding plate 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the feed hopper 13, the hydraulic push rod 15 is installed on the outer surface of the feeding plate 14, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 15 is connected to the push plate 16.

[0024] Furthermore, the support rod 21 is symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the width of the biomass boiler body 1, and the connecting shaft 22 and the connecting block 23 form a rotating structure. The arrangement of the support rod 21 makes the connecting block 23 more stable during adjustment, and the symmetrical arrangement of the support rod 21 ensures the balance of the pushing device during the adjustment process, avoiding equipment damage or unstable operation caused by uneven force. The rotating structure of the connecting shaft 22 and the connecting block 23 allows the connecting block 23 to be flexibly adjusted in angle, further meeting the requirements for the pushing angle under different working conditions.

[0025] Furthermore, the electric slide table 24 and the slide column 25 form a sliding structure, and the slide column 25 and the pulley 26 form a rotating structure. Through the setting of the electric slide table 24, the electric slide table 24 can accurately control the sliding position of the slide column 25 and the pulley 26 in the slide groove 28, realize the precise adjustment of the working angle of the pushing device, and enhance the flexibility and adaptability of the device. At the same time, the rotating structure of the slide column 25 and the pulley 26 reduces the frictional resistance during the sliding process, improves the sliding efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.

[0026] Furthermore, the pulley 26 and the slide groove 28 form a sliding structure. The outer surface of the pulley 26 matches the inner surface of the slide groove 28. Through the setting of the pulley 26, the pulley 26 slides smoothly in the slide groove 28, ensuring the stability and reliability of the pushing device during the adjustment process, and avoiding equipment failure or safety hazards caused by poor sliding. At the same time, the matching design of the outer surface of the pulley 26 and the inner surface of the slide groove 28 reduces noise and vibration during the sliding process, and improves the working performance and user experience of the equipment.

[0027] Furthermore, bolts 34 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 32. The bolts 34 penetrate the mounting plate 32 and connect to the fixing block 31. Through the setting of the mounting plate 32, the bolts 34 evenly distributed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 32 not only ensure the stable installation of the vibration motor 33, but also facilitate the subsequent disassembly and maintenance work, improving the maintainability and flexibility of the equipment. At the same time, the evenly distributed design of the bolts 34 ensures that the vibration motor 33 is subjected to uniform force during operation, avoiding equipment damage or unstable operation caused by uneven force, and further improving the operating efficiency and safety of the biomass boiler.

[0028] Working principle: In actual operation, the electric slide table 24 drives the slide column 25 and pulley 26 to slide in the slide groove 28, so that the connecting block 23 can be angled on the support rod 21 through the connecting shaft 22, thereby adjusting the working angle of the pushing device to adapt to the needs of different working conditions, improve production efficiency and safety, and reduce fuel blockage or wear problems caused by improper angle. Through the setting of the cleaning component 3, when in use, the vibration motor 33 is fixed to the fixed block 31 by bolts 34 and mounting plate 32. When the vibration motor 33 is started, it can generate high-frequency vibration. The vibration wave generated is transmitted to the feeding plate 14 through the fixed block 31, so that the material on the feeding plate 14 is vibrated, thereby effectively falling off from the inner wall of the feeding plate 14 and being discharged. This not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also avoids corrosion or blockage problems caused by material residue, further improving the operational stability and service life of the biomass boiler.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic automatic pusher device for biomass boiler furnace front, comprising a biomass boiler body (1), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (2) is provided on the outer surface of the biomass boiler body (1), and a cleaning component (3) is provided on the inner surface of the biomass boiler body (1). The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a support rod (21), a connecting shaft (22), a connecting block (23), an electric slide (24), a sliding column (25), a pulley (26), a slide rail (27), and a slide groove (28). The support rod (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the biomass boiler body (1). The connecting shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod (21). The connecting block (23) is connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (22). The electric slide (24) is provided on the upper surface of the biomass boiler body (1). The sliding column (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric slide (24). The pulley (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column (25). The slide rail (27) is connected to the outer surface of the pulley (26). The slide groove (28) is provided on the inner surface of the slide rail (27).

2. The hydraulic automatic pushing device for biomass boiler furnace front according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (3) includes a fixing block (31), a mounting plate (32), a vibration motor (33), and bolts (34). The fixing block (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the biomass boiler body (1). The mounting plate (32) is connected to the outer surface of the fixing block (31). The vibration motor (33) is provided on the inner surface of the mounting plate (32). The bolts (34) are installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate (32).

3. The hydraulic automatic pushing device for biomass boiler furnace front according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the biomass boiler includes a base (11), a boiler (12), a feed hopper (13), a feeding plate (14), a hydraulic push rod (15) and a push plate (16). The boiler (12) is provided on the upper surface of the base (11). The feed hopper (13) is installed on the outer surface of the boiler (12). The feeding plate (14) is provided on the outer surface of the feed hopper (13). The hydraulic push rod (15) is installed on the outer surface of the feeding plate (14). The output end of the hydraulic push rod (15) is connected to the push plate (16).

4. The hydraulic automatic pushing device for biomass boiler furnace front according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (21) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the width of the biomass boiler body (1), and the connecting shaft (22) and the connecting block (23) form a rotating structure.

5. The hydraulic automatic pushing device for biomass boiler furnace front according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric slide (24) and the slide column (25) form a sliding structure, and the slide column (25) and the pulley (26) form a rotating structure.

6. A hydraulic automatic pushing device for biomass boiler furnace front according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley (26) and the groove (28) form a sliding structure, and the outer surface of the pulley (26) matches the inner surface of the groove (28).

7. A hydraulic automatic pushing device for biomass boiler furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: Bolts (34) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the mounting plate (32), and the bolts (34) penetrate the mounting plate (32) and are connected to the fixing block (31).

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