Emergency gastroenteroscopy with electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction integrated hemostasis device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrointestinal mirror, and disclose emergency gastrointestinal mirror is with dynamic suction integration hemostasis equipment of electric rotary cutting, equipment shell, the outer wall of equipment shell is inlayed with control end, and the one side of equipment shell outer wall control end is worn and has cable, the bottom fixed mounting of equipment shell has installation shell, and the top of equipment shell is worn and has gastroscope pipe shell, the inside of gastroscope pipe shell is provided with processing mechanism. This is based on emergency gastrointestinal mirror is with dynamic suction integration hemostasis equipment of electric rotary cutting, the utility model discloses through the design of processing mechanism and suction mechanism, realizes full electric operation, completely gives up manual cutting mode, can carry out cutting fast and improve the cutting efficiency of whole, is applicable to the quick blood clot removal under the emergency scene, and can directly and fastly suck the fragment and avoid the existence of residual situation, prevent the operation visual field to be easily contaminated by blood clot fragment, can realize the collaborative control of electric drive cutting and dynamic suction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy technology, specifically to an integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy that combines electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction. Background Technology

[0002] Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common acute and critical condition in gastroenterology, seriously threatening patients' lives and health. Among the many treatment methods, emergency gastroscopy and colonoscopy play a crucial role.

[0003] In the field of gastroscopy and colonoscopy, existing instruments for cutting blood clots rely on manually rotating guidewires, which is time-consuming and inefficient, making it difficult to handle dense or large blood clots, and causing the surgical field to be easily contaminated by blood clot fragments. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] Given the aforementioned or existing technologies, the current gastrointestinal endoscopes rely on manually rotating guidewires for cutting blood clots, which is time-consuming and inefficient, making it difficult to handle dense or large-volume blood clots, resulting in the surgical field being easily contaminated by blood clot fragments.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy, featuring electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction, is characterized by comprising:

[0008] The device housing has a control terminal embedded in its outer wall, and a cable extends out from one side of the control terminal on the outer wall of the device housing. A mounting shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device housing, and a gastroscope tube shell extends out from the top of the device housing. A processing mechanism is provided inside the gastroscope tube shell.

[0009] The processing mechanism includes a working tube that extends out of the top of the endoscope tube shell and has a sheath extending from the inside of the working tube. A fixing block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the sheath that enters the working tube, and a miniature brushless motor is embedded inside the sheath. A flexible coupling is fixedly installed on the power output end of the miniature brushless motor.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a rotating guide wire is fixedly installed at the top of the flexible coupling, and a cutting guide wire is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating guide wire that passes through the sheath tube.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the sheath extends into the interior of the working tube and forms a rotating structure with the rotating guide wire.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: a flow groove is provided between the working tube and the sheath tube, and a suction mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the working tube.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the suction mechanism includes a high-frequency pulse suction device, which is embedded inside the mounting shell, and the top of the working tube has an absorption port.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model: a guide block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the inner sheath of the working tube, and a through-hole is opened on one side of the bottom end of the guide block.

[0015] As a further improvement of this utility model: a blade is fixedly installed on one side of the sheath inside the absorption port, and a collection tube extends from the bottom end of the mounting shell.

[0016] As a further improvement of this utility model: the flow channel is connected to the absorption port through a through-hole, and the flow channel is connected to the collection cylinder through a high-frequency pulse suction device.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention achieves fully electric operation through the design of the processing and suction mechanisms, completely eliminating the manual cutting mode. It can quickly cut and improve the overall cutting efficiency. It is suitable for rapid blood clot removal in emergency scenarios and can directly and quickly remove fragments, avoiding residue and preventing the surgical field from being easily contaminated by blood clot fragments. It can achieve coordinated control of electric drive cutting and dynamic suction. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated hemostasis device combining electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting housing of an integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy, featuring electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction.

[0021] Figure 3 An integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy, combining electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the rotating guidewire structure of an integrated electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the flow channel structure of an integrated hemostasis device combining electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction for emergency gastroscopy and colonoscopy.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the collection tube structure of an integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy, which combines electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Equipment housing; 2. Control terminal; 3. Cable; 4. Mounting housing; 5. Endoscope tube housing; 6. Processing mechanism; 601. Working tube; 602. Sheath; 603. Fixing block; 604. Miniature brushless motor; 605. Flexible coupling; 606. Rotating guide wire; 607. Cutting guide wire; 7. Flow channel; 8. Suction mechanism; 801. High-frequency pulse suction device; 802. Absorption port; 803. Guide block; 804. Penetration port; 805. Blade; 806. Collection tube. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more readily understood, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments. Example

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an integrated hemostasis device for electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy, including: device shell 1, control terminal 2 is embedded in the outer wall of device shell 1, and cable 3 extends out from one side of control terminal 2 on the outer wall of device shell 1, mounting shell 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of device shell 1, and gastroscope tube shell 5 extends out from the top of device shell 1, and processing mechanism 6 is provided inside the gastroscope tube shell 5.

[0030] The processing mechanism 6 includes a working tube 601, which extends out of the top of the endoscope tube shell 5. A sheath 602 extends out of the working tube 601. A fixing block 603 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the sheath 602 that enters the working tube 601. A miniature brushless motor 604 is embedded inside the sheath 602. A flexible coupling 605 is fixedly installed on the power output end of the miniature brushless motor 604.

[0031] The flow channel 7 is connected to the absorption port 802 through the through port 804, and the flow channel 7 is connected to the collection cylinder 806 through the high-frequency pulse suction device 801.

[0032] Specifically, a rotating guide wire 606 is fixedly installed at the top of the flexible coupling 605, and a cutting guide wire 607 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating guide wire 606 that protrudes from the sheath tube 602.

[0033] Furthermore, the rotating guide wire 606 is connected to the micro brushless motor 604 via a flexible coupling 605, which improves the transmission performance, makes the transmission smoother, and ensures stability and low vibration under high-speed rotation. At the same time, the guide wire surface is designed with a micro spiral texture to enhance cutting efficiency and reduce tissue adhesion.

[0034] Specifically, the sheath 602 extends into the interior of the working tube 601 and forms a rotating structure with the rotating guide wire 606.

[0035] Furthermore, the rotating guide wire 606 and the cutting guide wire 607 are made of nickel-titanium alloy (0.5-0.8mm in diameter). The end of the rotating guide wire 606 extends 5-8mm out of the sheath tube 602 to avoid excessive protrusion or excessive size causing discomfort or injury to the human body. It can also conduct electricity and, with the cooperation of electrocoagulation equipment, can perform electrocoagulation to treat bleeding points.

[0036] In use, the device housing 1 is equipped with a light source and other compatible components, and is powered and transmits information via cable 3, thereby connecting with external devices for image display. Except for the working tube 601, the endoscope tube housing 5 is equipped with a camera and other components. This is a conventional technology and will not be described in detail. Inside the working tube 601, a sheath 602 is embedded through a fixing block 603. The miniature brushless motor 604 embedded in the sheath 602 can drive the rotating guide wire 606 and the cutting guide wire 607 to quickly cut the blood clot according to the observation of the endoscope, through a flexible coupling 605. At the same time, it is powered by a conductive slip ring and cable 3 and connected to an external electrocoagulation device. After the cutting is completed, the wound is directly electrocoagulated through the rotating guide wire 606 and the cutting guide wire 607 to perform electrocoagulation hemostasis.

[0037] In summary, the system first connects to the corresponding external device via cable 3, and then controls the miniature brushless motor 604 and the electrocoagulation device via control terminal 2. The miniature brushless motor 604 drives the rotating guidewire 606 to rotate at high speed, achieving mechanized cutting of blood clots. The rotation speed is precisely controlled using a PID algorithm (adjustable from 2000-5000 rpm). Load torque data of the rotating guidewire 606 is collected, and the motor speed and current output are dynamically adjusted to prevent guidewire jamming or overload. During emergency endoscopic hemostasis, this allows for rapid cutting and removal of blood clots, resulting in a clear endoscopic view and better location of the bleeding point. After locating the bleeding point, the rotating guidewire 606 and cutting guidewire 607 can be switched to electrocoagulation. These devices act as electrodes, generating a high-frequency current that instantly vaporizes water and coagulates proteins in the tissue, achieving hemostasis and tissue coagulation. This high-frequency current is typically in the radio frequency range, generally around 300 kHz. At frequencies up to 1 MHz, when the electrodes of the electrocoagulation device come into contact with the tissue, current passes through the tissue, generating heat, causing the water inside the tissue cells to evaporate, leading to cell rupture and protein denaturation, thereby achieving the purpose of hemostasis and tissue coagulation. Example

[0038] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides an improved design for an integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy with electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction.

[0039] Specifically, a flow groove 7 is provided between the working tube 601 and the sheath tube 602, and a suction mechanism 8 is provided at the bottom end of the working tube 601.

[0040] Furthermore, a flow channel 7 is formed inside the working tube 601 to allow broken blood clots and tissues to be drawn up and collected by the suction mechanism 8, so as to avoid affecting the field of view of the gastroscopy and the doctor's diagnosis.

[0041] Specifically, the suction mechanism 8 includes a high-frequency pulse suction device 801, which is embedded inside the mounting shell 4, and the top of the working tube 601 is provided with an absorption port 802.

[0042] Furthermore, the high-frequency pulse suction device 801 generates a high-frequency pulse signal through the host to drive the motor or pump to generate a periodically changing negative pressure. This negative pressure can more effectively adsorb broken blood clots and tissues through the absorption port 802, avoiding affecting the doctor's field of vision.

[0043] Specifically, a guide block 803 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the inner sheath 602 of the working tube 601, and a through hole 804 is opened on one side of the bottom end of the guide block 803.

[0044] Furthermore, the guide block 803 facilitates the flow of blood clots and tissues into the through-hole 804. The reduced through-hole 804 enhances the adsorption force and prevents the adsorption port from being too large, which would affect the suction and prevent sufficient collection.

[0045] Specifically, a blade 805 is fixedly installed on one side of the sheath 602 inside the absorption port 802, and a collection cylinder 806 extends out from the bottom of the mounting shell 4.

[0046] Furthermore, when blood clots or tissue enter the absorption port 802, they are cut by the blade 805 to prevent them from being too large to enter the perforation port 804 for flow, which could lead to blockage, affect the blood clots or tissue, and impair the surgical field of vision.

[0047] In use, with the cooperation of the high-frequency pulse suction device 801, fragmented blood clots and tissues can be extracted through the flow channel 7 and the absorption port 802. When entering the absorption port 802, the blade 805 cuts to avoid blockage. At the same time, it is guided by the guide block 803 to the through port 804, enters the flow channel 7 and is discharged to the collection cylinder 806 for unified collection. The collection cylinder 806 is threadedly connected to the discharge port of the high-frequency pulse suction device 801. After one case of surgery, the shell is cleaned and the collection cylinder 806 is replaced for the next case.

[0048] In summary, the high-frequency pulse suction device 801 can be linked with the processing mechanism 6 to absorb and discharge broken blood clots and tissues during the cutting process, avoiding visual interference caused by broken blood clots and tissues during cutting or electrocoagulation, thus affecting the doctor's treatment and diagnosis. The absorption port 802 is located on one side of the sheath tube 602, which can directly absorb the broken blood vessel tissues during cutting. The blade 805 can further break the tissues during the absorption process to prevent blockage during transport. The tissues are then collected in a collection tube 806 for easy cleaning and replacement later.

[0049] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0050] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0051] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy, characterized by: include: The device housing (1) has a control terminal (2) embedded in its outer wall, and a cable (3) extends out from one side of the control terminal (2) on the outer wall of the device housing (1). The bottom of the device housing (1) is fixedly installed with an installation shell (4), and the top of the device housing (1) has a gastroscope tube shell (5) extending out. The gastroscope tube shell (5) is equipped with a processing mechanism (6). The processing mechanism (6) includes a working tube (601) that extends out of the top of the endoscope tube shell (5) and a sheath tube (602) that extends out of the inside of the working tube (601). A fixing block (603) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the sheath tube (602) that extends into the working tube (601). A miniature brushless motor (604) is embedded inside the sheath tube (602), and a flexible coupling (605) is fixedly installed on the power output end of the miniature brushless motor (604).

2. The integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy with electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the flexible coupling (605) is fixedly installed with a rotating guide wire (606), and a cutting guide wire (607) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating guide wire (606) that passes through the sheath tube (602).

3. The integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy with electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The sheath (602) extends into the interior of the working tube (601) and forms a rotating structure with the rotating guide wire (606).

4. The integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy with electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A flow groove (7) is provided between the working tube (601) and the sheath tube (602), and a suction mechanism (8) is provided at the bottom end of the working tube (601).

5. The integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy with electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The suction mechanism (8) includes a high-frequency pulse suction device (801), which is embedded inside the mounting shell (4), and the top end of the working tube (601) is provided with an absorption port (802).

6. The integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy with electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (803) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the inner sheath (602) of the working tube (601), and a through hole (804) is opened on one side of the bottom end of the guide block (803).

7. The integrated electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blade (805) is fixedly installed on one side of the sheath (602) inside the absorption port (802), and a collection tube (806) protrudes from the bottom end of the mounting shell (4).

8. The integrated hemostasis device for emergency gastrointestinal endoscopy with electric rotary cutting and dynamic suction as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The flow channel (7) is connected to the absorption port (802) through the through port (804), and the flow channel (7) is connected to the collection cylinder (806) through the high-frequency pulse suction device (801).

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